合并句子專練學(xué)案

1、合并句子專練學(xué)案簡(jiǎn)單句其實(shí)也可以不簡(jiǎn)單,若將簡(jiǎn)單句與同位語、介詞短語、形容詞短語、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語、并列句，復(fù)合句等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表達(dá)更豐富的內(nèi)容,而且也使句子變得更精彩,充分顯示你在英語表達(dá)上的實(shí)力,這也是高考基礎(chǔ)寫作的重要要求。一、運(yùn)用同位語：此方法多用于介紹人物、事物、地點(diǎn)、書名或地點(diǎn)等?！纠?】：(介紹人物）：姓名：孫楊職業(yè)：著名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員出生日期：1991年12月1日出生地點(diǎn)：浙江杭州Sun Yang, a famous swimmer, was born on December 1st, 1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.【例2】 (

2、介紹地點(diǎn)）：地點(diǎn)：上海地理位置：位于中國(guó)東部，是中國(guó)最大的城市Shanghai, the biggest city in China , is located in the east of China.【例3】介紹書名：（2011）書名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua，美籍華人，耶魯大學(xué)教授中文版： 2011年初開始在中國(guó)銷售A book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, written by Amy Chua, an American-Chinese, has been sold in China sin

3、ce the beginning of 2011.練習(xí)：運(yùn)用同位語翻譯合并句子1. 李敏是個(gè)女孩子，今年18歲，她在光華中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她是我的鄰居也是我最好的朋友。Li Min, a girl of 18, _, is studying in Guanghua Middle School.2. 離2010年還有一個(gè)月時(shí)間，但孤星指南（the Lonely Planet）等不及宣布來年十大旅游城市排行榜，孤星指南是世界最暢銷旅游指南(travel guides )雜志之一。There is still more than one month to go before 2012. But the Lo

4、nely Planet, _, cant wait to announce its top 10 cities to travel to in the coming year. 3. 姓名：Steve Jobs別名：蘋果教父（godfather）出生地：美國(guó)加州三藩市出生日期：1955年2月24日逝世日期：2011年10月5日Steve Jobs, _, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011.4.【原句】(1) Zhon

5、g Nanshan was born in Guangzhou in 1941.(2) Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China【合并】Zhong Nanshan, _, was born in Guangzhou in 19415.【原句】(1)Zhang Hai is male. (2)He is 23 years old. (3)He graduated from Hunan Normal University (師范大學(xué)) last year.【合并】 Zhang Hai, _, graduated from Hunan

6、 Normal University last year.二、運(yùn)用短語介詞短語，形容詞短語，非謂語動(dòng)詞短語：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、 不定式短語介詞短語例1： 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是考試作弊來獲得好成績(jī)。We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examinations. 例2：他鼓勵(lì)我們獨(dú)立思考, 而不是馬上告訴我們答案。Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think b

7、y ourselves. 練習(xí)：運(yùn)用介詞短語合并句子1.【原句】(1)I was surprise. (2)Everything went on very well.【合并】_, everything went on well.2.【原句】(1)Waste water is making the river worse and worse. (2)The waste water is from a factory.【合并】Waste water _is making the river worse and worse.3.【原句】(1) Xiaxi Town is not big but be

8、autiful. (2) It has an area of about 8 square kilometers.【合并】 Xiaxi Town, _, is not big but beautiful. 4.【原句】(1) We started early. (2) We wanted to enjoy the sunrise on the top of the tower.【合并】We started early_ the sunrise on the top of the tower.5.【原句】(1) A professor gave us a talk this morning. H

9、e came from Beijing University. (2) He talked about how to learn English well.【合并】A professor_ gave us a talk _ how to learn English well this morning. 6. 【原句】(1) He told us of his own interesting experiences of learning English. (2) We laughed a lot.【合并】 _his own interesting experiences of learning

10、 English, we laughed a lot.7【原句】(1) His talk lasted an hour. (2) He asked us some questions.【合并】_, he asked us some questions. 形容詞短語例1：出生于美國(guó)的托馬斯·愛迪生是一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.例2：因急于作出一個(gè)快速?zèng)Q定，主席要求投票表決。 Anxious for a quick d

11、ecision, our leader called for a vote.  練習(xí)：運(yùn)用形容詞短語合并句子1【原句】 (1) He came back. (2) He was tired but happy.【合并】 He came back , _.2【原句】 (1) Mr Green was angry at the girls oversleeping . (2) Mr Green went down to wake her up.【合并】 _, Mr Green went down to wake her up.

12、3.【原句】 (1) Mary stared at the footprint. (2) she was full of fear .【合并】 Mary stared at the footprint, _.非謂語動(dòng)詞短語: 1. V-ing (作狀、定語：表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行)2. V-pp (作狀、定語：表被動(dòng)，完成)3. to do (動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后)例1：李華在公共汽車站等601公車上去學(xué)。Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No. 601 to go to school.例2：在這幅圖中, 一個(gè)鳥媽媽呆在一棵大樹的鳥巢里, 觀看她的

13、鳥仔飛走。In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, _. 練習(xí)：運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語合并句子1.【原句】(1)The man is singing a song. (2)He is my brother.【合并】 The man _ is my brother.2.【原句】 (1) Tian Li and Duan Kai were riding bikes side by side on the way home after school. (2) They were talking and laughing

14、loudly. 【合并】 Tian Li and Duan Kai were riding bikes side by side on the way home after school, _.3.【原句】(1) He is ill. (2) He didnt go to school.【合并】_, he didnt go to school.4.【原句】(1) Suddenly I saw an ant. (2) She was trying hard to move another ant who was dead.【合并】Suddenly I saw an ant _.5.【原句】(1)

15、 I dont know his name. (2) I call him Good Man. 【合并】 _, I call him Good Man.6. 【原句】 (1) After she listened to me for a while.(2) She gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.【合并】 _, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.過去分詞短語例1： 北京動(dòng)物園, 建于1906年, 有100多年的歷史了。Th

16、e Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of more than 100 years. 例2：與信件和公用電話相比, 手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)更快也更方便。 Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. 練習(xí)：運(yùn)用過去分詞短語合并句子1.【原句】(1)The stories are written in simple English. (2)They are popular with Eng

17、lish beginners.【合并】 _, the stories are popular with English beginners.2.【原句】(1) He had finished his homework. (2)He went out to play football.【合并】_, he went out to play football.3【原句】(1) I was moved by his words. (2)I decided to lend him a hand.【合并】 _, I decided to lend him a hand.不定式短語例1：為了學(xué)習(xí)好, 我們需

18、要做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 In order to study well, we need to do sports. 例2：為了按時(shí)到達(dá)，你現(xiàn)在必須走了。 To arrive there on time, you must leave now.練習(xí)：運(yùn)用不定式短語合并句子1.【原句】 (1)He looked up. (2) He saw a bird in the tree.【合并】 He looked up _.2.【原句】(1)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.(2) It will be he

19、ld on June 5.【合并】Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest _.三、運(yùn)用并列句平行并列連詞: and, bothand, not onlybut also, neither nor轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：but, however, while, yet因果并列連詞: for, so, therefore, thus選擇并列連詞: or, eitheror例1：【原句】 Our outdoor activity will last three hours. （2）Well be back at

20、about 11 oclock【合并】 Our outdoor activity will last three hours _ well be back at about 11 oclock.例2：【原句】 (1)He was tired. (2)He went to bed.【合并】 He was tired, _he went to bed.練習(xí)：運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語合并句子1.【原句】 You must hurry. Youll miss the plane. 【合并】 You must hurry _ youll miss the plane. 2.【原句】 Honey is sweet

21、. The bee stings蜇人 . 【合并】Honey is sweet _ the bee stings. 3.【原句】 (1)He doesnt like music. (2)He doesnt like sports, either.【合并】He likes _ music _ sports.4【原句】(1)I dont like him. (2)He is selfish.【合并】 I dont like him, _ he is selfish.5.【原句】(1) We high school students do have some growing pains. We ca

22、n get rid of them correctly and wisely. 【合并】 We high school students do have some growing pains, _ we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 6. 【原句】 Students can improve their writing ability in this way. They can strengthen their self-confidence. 【合并】_復(fù)合句是在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所

23、引導(dǎo)的句子因在主句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等成分（相當(dāng)于起名詞、形容詞、副詞等的作用），就分別被稱之為：1. 主語從句 2. 賓語從句 3. 表語從句 4. 定語從句 5. 狀語從句 6. 同位語從句 英文寫作中最常使用的從句：1.賓語從句 2.狀語從句 3.定語從句1.【原句】（1）Waste water is directly let into the river. （2）The river is seriously polluted.【合并】The river is seriously polluted _waste water is directly let into it.

24、2.【原句】(1) I walked along. （2）At that time，it was raining 【合并】_ I walked along,it was raining3.【原句】(1) You turn to the right. （2）You can see the hotel 【合并】_ you turn to the right，you can see the hotel 4.【原句】 （1） We must study hard. （2） Knowledge is power.【合并】 We must study hard _ knowledge is power.

25、名詞性從句（主從、賓從、表從）1.【原句】 （1） How did he achieve this success？ （2） That is unknown to me【合并】 _2.【原句】 （1） He has arrived . （2） I know it 【合并】 _定語從句1.【原句】 （1） Who is that man？ （2） I saw that man yesterday 【合并】 _2.【原句】（1） The boy was caught by the police . （2） The boy stole my Pekinese dog 【合并】 _3.【原句】 I s

26、aw some trees. The leaves of the trees were black with disease. 【合并】 _4【原句】 The person is my good friend. I spoke to the person just now.【合并】 _ _5.【原句】 The knife is very sharp. We cut the bread with the knife.【合并】 _6.【原句】 The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela du

27、ring the time.【合并】_7.【原句】 He lived in London for 3 months. He picked up some English during those 3 months. 【合并】 _8.【原句】 He was generous with his time. I was grateful for that.【合并】 _9.【原句】 The other day we had an English speech contest. I won the first prize in the contest. 【合并】_10.【原句】 We will orga

28、nize all kinds of activities in our English club. We can not only practise but also learn more English in the activities.【合并】_ _課后練習(xí)1.(1) Im Li Hua. (2) Im a student in Sichuan. (同位語)Im Li Hua _.2. (1) MrJohnson will leave our school (2) He is a teacher of history (同位語) MrJohnson，_，will leave our sc

29、hool 3.(1)The day we met for the first time was Monday. (2)It was the first day after the school began. (同位語)The day we met for the first time was Monday,_.4. (1)Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. (2)It is located in the middle of Guangdong Province. (3)It is the culture and economy cen

30、ter of Guangdong Province. (同位語)Guangzhou, _ _is located in the middle of Guangdong. 5.(1) My old grandfather fell asleep in the sofa. (2) He had a book on his knees. （用介詞短語）My old grandfather fell asleep in the sofa_.6.(1) She poisoned herself (2) She had a quarrel with her husband.（用介詞短語） She pois

31、oned herself _.7.(1)Mr. Moore is compared with other teachers.(2) Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching(用過去分詞合并)_, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. 8. (1) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year.(2) It was built 1, 000 years ago. (用過去分詞合并)The templ

32、e, _, is visited by thousands of people.9 The moon travels round the earth once every month. The moon is a natural satellite of the earth.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語)The moon, _, is a natural satellite of the earth. 10. (1) I dont like the man. (2) The man is wearing a pair of dark glasses. (用現(xiàn)在分詞合并)I dont like the man

33、 _.11.(1) He is willing to sacrifice himself (2) He wishes to please her(用不定式） He is willing to sacrifice himself_12、He is a teacher _ I am a doctor. (并列句) 13. Hurry up, _ you will be late. (并列句)14. _ you are mad _ he is. (并列句)15. _is he an actor_ he is a director. (并列句)16. _are they farmers _ they

34、are workers. (并列句)17. I was doing housework _ he was playing chess. (并列句)18.(1) China is the third largest country in the world. (2) Everyone knows it.(用定語從句合并)_, China is the third largest country in the world.19.(1) I still remember the day . (2) I first came to Beijing on that day. (用定語從句合并)_20. (1) Currently China has about 350 million smokers. (2) Among these smokers 75% are men and 25% are women. (用定語從句合并)_21. (1) We are now living in an information age. (2)