外研版必修二module5知識點

1、1. headline n.(新聞報道等新聞報道等)標題標題How can we help Wang Feng to hit the headline?v. 給（報道文章）加標題給（報道文章）加標題The article was headlined Tell us the truth.v. 在在.扮演主角扮演主角Angelababy headlines the Chinese version of Running Man.2. photograph n. 照片照片 I asked a passerby to take a photograph of me and my friends.=tak

2、e s of sth=photograph sth/sb.v. 拍照拍照Kristal always photographed well. 上鏡上鏡 photographer 攝影師攝影師-photography 攝影攝影3. celebrity n.【 C】 名人；名望（尤指娛樂圈）名人；名望（尤指娛樂圈）TV celebrities 電視名人電視名人celebrity charm 名人效應名人效應achieve/gain celebrity 享譽盛名享譽盛名4. economy n. 經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約，節(jié)省經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約，節(jié)省v The economy of the world is in rece

3、ssion.v She writes with a great economy of words.economy class 經(jīng)濟艙經(jīng)濟艙economic 有關經(jīng)濟的（抽象）有關經(jīng)濟的（抽象） economical 經(jīng)濟的（側重經(jīng)濟的（側重“節(jié)約節(jié)約”）economics經(jīng)濟學經(jīng)濟學 economist 經(jīng)濟學家經(jīng)濟學家5. politics n. 政治政治 political adj. 政治的政治的 policy 政策政策6. navigator n. 領航員領航員 navigation 航海航海 navy 海軍海軍7. universe n. 宇宙宇宙 in the 在宇宙中在宇宙中 un

4、iversal 普遍的普遍的 The desire to look attractive is universal.8.congratulation n祝賀；祝賀詞祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復數(shù)常用復數(shù))(1)congratulations！祝賀！恭喜！祝賀！恭喜！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.為某事向某人祝賀為某事向某人祝賀congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝賀向某人祝賀 congratulate v祝賀祝賀Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！祝賀你！恭喜恭喜！祝賀你！offer/send ones c

5、ongratulations to sb. on sth. 為某事向某人祝賀為某事向某人祝賀express ones congratulations 表示慶賀表示慶賀accept ones congratulations 接受某人的祝賀接受某人的祝賀congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向向祝賀祝賀congratulate oneself on. 為為慶幸；感到自豪慶幸；感到自豪 【從容應對】 (1)替我恭喜瑪麗并轉告她我很快就來。 Give Marie my _ and tell her Ill come soon. 答案：congratulations (2)我

6、們祝賀他獲了一等獎。 We _ him _ receiving the first prize. 答案：congratulated; oncongratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示表示“慶賀，祝賀慶賀，祝賀”，其賓語是，其賓語是“人人”，常與，常與介詞介詞on搭配。搭配。(2)celebrate指對某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功指對某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的等的“慶祝慶?！?，其賓語是物。，其賓語是物。We not only congratulated him on having passed the i

7、nterview but also held a party to celebrate it.9. capsule v This kind of capsule does no good to my cold, but makes me sleepy.v A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the earth.v Twenty-five years ago they filled a time capsule and buried it.太空艙；膠囊太空艙；膠囊10. flight n.飛行；航班飛行；航班v The flight wil

8、l take four hours.n. 樓梯的一小段樓梯的一小段v We walked in silence up a flight of stairs/steps and down a long corridor. 11aboard adv. & prep.在船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上 While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station. 當楊利偉在太空遨游時，他與繞地球運轉的國際空間站上的兩位宇航員通話了，(教材P43) go

9、aboard (the plane)登登(機機)All aboard! (口口)請大家上船請大家上船/車車/飛機！飛機！Welcome aboard! 歡迎乘坐！歡迎乘坐！on board 搭乘搭乘(船、飛機等船、飛機等)，相當于相當于aboardGo aboard=go on board11.aboard在（船，飛機，公共汽車等）上在（船，飛機，公共汽車等）上We finally went aboard. =go on boardHe was already aboard the plane. All aboard! 各位，請上車（船，飛機）各位，請上車（船，飛機）aboard、board和

10、和abroad辨析辨析He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad，living in a boarding school.【比較網(wǎng)站】aboard, abroad(1)aboard adv.在船(飛機、車)上；上船(飛機、車)(2)abroad adv.在國外，到國外，去國外go abroad出國return from abroad從國外回來at home and abroad國內外 【從容應對】 (1)船上所有的人都是學生。 All the people _ were students. 答案：a

11、board (2)他已出國。 He has gone _. 答案：abroad12. achievement 【C】成就；功績】成就；功績It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.（achivements）【U】完成】完成 a sense of achivement achieve v.achieve ones goal/dream13. replace vt.把把放回放回(原處原處)；取代；取代v Replace the caps on the bottles.v Human minds will never be rep

12、laced by/with computers.用用代替代替 v take the place oftake sbs place 代替某人代替某人14. evidence n.證據(jù)；證明證據(jù)；證明 We found further scientific evidence for this theory. evident adj. 顯而易見的顯而易見的-evidently adv.e.g It is evident that a mistake has been made. =clear/obvious/apparent5.belief 【反】【反】disbeliefU. 信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念I have great belief in his ability to succeed.C. 【政治、宗教】信仰【政治、宗教】信仰 The old man has a strong belief in God.give up/defend ones belief放棄放棄/捍衛(wèi)某人的信仰捍衛(wèi)某