高一英語(yǔ)（上）必修二Unit 4period 3 grammar

1、How Daisy Learned to Help WildlifeRetelling One day Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her _ in a flying chair. It flew away to _ in China first, where she saw an _. The antelope told her that they were killed for the _ that was taken from their _. Every year over _ of them were kil

2、led. Now there are only _ left. sweater Tibetantelope woolstomachs29,00072,000 Then the chair flew away to _, where Daisy saw an excited _. The elephant said they were endangered in Zimbabwe. _ used to hunt them and the _. The farmers didnt want to _ them even if _ love to see them because they were

3、 considered to have destroyed the farms. Daisy took a _ of the elephant quickly. Zimbabwe elephantFarmersrhinosprotecttouristsphotoThen the flying chair rose again and almost at once they were in thick rain _. A _ was rubbing a millipede _ which contains a powerful _ over his body because it could p

4、rotect him from _ . So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of _. The chair rose and flew home.forestmonkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWF1. Who is hunting and killing the Tibetan antelope?2. Why are we humans part of this problem?3.How did life improve for the farmers in Zimbabwe? People ar

5、e hunting and killing the Tibetan antelope. The farmers got money when the government asked the tour companies to pay them to visit and hunt the animals.Task 3 Comprehending People who buy sweaters made with Tibetan wool are encouraging more people to go out and kill the animals.4. How did it improv

6、e for the animals?The animals were no longer killed by the farmers for destroying the crops.5.In what ways does looking after the rain forest help with wildlife protection?Looking after the rain forest helps wildlife protection because it contains many medicines and drugs that we do not know. These

7、drugs may save lives.No rain forest, no animals and no drugs.沒(méi)有雨林，就沒(méi)有動(dòng)物，也就沒(méi)有藥物了。沒(méi)有雨林，就沒(méi)有動(dòng)物，也就沒(méi)有藥物了。7.What must happen if wildlife protection is to succeed?*People must not stop destroying the habitat (home) of animals*People must not kill animals but try to live in harmony with them*People must stop

8、 using animals to make luxury goods(奢侈品奢侈品).1. I hear Jack once was _ of losing his life. -Yes. But now he is _.A in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of the dangerC. in the danger, out of danger D. in danger, out of the danger2. She suggested _ the Western Hill this Sunday.we visiting B.

9、us to visit C. we visit D. we would visitAC3. The aging population in China will be a good _ on the whole society.A. effect B. advantage C. difficulty D. problem4. This atlas _ 40 maps, _3 of the Great Britain.B. contains, including B. includes, containingC. contains, containing D. includes, contain

10、ingAAThe Tibetan antelopeThe snow leopardThe dolphinThe Siberian tigerThe African elephantTropic fishHave a look !What good things can they bring to the human beings and nature?People are killing them for their _ .skinThey are _ _ for their skin by people.being killedMany tigers _ by people who want

11、 to sell their and use their bones for medicine these years.Some endangered animalsare being killedPeople are keeping them in cages for _ .funThey are _ in cages by people .being keptA large number of antelopes _ these years.are being huntedMore and more fish is _ _ by people because of the polluted

12、 water.beingkilledFactories are giving off a great deal of poisonous gas A great deal of poisonous gas is _ by the factories.being given offToo many trees _ cut down and forests _ for wood or farmlandare beingare being deserted現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：1、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可表示目前這一現(xiàn)在

13、進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可表示目前這一階段主語(yǔ)正在承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。例階段主語(yǔ)正在承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。例:Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 最近正在進(jìn)行許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。最近正在進(jìn)行許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 am/is/are +being+done3、其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)、其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) “be +under/ in等介詞等介詞+名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。態(tài)。 The city is under attack ( is being attacked ) at present. 目

14、目前這個(gè)城市正受到進(jìn)攻。前這個(gè)城市正受到進(jìn)攻。 The problem is under discussion (=is being discussed) at the meeting. 問(wèn)題正在會(huì)上討論。問(wèn)題正在會(huì)上討論。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 電話正在使用中電話正在使用中 1A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built高考鏈接解

15、析：解析：由由they hope to finish it next month，可以知道可以知道“建造建造”工作正在進(jìn)行，而且主語(yǔ)工作正在進(jìn)行，而且主語(yǔ)cinema與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut高考鏈接解析：解

16、析：從句子的語(yǔ)境從句子的語(yǔ)境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道，可以知道，“熱熱帶雨林被砍伐帶雨林被砍伐”正在進(jìn)行，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)正在進(jìn)行，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Look and practise一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+p.p一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being+p.p過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being +p.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has been+p.p過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成

17、時(shí)：had been+p.p一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shall be +p.pbe+donebe+ being donehas/have been donewill/shall be done用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的適當(dāng)形式填空用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Dont worry about her. She _(meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.2.He_ (operate) on twice for that disease.3.The news _ about everywhere.will be methas been operatedis being talked4. English _ here in china for over a century5.A lot of tall building _(set)up,and people will move in Sometime next year.has been taughtare being set完成句子：完成句子：_(應(yīng)該注意）even the smallest detail1.(據(jù)說(shuō)）_ that he