哈工大遠(yuǎn)程英語（2）五套試題與答案

1、Sample Test One for Book TwoPart II Use of English (10 points) Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wit

2、h a single line through the center.21.- Do you have any skirts that go with this shirt?- _D_.A. You are right.B. Are you kidding?C. Thats good.D. Sure.22.- Isnt the white dress in style this year?- _C_.A. I just didnt have the time.B. Sounds reasonable.C. Yes, it is very popular.D. No, I hadnt.23.-

3、Why are these fashionable clothes so expensive?- _D_.A. I dont like them.B. Because they are cheap.C. I bought them yesterday.D. Because they are popular.24.- Do you have to wear that much makeup?- _C_.A. Its true, isnt it?B. You are angry, arent you?C. Im going to a party tonight.D. Im beautiful, a

4、rent I?25.- Is this your latest and most successful model?- _B_.A. Oh, come on.B. Yes, of course.C. Dont worry.D. Try another one.26.- What do you think of the dress, except for the color?- _B_.A. The color is beautiful.B. The dress is beautiful.C. Ive never heard of it.D. The dress is terrible in t

5、hat color.27.- Which hairstyle would you prefer: Dianas or the Spice Girls?- _C_.A. Of course.B. I like it very much.C. The first one.D. All right.28.- How do I look in this dressy suit?- _D_.A. Well.B. How about this one?C. Its very interesting.D. Very good.29.- How do you like this TV program?- _A

6、_.A. Its wonderful, I think.B. Yes, I do.C. Im afraid not.D. I saw it last month.30.- How about going to the movies?- _D_.A. Im busy.B. Tomorrow evening.C. Why do you say so?D. Good idea.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is fol

7、lowed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneSome countries, especially modern developed countries such as the Unite

8、d Sates, are making progress in controlling some types of pollution, others are not. There are two fundamentally different approaches to pollution control. Input pollution control prevents potential pollutants from entering the environment or sharply reduces the amount emitted or discharged. In this

9、 preventive approach, taxes or other economic devices are used to make the resource inputs of a process so expensive that these resources will be used more efficiently, thus decreasing the output of waste material.The other is a “treat-the-disease” or output pollution control approach that deals wit

10、h wastes after they have been produced. The three major methods of output control are (1) cleaning up polluted air, water, or land by reducing pollutants to harmless levels or by converting them to harmless or less harmful substances, (2) disposing of harmful wastes by burning them, dumping them in

11、the air or water in the hope that they will be diluted (稀釋) to harmless levels, or burying them in the ground and hoping they will remain there, and (3) recycling or reusing matter output from human activities.31. According to the passage, input pollution control is _D_.A. effective in the United St

12、ates onlyB. less effective than output pollution controlC. a “treat-the-disease” approachD. a preventive approach32. Output pollution control deals with _C_.A. resources after they have been producedB. resources before they have been producedC. wastes after they have been producedD. wasted before th

13、ey have been produced33. Input pollution control and output pollution control are _C_.A. two closely related approachesB. two equally effective approachesC. two fundamentally different approachesD. two relatively advanced approaches34. In the input pollution control approach, economic devices are us

14、ed in order that _D_.A. taxes can be collected and thus wastes can be avoidedB. the process of dealing with wastes is made more efficientC. the output pollution control approach can be addedD. the output of waste material can be reduced35. The three major methods of output control are _D_.A. cleanin

15、g up polluted air, water, or landB. disposing of harmful wastesC. recycling or reusing matter outputD. all the abovePassage TwoIf we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account

16、 of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed

17、by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived af

18、ter them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past

19、. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoke

20、n stories are often very helpful.36. Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage? DA. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our dail

21、y activities helps us to be able to answer any question.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.37. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _D_.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keepin

22、g a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there had not known how to write38. “Remembered history” refers to _D_.A. history based on a persons imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most importan

23、t eventsD. both B and C39. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _B_.A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it40. It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now

24、 if our ancestors had _A_.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage ThreeIt is only seventy years since British women got the right to vote. Some people think this i

25、s the main reason women are so underrepresented in politics, trade unions and big businesses. Others feel it is simply that they are much too busy doing other things. The old saying “a womans place is in the home” may seem out of the date to most people, but the old, fixed image of a woman as a supp

26、orting wife and caring mother is certainly still usual - one only has to watch a few television ads.In 1975 the law did not allow women to be paid less than men doing the same work. Certainly it is usually the case nowadays that women doing the same jobs as men get the same money, but generally wome

27、n do not do the same jobs: they do different ones that offer lower salaries. The areas women work in are almost all those of “service”: teaching, nursing, catering and cleaning, jobs that can be seen as an extension of the mothering role.Apart from looking after people during the day at work, women

28、often have to take care of a family at home too, which may mean they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development. In almost every field, top positions are more likely to be filled by men. While most teachers are Women, for example, most headmasters are not. School cooks are

29、women, head cooks are men and even cleaners tend to be watched over and directed by male caretakers.41. Which of the following is true according to the passage? AA. Many womens places are still in the home.B. Womens places are no longer in the home.C. Many womens jobs have something to do with TV.D.

30、 Womens jobs are less important than before.42. Now women are _C_.A. doing the same jobs as menB. in need of more new servicesC. mot doing the same jobs as menD. paid more attention to than before43. In Para 2, the word “catering” may mean _A_.A. preparing mealsB. writing articlesC. running a school

31、D. watching TV programmes44. From the passage, we can see that _C_.A. its better fro a woman to stay at homeB. women need much more education to deal successfully with professional tasksC. there is still a long way for women to go to get equal opportunitiesD. women should be at the top position in t

32、heir working places45. The writer tells us that _A_.A. women are kept busy all day longB. women usually learn things faster than menC. some women teachers cook better than their husbandsD. some women have to do cleaning at nightPart IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points) Section ADirections: In thi

33、s section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.The climate in London doesnt _D_ with me

34、, therefore, Ive decided to move to New York.A. suitB. applyC. fitD. agree47.I prefer tea to coffee. I find drinking tea is _A_, or better than drinking coffee.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as48.She is always a big star at parties because she has a(n) _A_ of her own in clothing.A. styleB. ex

35、ampleC. fashionD. model49.Today is the _B_ day of this term. Have you any plans for your winter holiday?A. latestB. lastC. laterD. lately50.The twins were dressed _C_ in blue jeans so I couldnt tell which was which.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. liking51.The speed of light is greater than _B_ of sound.A

36、. thisB. thatC. theseD. those52.Why was she so _B_ about other peoples attitude to her work?A. carefulB. concernedC. afraidD. feared53.He wondered _C_ she would accept or refuse the offer.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which54.The house caught fire and two men were burned _D_.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. al

37、ive55.The village was very small. There were only _B_ houses.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little56.In a truly free market, you wouldnt be able to _C_ money without making a quality product.A. obtainB. receiveC. makeD. achieve57.It was very brave _D_ him to drive at such a speed.A. asB. forC. toD. of5

38、8.You cant see through a telescope unless it is _A_ correctly to your sight.A. adjustedB. adaptedC. adoptedD. admitted59.One morning the teacher allowed _A_.A. him to goB. he goesC. him goD. him going60.The police are trying to obtain a more _B_ picture of crime levels.A. powerfulB. accurateC. healt

39、hyD. famousSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A m

40、an or woman makes direct contact with society in two ways: as a 61 of some familiar, professional or religious group, or as a member of a crowd. Groups are capable of 62 as the individuals who form them; a crowd is chaotic, has no purpose of its own and 63 capable of anything except intelligent acti

41、on and realistic thinking. Assembled in a crowd, people 64 their powers of reasoning and their capacity for moral choice (to choose between right and wrong). This suggestibility is 65 to the point where they cease to have any judgment or will of their own . They 66 very excitable, they lose all sens

42、e of individual or collective responsibility, they are subject 67 sudden excesses of rage, enthusiasm and panic. In a word, a man in a crowd behaves _ 68 _ though he had swallowed a large dose of some powerful intoxicant (酒精飲料). He was a victim of what I 69 herd-poisoning. Like alcohol, herd-poison

43、is an active, extravagant drug. The crowd intoxicated individual escapes 70 responsibility, intelligence and morality into a kind of frantic, animal mindlessness. D61.A morningB. personC. orderD. memberA62.A. beingB. to beC. beD. having beingB63.A. wasB. isC. areD. be A64.A. loseB. losingC. to loseD

44、. losedB65.A. increaseB. increasedC. had increasedD. increasingD66.A. comeB. putC. get D. becomeB67.A. byB. toC. beyondD. beforeC68.A. andB. soC. asD. thatA69.A. have calledB. callC. to callD. has calledD70.A. outB. forC. withD. fromPart V Writing (15 points) Directions: For this part, you are allow

45、ed thirty minutes to write a composition about Sports in three paragraphs. Your composition must be based on the topics in Chinese and it should be no less than 80 words.Sports1. 越來越多的人喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；2. 體育有益于健康；3. 體育是教育的重要組成部分。Sample Test Two for Book TwoPart II Use of English (10 points) Directions: In thi

46、s part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.B21.- What does your mother think of the movie

47、 last night?- _.A. She went to a concert.B. She likes it very much.C. Yes, there is a concert.D. She doesnt think so.C22.- Have you made up your mind to buy that TV set?- _.A. $600.B. No, I didnt.C. Not yet.D. Its really expensive.C23.- I saw a film about Africa on TV several weeks ago. Its really h

48、ot there, isnt it?- _.A. Certainly not.B. Ive been there.C. Not all the time.D. Next month.A24.- Who knows how to use this radio?- _.A. No one but John.B. All the radios.C. All over the world.D. Start it now.D25.- How often do you go to the theater?- _.A. No, I didnt.B. I like watching it.C. Everybo

49、dy does.D. At least once a month.26.-How much does your new TV cost?- _B_.A. Well, it doesnt.B. $400.C. Its good.D. Its colored.27.- How did your father go to France? By plane or by ship?- _A_.A. I dont know.B. Why not?C. To France.D. To go sightseeing.28.- Could you possibly come home early, honey?

50、- _C_.A. Dont be late, please.B. I often come home from work late.C. Im afraid I cant.D. Ill stay at home.29.- Whats wrong with your daughter?- _D_.A. She is 12.B. She can help you.C. She is in college.D. She failed the exam.30.How many children does Mrs. Tuner have?- _B_.A. Yes, she has many childr

51、en.B. She has four children.C. She is happy with her children.D. They go home together.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should

52、decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a foxs head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themsel

53、ves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylig

54、ht.Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯沖) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often