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1、小學(xué)音標(biāo)與辨音、英語國際音標(biāo)長元音:/ q :/ / ? :/ / ? :/ /i:/ /u:/元音 J 短元音:/? / / ? / / ? / / ? / / ? / /e/ 雙元音:/e? / /a ? / / ?/ / ?/ /e9 / /s/ /e / /z/ /小青輔音:/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ / 濁輔音:/b/ /d/g/ /v/ /輔音 鼻 音:/m/ /n/ /? /半元音:/j/ /w/邊音:/l/ 二、26個(gè)字母發(fā)音規(guī)律。A a /e ? / : name cake ; table ;/? / : apple ; cat ; map am/ q :/ : wan
2、t; dance;/o/ ; what; watch;B b /b/ : book; big ; bag; box ; C c /k/ : cat; cake; cup; clock ;/? /? / / ? / / ? / /a ? /? / / h/ /ts/ /t ? / /tr/? / /r/ /dz/ /d ? / /dr/K k /k/ : kite ; cake ; black ; thank ;L l /l/ : leg ; left ; ruler ; flag ; lamp;/l/ : apple ; bowl ; tell ; old ;M m /m/ : am map
3、my mouth; milk ;car ;/s/ : face ; nice ; pencil ; books; D d/d/ : desk; doll ; dog; dad;E e/i:/ : he; she; meet; me/e/ : elephant ; egg; bed; pen;F f /f/ : fine ; friend ; fly ; foot ; fan ;G g /g/ : gun; glass ; glad ;glove ;/d ? / : age; orange ;H h /h/ : hat; he; house; hand;N n/n/ : no; know; ne
4、w; hand ;O o/? ? / : old ; home nose;coke;/o/ : dog; not; clock ; box; /?/: son; month; mother;love ;P p /p/ : map jeep ; pig ; pen; apple ;Q q /kw/ : quite ; quilt ; quick ; R r /r/ : red ; radio ; brother ; racket ;II /a ? / : fine ; bike ; five ; ice ;/? / : is ; sit ; miss; pig ;picture ;J j /d
5、? / : jeep ; jam ; jacket ;S s /s/ : sit ; miss ; this ; smile ; books;/z/ : nose; those ; rose ; rulers ;T t /t/ : it ; sit ; not; that ; table ;littleU u /ju:/ : use; usually ; excuse;/? /: bus; us; sun; duck;/? / : put; pull ; push;V v /v/ : five ; vase ; very ; seven ;W w /w/ : we; window; watch
6、; want;三、常用字母或字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律。(一)與元音字母A相關(guān)的單詞:X x/ks/ : box ; six ; fox ;Y y/a ? / : my fly ; why; bye;/j/ yes; yellow ;/? / happy; baby; very;Z z /z/ : zoo ; zero ;1 .e ? a在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音,后面有不發(fā)音的e :face ; grade ; cake; lake ; make take ; snake; name plane ; date ; plate ;2 . ? a在閉音節(jié)中:dad; sad; bag; can; fan; ma
7、n and; hand; thank; map cat; fat ; that ;hat ; family ;3 . a : ar 組合:caL;far_; star_;card ; scarf ; market; hard ; park ;armi;farm ;4 .e ? ai 組合:tajj_; rainy ;trajn_ ; wait ; waiter ; waitress ;5 .e ? air 組合:air ; hair ; chair; stairs ;6 .e ? ay 組合:day; today_; play_;may Maysay;way;stay_;7 . ? ay 組合
8、:Monday Tuesday; Friday_;8 . ? : al 組合:talk ; walk; chalk ;9 . ? :l all 組合:all ; ball ; small ; tall ; wall ; mall ; call ; fall ;10 . a :s as 或 ass 組合: ask; class ; glass ; pass; grass ; last ;11 . ? a在 w后面:wash; what; watch; want ;12 . ? :aw組合:draw;(二)與元音字母E相關(guān)的單詞:1 .i:e在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音: be; he; she; me;
9、 we; these ; Chinese;2 .ee在閉音節(jié)中:bed; red ; leg ; spell ; hen; then ; when; pen; ten ; dress ; let ;3 . ? ? ere 組合:here ;4 .e ? ere 組合:there : where5 .i: ea組合:sea; tea; peach; teacher ; read; please; eat; meat; seat; dream;6 .eea組合:head; bread ; feather ; weather;7 . ? ? ear 組合:ear; dear; hear; near;
10、8 .e ? ear 組合:bear ; pear ;9 . ? : ear 組合:early ; year ; learn ;10 .i: ee組合:bee; three_; tree_; see; need; feel ; green; sleep ; feet ; meet; feed ;(三)與元音字母I相關(guān)的單詞:1 .a ? i在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音:hi ; ice ; nice ; rice ; ride ; bike ; like ; time ; fine ; nine ; write ; kite ;2 . ? i 在閉音節(jié)中: which; chick ; sick ;
11、big ; pig ; milk ; him; swm; in ; begin ; ship ; is ;3 . ? : ir 組合: bird ; shirty ; skirt_ ; sir_; girl_ ; circle ; thirty ; thirteen ; thirsty ;4 .a ? igh 組合:light ; right ; flight ; tight ;(四)與元音字母O相關(guān)的單詞:1 . ? ? o在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音:go; no; so; phone; those ; close ; nose; rose ; home rope; hole ;2 . ? o 在
12、閉音節(jié)中: clock ; dog; on; 10ng ; song; shop; stop; hot; not; donkey;3 . ? o: mother ; brother ; come some monkey;4 . ? : or 組合:or_; fo; short ; forty ; horse; store ;5 . ? ? oa 組合:road ; boat; coat; goat; soap;6 .u: oo組合:too_; zoo; cool ; school ; room; moon afternoon ; spoon; kangaroo.;7 . ? oo組合:good
13、; foot ; classroom ; look ; book; cookies ;8 .a ? ou 組合:cloudy ; house; mouse about; mouth; mountain ;9 .a ? ow組合:cgw; h吧 now/; brown; down; flower ;10 . ? ? ow組合:slow_; know/;(五)與元音字母U相關(guān)的單詞:1 .ju:u在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音:excuse; use;2 . ? u在閉音節(jié)中:run; sun; cup; but; bus; cut; mum under; hug; duck;3 . ? : ur 組合:n
14、urse; turn ; hurt ; fu;(六)Y與I的發(fā)音相似在開音節(jié)中讀a?:sky; fly_; July_; my; try_; why; eye; bye;(七)輔音字母組合1 .tr tr 組合:tree ; truck ; try ; street ; straight ; traffic lights ;2 .dr dr 組合:drink ; dress ; drive ; driver ; draw; dresser ; dream; hundred;3 .f ph 和 gh 組合:elephant ; telephone ; laugh ; photo ;4 .t ?
15、ch 組合:chicken ; chair ; China ; Chinese; watch;5 .k ch 組合:school ; Christmas ; headache;6 .k ck 組合:chicken ; duck; black_; blackboard ; sick_;7 .w wh組合:what; where; when; why; which ; white ; wheel;附:五個(gè)元音因素練習(xí)。()1、 cakeA.take B .cat()2、nameA .bag B.plane()3、ChinaA.aboutB.want()4、afterA.classB.wash()5
16、、WhatA .watchB.father()6、catA.flagB.baby()7、lateA.gameB.any()8、 haveA.happyB.past()9、animalA.appleB.past()10、makeA .planeB.awayA aE e()1、meA .theseB.bed()2、heA .ChineseB.egg()3、sheA.bestB.we()4、letA.evening B.red()5、lessonA.deskB.open()6、messA.meB .letter()7、henA.letterB.Chinese()8、vegetable A.henB.
17、apple()9、engA.penB .me()10、penA.heB .egg()1、ringshine B . miss()2、mistakeA.bigB.find()3、loseA.stopBold()3、milkA.pickB.child()4、doA.whoB.no()4、nineA.lineB.dish()5、homeA .,coldB.box()5、driveA.liveB.()6、whoseA .,whoB .closebright()7、also_AphotoB.tonight()6、pigA.finishedB.()8、colaAmostB.losepilot()9、not
18、AcookB.clock()7、bikeA.timeB.city()10、sockA.thoseB.shop()8、swimA.kiteB.sitUu()9、drinkA.fishB.time()1、duckA .,hurryB.cute()10、findA.highB.()2、busA .,TuesdayB.butchicken()3、cupA .,lunchB.excuseO o()4、blueA.rulerB.January()1、noseA.dogB.boat()5、autumnApopularB.()2、thoseA.goB.notdifficult _辨音練習(xí)(一)一、找出畫線部分
19、讀音與所給的單詞畫線部分讀音相同的一項(xiàng)。ABC()1. black _comecinema chair()2. moon_whoopenwoman()whatgarden apple_()butyoumusic _()fivelikein_()teaJearndress()uncle_ aunthouse()paperworkhorse()sleepbehindhelp()day_rabbitart_()thirty _kitchenthis ()snake_ nosethose()wholookphone二、讀音相同打","不同的打"X"。()1. c
20、lose go_ ( ) hair( ) 3. room book()first _( ) dance ( ) egg _()bathroom_ ( ) man( ) 9. pot stove_(三()10. match blanket ( )11. cow show()13. tin site( )14. their thing() fridge _( ) whose( ) bread.、找出劃線部分與其余三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不問的選項(xiàng)。ABCD) parent _ largelaugh_)2. play_ vasedaymake)3. study _ jumpsunstudent _)4. ele
21、phant _of_ phonefirst_)5. book _ moonzooroom _)6. with _ thinmathbathroom)7. sofa _telephone over_ song)8. evening me_ chickensweet)orangegrandpa together)thing _ behindsit _)11. help _ chesstentchildren)12. these _ bed_meshe _)13. nice _ fivehillbeside_)14. tiger _ ring picture thin_)15. clothe巨 ov
22、er _ potcoat_)chess_ teach children_) girluesdaynurse_)18. of _ laugh fat _ fly _)sunspoon watches) class _ circle cat _doesbook四、找出劃線部分與其余三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。D. pajrD. kite()1. A. map B. family C. bag D. bed()2. A. eat 巨meet白ki D.his()3. A. dear B. their C. where()4. A. when_B. here _C. hat D. Who()5. A. w
23、hose B. those C. his D. this()6. A. China B. Christmas C. school()7. A. about B. wow C. young D. ground()8. A. four B. wall C. hot D. door()9. A. those B. think C. thanks D. math()10. A. father B. mother C. run D. country()11. A. banana B. warm C. garden D. are()12. A. too B. book C. put D. look()13
24、. A. kite B. sit C. pink D. eleven()14. A. need B. bee C. bread D. teach()15. A. brother B. girl C. term D. purse()16. A. nice B. yes C. this D. please()17. A. farmer B. Saturday C. nurse D. China()18. A. coat B. lot C. roll D. home()19. A. doll B. so C. know D. road()20. A. got B. blow C. know D. s
25、houlder()21. A. way B. they C. waitD. key()22. A. ruler B. new C. youD. duty()23. A. she B. sure C. school()24. A. bags B. pens C. mapsD. yours()25. A. old B. not C. notebookD. note()26. A. bank B. name C. placeD. eight()27. A. high B. why C. siteD. sit()28. A. should B. would C. lookD. shoulder()29
26、. A. under B. fat C. someD. cousin()30. A. English B. sing C. morningD. writing()31. A. watch B. water C. washD. box()32. A. clock B. close C. clothesD. bowl()33. A. other B. under C. danceD. cousin()34. A. now B. out C. houseD. know()35. A. write B. we C. whatD. wow()36. A. wrong B. hobby C. come D
27、.got()37. A. change B. fat C. ageD. date()38. A. forget B. first C. rulerD. umbrella()39. A. door B. order C. daughterD. orange()40. A. thank B. under C. bankD. fishD. England( )41. A. man B. bag C. jacketD. policeman( )42. A. have B. bed C. breadD. many( )43. A. desk B. fever C. nextD. sweater( )44
28、. A. egg B. meet C. theseD. eat( )45. A. stopped B. watched C. coatD. cleaned( )46. A. about B. America C. agoD. ask( )47. A. need B. pen C. bananaD. think( )48. A. those B. mouth C. theyD. brother( )49. A. there B. think C. bothD. math( )50. A. talk B. work C. ballD. or( )51. A. worry B. water C. f
29、ourD. fork( )52. A. study B. monkey C. elevenD. evening( )53. A. sofa B. mask C. largeD. half( )54. A. why B. whose C. where D. which( )55. A. here B. bear C. thereD. pair( )56. A. photo B. five C. knifeD. pencil( )57. A. dear B. hear C. near( )58. A. only B. office C. oldD. road( )59. A. lesson B.
30、listen C.family D. guitar( )60. A. is B. his C. yesD. please( )61. A. you B. twenty C. yellow D. yes( )62. A. nice B. horse C. delicious D. those( )63. A. glass B. after C. auntD. other( )64. A. hair B. where C. thereD. here( )65. A. miss B. excuse C. kiteD. family( )66. A. street B. sweater C. keyD
31、. read( )67. A. work B. walk C. term D. bird( )68. A. apple B. bag C. many D. fan( )69. A. clock B. pencil C. uncleD. kite( )70. A. not B. nose C. orangeD. hobby( )71. A. site B. milk C. my D. light( )72. A. put B. good C. foot D. ruler( )73. A. love B. sock C. come D. up( )74. A. toy B. boy C. toil
32、et D.building()75. A. shirts B. kites C. friendsD. coats()76. A. change B. orange C. juice D. bag()77. A. sea B. sign C. sweater D. sure()78. A. school B. ache C. jacket D knife()79. A. coffee B. free C. feel D.tea()80. A. ready B. really C. hear D.here辨音練習(xí)(二)一、圈出劃線部分的發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1. tree _street_great21
33、.2. manyanyscarfcowcurtaincoinci3. masks_fathers _classrooms_nema4. his_letterriddle22.5. forty_shortsteache匚showsnowyellow_now6. bal_l_parkwalk talk_23. wherewhatwhite7. blocksoftglovewrite8. sockshotwhose24. cancarcousin9. shoeswhosegoodnice_10. book_foodfootball25.11. asks _baskets_grassshoesswea
34、ters jeans12. arms _stars _marketssocks13. classes _glasses_basketballs _26. thankwith_that14. goat_boatrajnbrother15. ninetytimecinema27.16. dry _fly_happynamegametable17. here_deartherefather18. picturesure28. _cityice_danc19. whowhosewhenedoctor20.29.waterwashwatchbolivefishcinemaxcointheyeightra
35、in31.39.sweaterbreadtea_bthirtyherturkeyreakfastthirsty32.40.numbersomephotopuppewherethereweartpear33.41.toy_boygoatflowertrousersblousecojnhouse34.42. whenwatchbetweenjacketrabbitpandaswritetamp43.35.A.thatB. _thirtyC. ThursdayplanestandelephantD. math_orange44. A. fast_B. radioC.36.cakeD. shapelo
36、veoldcold45. A. stove_B. openC.hello_goD. gloves37.46. A.chesssheredmouthB. thankC. threevestD. this38.lunchunclenumberhungry二、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項(xiàng)。()1. black_A.()3.artA.comeB.whatB.grandmaC. chairgardenC. apple()A.()4. teach _A.whoB. openlearnB.30.keyC. womanteaC. sweaterafternoonB.()5. dance A.rabb
37、itB.C. day()6. tomorrow A. phone _ sockC. tomato辨音練習(xí)(三)喑練習(xí)(二)一、判斷下列單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音,相同用 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 二、找出劃線部分與其余三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。T 表示,不同用)1. officepost)2.libraryright)3.thesesmell)4.platedance)1.givesit)2.redleft)3.readbread)4.busyfly)1.climbbig)2. schoolfood)3.hathave)4. crycity)1.knowsnowy)cool)3.n
38、oisyboil)4.easycheap、找出劃線部分與其余三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不問的選項(xiàng)。F 表示()5.readhead()6. horsedaughter()7.cokecake()8.Tonyhop()seven() 6.whatwater() 7. room book() 8.busycut()white()6. colortop() 7.shirtsure() 8.petbread()cold() 6.hairhear( ) 7. smallfall( ) 8.uglytry(D.)1. A. name B. samecomeC. game( )6. A. ask B. glass C.
39、afternoonD. anything( )2. A. table B. paperraceD. any( )3. A. have B. thanD. manyC.C. plan( )7. A. bookcase B. baseball D. basketball( )8. A. past B. father C.afterD. happy(D.(D.)4. A. animal B. camera fast)5. A. plane B. makeawayC. gladC. take( )9. A. better B. lesson C. heD. best( ). envelope B. d
40、esk C. sheD. bed( ). French B. second C. fever D. then( ). he B. she C. tellD. fever( ). yesterday B. present C. be D. pen pal( ). seven B. relative C. me D. dress( ). before B. behind C. festival D. because( ). like B. history C. FridayD. time( ). find B. film C. fiveD. climb( ). mine B. live C. wh
41、iteD. Mike( ). milk B. kite C. finishD. give().thisB. signC. withD. little().sorryB. noteC. homeD. cold().hobbyB. pianoC. overD. comb( ). openB. lovelyC. motherD. Monday( ). smoke B. fromC. crossingD. box( ). brother B. also C. so D. old( ). jumpB. but C. up D. music( ). mustB. museum C. public( ).
42、fun B. subject C. JulyD. hungry( ). juice B. beautiful C. carefullyD. Tuesday( ). head B. eat C. seatD. please( ). breakfast B. really C. weatherD. heavy( ). ear B. hear C. pearD. year( ). near B. dear C. hear D. bear( ). know B. how C. now D. brown( ). window B. down C. slow D. low( ). blow B. know
43、 C. cow D. window( ). house B. mouth C. about D. cousin( ). blouse B. young C. country D. touch( ). mouse B. countryside C. outing D. shout( ). look B. book C. school D. good( ). cook B. look C. foot D. cartoon( ). classroom B. afternoon C. foodD. moon( ). order B. world C. morning D. more( ). work
44、B. worker C. doctorD. runD. word( ). town B. toy C. ourD. cow( ). father B. teacher C. farmer D.her( ). thin B.motherthis C. there D.(D.). thisbikeB. ride C. white( ). three math( ). what which( ). there D. here ( ). cold sorry ( ). play D. nameB. they C. thank D.B. where C. who D.B. where C. pearB.
45、 old C. home D.B. game C. taxi( D. ( D. ( D. ( D. ( D. (). small horse ). here shirt). read sweater). redwe). has bag ). nearB. apple C. walkB. girlC. skirtB. bee C. pleaseB. seeC. sheB. banana C. taxiB. pear C. stair辨音練習(xí)(四)辨音練習(xí)(1)()1. A. nameB.cakeC.grape D. map()2. A. afterB.happyC.class D.father(
46、)3. A. lessonB.sheC.these D. we()4. A. kiteB. fishC. likeD. tiger()5. A. openB. go C. doesD. sofa()6. A. bedB.red C. letsD. evening()7. A. goodB. look C.roomD. classroom()8. A. cutB. musicC.puppetD.puzzle()9. A. show B.ow D.pillow()10. A. school B.C. teacher D. China辨音練習(xí)(2)()1. A. usuallyB.usD.stude
47、nt()2.A. breadB.eat D. speak()3.A. appleB.adD.banana()4.A. exerciseB.ckD.these()5.A. fightB.primaryD.white()6. A. copyB.pot D.shophow Ckitchenmusicpleasefamilybenddinnerother. follC. plC. sC. bC.neC.C.()7.A. yearB.hereC.()9. A. nearB. dearC.there()8.bread()9.like D.()10.agD.辨音練習(xí)()1.reD. earA. eatD.
48、sweaterA. sisterbigA. catjacket(3)A. whatD. whenB.B.B.B.headC.sitC.awayC. bwho C. whehear D. bear()10. A. roomC. noodlesD.辨音練習(xí)(4)()1.A. hobbyC. doctorD.()2.A. wasantD.water()3. A. roomfoot D.goodB.cookspoonB.openstrongB.washB. bedroomC. wC.()2.eA. holidayD. onB.lotC. com(ea)4. A. thereD.pearB.bearC.
49、 id()3.theseA. thereD.themB.three C.(wn)5. A. rowD. cowB.now C.do()4. A. bus B. jumpC.runD. ruler()5. A. grassB.pass C.matchD. ask()6. A. ago B. costumeC.overD. photo()7. A. excuseB.computer C.music D. hurry()8. A. her B. driverC. November D. brother( ork ( C. ( th ( low ( C.)6. A. horseB. wormD. world)7.A.sportsB.morningworkbook D. corner)8.A.blouseB.outC.D.cousin)9. A. brown B. show C.D
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