初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題

1、初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解     Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.     One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and we

2、nt up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.     Another surprising thing about the book is that it became

3、a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to g

4、ive talks on writing.     But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'（1）From the story we can learn that Denies_. A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows

5、upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is_. A. writing stories                     B. drawing pictures  

6、60;                  C. whales                     D. planes（3）When did Denies publish the book

7、s A. At the age of six        B. At the age of eight        C. At the age of sixteen        D. I don't know.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本情

8、況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢(mèng)想將來(lái)能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生活的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula ei

9、ght years ago. 丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2閱讀理解     The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn&#

10、39;t wait to show their best plants.    Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special "family bean" .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every ye

11、ar and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.    However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These

12、people chose beans from seed（種子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like "Rocket "or" Top Crop". One type was even named "King's Bean". That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the m

13、iddle of the fence.    On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.    The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-gro

14、wing and the tallest bean plants." Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."    Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判）.    Cassie was nervous. Would her fa

15、mily beans lose another time？    After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.     "We have a winner, "Mr Williams announced." The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."    Cassie grinned a

16、t this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.（1）Cassie's beans were from             . A. the

17、organizer                  B. seed shops                  C. her neighbours      

18、;            D. her family（2）Cassie won the prize for. A. the tallest beans                          

19、;                     B. the most delicious beansC. the most beautiful beans                  &

20、#160;             D. the fastest-growing beans（3）What does the underlined word "grinned" probably mean in the passage A. smiled widely.             &#

21、160;   B. left silently.                 C. nodded quickly.                 D. sang sadly.（4）What is

22、 the topic of the passage A. The experience of growing beans.                  B. The tallest bean in the competition.C. The history of a special family bean.      &

23、#160;       D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)for her family had planted a special "family bean"科學(xué)Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They were all i

24、n favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長(zhǎng)得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子是獲勝者，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮

25、。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3閱讀理解     This year the US will honour（紀(jì)念）one of the country's most famous writers-Mark Twain（1835-1910）.Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name "Mark Twain&

26、quot; came from?    The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（6 feet） deep. "Twain" is an old-fashioned way of saying "t

27、wo". Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi（1883）.    The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in h

28、is most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884）.    With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing. 

29、60;  On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.    The gift is very clear in the t

30、wo books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（1876） and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call "The Great American Novel".    The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did no

31、t enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.（1）What does the underlined word "gift" mean in the passage A. Twain's talent for self-teaching.     

32、;                  B. Twain's "local colour" writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.               &

33、#160;       D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.（2）According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn A. The deep social meaning.              

34、                 B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.                    

35、 D. The nice view of the Mississippi.（3）Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect." A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.          &#

36、160;        B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.                   D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.（4）What is the

37、 passage mainly about A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主

38、要講了著名的作家之一馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐溫以一種被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，因?yàn)樗@示了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most amazing invention in

39、his book is the voice of Huck himself.他書中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來(lái)自你期望的作家背景，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全

40、文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解     He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man

41、was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.    The old man was thin

42、 with deep wrinkles（皺紋）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（傷疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the

43、same colour as the sea and were cheerful.    "Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with you again. We've made some money."    The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.  &#

44、160; "No, "the old man said." You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them."    "But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."    "I remember," the old man said.&#

45、160;   "It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him."    "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal."    "He hasn't much faith（信心）."    "No," the old man said."

46、But we have. Haven't we"    "Yes," the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace"    "Why not" the old man said. "Between fishermen."（1）In the story the old man was the boy's       

47、;        . A. grandfather                               B. friend     

48、                          C. boss                      

49、         D. host（2）The word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to         of the old man. A. the hands                

50、60;       B. the scars                        C. the eyes             

51、           D. the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because          . A. he wanted to fish by himself         

52、                  B. he could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some money                  &#

53、160;    D. the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that      . A. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD. t

54、he boy was worried about the old man's health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老人84天沒(méi)有捕到魚了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚，認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周圍的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"It was papa who

55、 made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him." "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal."可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕?，所以拒絕小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"He hasn't much faith（信心）." "No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we"可知男孩爺爺對(duì)老人沒(méi)有信心，但

56、是老人和男孩有信心，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解     Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)） Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather u

57、nusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University

58、 has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of

59、offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落傘） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student

60、 wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _. A. ski                                   B. swim

61、60;                                  C. skate             &#

62、160;                     D. skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club A. About 30.             &

63、#160;         B. About 300.                       C. About 50.           &#

64、160;           D. About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _than a longboard. A. shorter                         

65、60;      B. longer                                C. wider       

66、                         D. bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping A. Oxford.             

67、60;                B. York.                              C. 

68、Lincoln.                              D. Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities

69、A. Octopush.               B. Snowboarding.               C. Skateboarding.          

70、     D. BASE jumping.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會(huì)游泳，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布魯姆斯基

71、8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會(huì)俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)運(yùn)作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長(zhǎng)板比普通滑板長(zhǎng)兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長(zhǎng)板短，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part i

72、n competitions 他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽 可知滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)是英國(guó)大學(xué)最常見的運(yùn)動(dòng) ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6閱讀理解     When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! &#

73、160;  You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.    What to bring: at least

74、 two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!    The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人員） will provide sci

75、ence toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模擬裝置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".    If you want to lear

76、n about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.    Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums A. It's big.

77、60;                           B. It's free.                   

78、;         C. It's busy.                            D. It's noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about _

79、. A. how to get to the Science Museum                B. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science Museum           D. how t

80、o plan a trip to the Science Museum（3）You can _ at the Launch Pad. A. buy your favourite drink                                 

81、60;B. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun way                    D. learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words "Over all"

82、 mean in Chinese A. 另外                                     B. 總之       

83、;                              C. 因此                  &

84、#160;                  D. 相反（5）The passage is most probably _. A. a story                   B. a pie

85、ce of news                   C. a review                   D. an advertisement【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些