2022年陜西中考專題講解-任務(wù)閱讀專題講解與練習(xí)

1、中考專題-任務(wù)型閱讀講解與練習(xí)根據(jù)近10年陜西初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試任務(wù)型閱讀中?？碱}型，總結(jié)為以下表格：題型考頻細(xì)節(jié)理解題34次主旨大意題5次詞意指代題4次推理判斷題6次論證方法題1次在2020年任務(wù)型閱讀中，難度整體增加，首次出現(xiàn)了論證方法題。細(xì)節(jié) 理解題減少至一道，推理判斷題增加至兩道。同時也加大了考生對于文章整體理解的難度。 How/How long/How far/. What細(xì)節(jié)理解 Why When Who Where firstly,then,finally.題目類型 主旨大意 How many (x) There are some ways. （14年，73/20年72） 詞意指代

2、題（可做可不做）做題步驟：把文章中所有大寫地名，人名及大小寫數(shù)字圈出來。（2016） 看題目問句以及回答中的動詞，動詞前后的名詞。 對應(yīng)文章內(nèi)容找答案。（15年）練習(xí)1.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Bollywood: the Hollywood of IndiaYou might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United Stat

3、es is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟買), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(結(jié)合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad m

4、ovie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several way

5、s. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(頭版頭條), just as they do in the United States.The Oscars are a very exciting time of

6、the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.71. The name Bollywood comes from the words _ .教育網(wǎng)72. Bollywood is a place where many _ are made each year,73. In India, the film stars are sometimes _ popular than musk directors.

7、74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _ in them. 75. The Oscars in India are as _ as those in America though they are different.練習(xí)2.任務(wù)型閱讀（5分）March 24thThis morning，we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House，a building of two floorsIt is open from 9：00am to 5：00pmWe took the school bu

8、s and arrived at 9：00When we entered the collection house，our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hallThose photos told us something about the history of the townAnd then in the Art Room，we saw many pictures of the countrysideThe colors of the flowers

9、 and trees are rich and brightAll at once，I lost myself in the beauty of natureThen we went upstairsOn the left，there were over one hundred different clocksThe oldest clock was already more than two hundred years oldTo my surprise，the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right timeIt was t

10、hen ten o'clock，and some clocks produced different beautiful soundsIt seemed to be a concertHow amazing!On the right there was also a stone collectionThe stones were from all over the countryThey were in different sizes，colors and shapesSome looked like different kinds of animalsI really liked o

11、ne stone that looked like a little monkeyIt looked very niceThe collections there were wonderfulSo they stayed there until 11：30in the morningI had a great time and really liked the school trip71On which day did the writer have a school trip？On72Where did the writer go for the school trip？The writer

12、 went to73What did the writer see in the Art Room？The writer saw74How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage？There are kinds75How long did they stay there？For練習(xí)3.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。The U.S. Master Golf Tournament(美國高爾夫大師賽) is one of the big four games in professional golf. Thi

13、s year, Guan Tianlang, a fourteen-year-old Chinese, has become a well-known as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game. And he won the best-performing amateur(業(yè)余選手). He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was a wonderful experience for him.At the age of 4, he started learning

14、golf from his father. Many people think he is a smart golfer. Even Ben Crenshaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guans performance after playing with the boy. “Hes very confident(自信) and patient. He never played in a hurry, ” he said to the USA Today. Guan makes the world know him not only with h

15、is game, but with his English as well. He answered the reporters questions with his perfect English. In fact, English is just one of favorite subjects. He also likes maths and history very much. At school, Guan is just like any other boy of his age. He goes to regular classes. He enjoys basketball a

16、nd Kobe Bryrant is his favorite basketball player. He is always trying to get food grades and find time to practice golfing. He wants to win a major one day, but he said, “Therere still a lot of things to learn to improve. So nothing to rush.” 71. Who is Guan Tianlang?He is a 14-year-old player from China. 72. What does Crenshaw think of Guan?He thinks Guan is a boy. 73. How long is the history of the U.S. Maste