人教版高一英語必修四unit5Theme-parks全套課件

1、Have you been to the park?Lets enjoy some photos of park.What can you do in a traditional park? Make a date, close to the nature, enjoy beautiful scenery, sit chatting, play chess, play games, listen to birds singing or just relax a bit.What kind of park is it, a traditional park or a theme park?Whe

2、re do you think they are?Where do you think they are?Knowledge Goals TopicDifferent types of theme park.Words and ExpressionsWords:Theme, central, various, cartoon, whichever, fantasy, amusement, swing, attraction, tourism, wherever, unique, carpenter, engine, preserve, length, deed, sword, tourname

3、nt, settler, athletic, translator, minority, cloth, jungle, creature, sunlight, advance, advanced, brand, outing, admission, shuttle, freeway, souvenir, sneaker, brochureExpressions:provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb, amuse oneself, various way, in other ways, in recent decades, more than, get

4、around, be famous for, no wonder, be modeled after, in advance, get close to, come to life, involveinFunctional ItemsGrammarHow to ask the way?How to give directions?Learn to use these sentence types:Where is the? Over there is theLearn the word formation, such as: compounding, derivation, conversio

5、n.Ability GoalsEmotion GoalsnEnable the students to know the differences between traditional parks and theme parks and the development of the latter one.nTo grasp the new words and expressions in this unit.Let the students get the knowledge that theme park not only offers amusement, but also knowled

6、ge and new experiences.Important and Difficult PointsImportant PointsnHelp the students review the expressions used in asking the way and giving directions.nLet students know how theme parks provide people with new knowledge.Difficult PointsnGrasp the basic word formation and then summarize by thems

7、elves.n The correct understanding of the meaning of the passage,write a similar composition. There are many kinds of theme parks in the world. Look at the pictures of some world parks in your textbooks and imagine what you may do there.A garden in Suzhou have a walk in our spare time escape busy liv

8、es for a while and relax ourselves enjoy beautiful sceneryHyde Park a Western public park 海德公園是倫敦最著名的公園，海德公園是倫敦最著名的公園，不是因其大而聞名，而是公園里有不是因其大而聞名，而是公園里有個演講者之角。作為英國民主的歷個演講者之角。作為英國民主的歷史象征，市民可在此演說任何有關(guān)史象征，市民可在此演說任何有關(guān)國計民生的話題，這個傳統(tǒng)一直延國計民生的話題，這個傳統(tǒng)一直延續(xù)到今。據(jù)說當(dāng)年列寧在倫敦的時續(xù)到今。據(jù)說當(dāng)年列寧在倫敦的時候，也經(jīng)常跑到這里聽演講，以提候，也經(jīng)常跑到這里聽演講，以提高自

9、己的英語聽力。高自己的英語聽力。the most well-known park in the world used to be a hunting park for the Royal family in the 18th Centurybest-known for the Speakers Corner take part in all kinds of activities in waterWorld Water park in CanadaDisneyland Disneyland the oldest and the most popular park in the world en

10、joy the exciting activities there get close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald DuckEnjoy yourself in Disney! Disneyland is the oldest theme park in the world and it is the most popular park in the world, too. In the Disneyland, people can not only enjoy the exciting act

11、ivities there, but also get close to the life-size cartoon characters like the Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, which appear in some of Walt Disneysfamous cartoon films. In a sports theme park It offers visitors sports to play or watch. Its purpose is to involve visitors in physical exercise and athlet

12、ic competition. In a history or culture theme park We might go for rides on animals, help cook cultural foods or have our pictures taken in the clothing of emperors or of minority people. The oldest theme park in the world is Disneyland. Both children and adults enjoyed seeing the characters from Di

13、sney films. Disneyland has exciting rides, visits to castles and chances to get close to life-size cartoon figures. In a science theme park Visitors can take an active part in the experiments.In a future park People can go on imaginary trips to space and sue advanced computer techniques to experienc

14、e life in the future. Marine or ocean park Visitors can see and swim with dolphins and learn about ocean life. There are also many kinds of theme parks in China. Would you please name some you know? Window of the World in Shenzhen China Folk Culture VillageSouth China Botanical Garden Shenzhen Happy

15、 Valley Yunnan Nationalities Village 1. Which park would you like to visit most if you have the chance? 2. What does a theme park look like in your mind?Please think about the following questions:1. Fast Reading, pay attention: What is the main idea of the passage? How many kinds of theme parks are

16、introduced in this passage?2. Listen to the text:Skimming What is the meaning of the title “Theme Park Fun and more than fun”? The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information. A. Theme parks are more than amusement. B. Theme p

17、arks are places for people to amuse themselves. C. Theme parks have a variety of things to see and do. D. Theme parks have a certain idea. 2. Read the passage quickly for the general idea.3.Give the main idea of each paragraph:Para. 1: Para. 2: Para. 3: Para. 4: Different kinds of theme parks.Englan

18、ds Camelot ParkDisneyland.Dollywood ScanningVarious theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ? History theme parkScience theme parkCulture theme parkSports theme parkDisneylandMarine or Ocean theme ParkFuture parkTheme parksRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer a

19、ccording to the passage1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Theme parks are more than amusement.B. Theme parks are places for people to amuse themselves.C. Theme parks have a variety of things to see and do.D. Theme parks have a certain idea.2. Why do people build so many different theme parks?

20、A. to provide entertainment.B. to make a profit by charging for admission and selling souvenirs.C. to provide people with some unusual experiences.D. to take part in a variety of activities free of charge.3. Which of the following are not mentioned in the passage?A. Ocean parks, science parks B. Cul

21、ture parks, DisneylandC. Wildlife parks, Miss Liberty D. Sports theme parks, Miss LibertyDiscuss three purposes for building theme parks and then fill in the form below.purposeExplanation 1 12 23 3to entertainto educateto make profitsTherere many rides to go on and shows to see.Visitors can learn ab

22、out history, cultures and science.Admission fees are charged, extra payment is required for rides and shows, and souvenirs and brand-name items are sold.What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement parkBumper carMerry-go-roundFerris wheelPirate shipSlideRoller coastersBungee jumpingFree-fal

23、l rides Horror films Roller-coaster ridesBungee jumpingHorror FilmsFree-fall ridesFerris wheel slide bumper car Pirate ship Read the first three paragraph Tell the differences betweena parka theme parkandDifferencesOrdinary parksTheme parksActivitiesSizeFacilitiesChargeSouvenirsrides such as a Ferri

24、s wheel, merry-go-round of a roller coasterWhat is the differences between a theme park and an ordinary park?a variety of things to see and dousually not very largehuge places that visitors use shuttles to get roundno restaurants or hotelsrestaurants, hotels and shopscharge little or nonecharge for

25、admissionsell no souvenirssell souvenirs in their shops After your reading please fill in the form:Kinds of parkspurposesWays to meet this needparksProvide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy life for a while.Theme parksVarious ways ,such as providing quiet places with t

26、rees and lakes ,family can come to have a picnicMore than amusementThey have a variety of things to see and to do.Hong Kong Disneyland Tokyo Disneyland Paris Disneyland1. Which 1. Which themetheme park would you like to park would you like to visit?visit?theme: a main subject or idea The theme for t

27、onights talk is education. They played the theme song of the famous film.2. There are 2. There are variousvarious kinds of theme kinds of theme parks, with a different park for parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoon, movi

28、es or history.science, cartoon, movies or history. various adj.各種各樣的，不同的；好幾個，很多。如：各種各樣的，不同的；好幾個，很多。如： There are various ways of cooking an egg. 雞蛋有各種各樣的做法。雞蛋有各種各樣的做法。 Various people said they had seen the accident. 許多人說他們目睹了這次事故許多人說他們目睹了這次事故。variation n. 變化，變更變化，變更variety n. 品種，種類，多樣品種，種類，多樣vary v.

29、改變，變更改變，變更Many varieties of roses are being shown.許多玫瑰品種在展出。許多玫瑰品種在展出。Her health varies from good to rather weak.她的健康時好時壞她的健康時好時壞。3. Some parks 3. Some parks are famous forare famous for having having the biggest or longer roller coasters, the biggest or longer roller coasters, others for showing th

30、e famous sights others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.and sounds of a culture.be famous for 意為意為“以以.而聞名而聞名”。This is a place famous for its hot springs .這個地方以其溫泉而著名。這個地方以其溫泉而著名。 拓展拓展: well-known adj. 眾所周知眾所周知;著名的；聞著名的；聞名的。名的。be well-known / famous as 表示表示“作為作為而聞名而聞名”，后接表示人的身份、職

31、業(yè)的詞語；，后接表示人的身份、職業(yè)的詞語；be well-known / famous for 意為意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?而聞名而聞名”，其后多接表示某個人或物的特點(diǎn)、特長、技能等其后多接表示某個人或物的特點(diǎn)、特長、技能等方面的詞語。方面的詞語。 注意：注意： well-known 的比較級為的比較級為better -known, 同義詞是同義詞是famous. 如：如： He is a well-know writer. 他是一位著名的作家。他是一位著名的作家。 Hangzhou is well-known / famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而聞名。杭州以西湖而聞名

32、。 4. As you 4. As you wander wander around the fantasy around the fantasy amusementamusement park, you may see Snow park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.on the street. 當(dāng)你在夢幻樂園漫步時，你可能會在當(dāng)你在夢幻樂園漫步時，你可能會在游行隊(duì)伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老游行隊(duì)伍中或者街

33、上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。鼠。 (1) wander (v.): to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpose 漫步；徘徊漫步；徘徊 We wandered around the shopping area for two hours. 我們在這個購物區(qū)逛了兩小時。我們在這個購物區(qū)逛了兩小時。 She doesnt like wandering the streets aimlessly. 她不喜歡在大街上毫無目的地閑逛。她不喜歡在大街上毫無目的地閑逛。(2) amuse

34、ment (n.) 消遣，娛樂消遣，娛樂(活動活動) Chinas Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement. To her great amusement the actors wig(假發(fā)假發(fā)) fell off. amuse oneself 消遣消遣 自我娛樂自我娛樂 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 翻譯：她讀偵探翻譯：她讀偵探(detective)小說消遣。小說消遣。 She amused herself by

35、 reading detective stories. amuse v. 娛樂；消遣娛樂；消遣 His story amuses me. 他的故事使我發(fā)笑。他的故事使我發(fā)笑。 The children amused themselves by playing games. 孩子們做游戲取樂。孩子們做游戲取樂。 The girls were amused with the dolls. 那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很開心。那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很開心。 5.With all these attractions, 5.With all these attractions, no no wonderwon

36、der tourism is increasing tourism is increasing whereverwherever there is a Disneyland. there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。 (1) no wonder: used to say that you are not surprised by something 難怪；不難怪；不足為奇足為奇(特別用于口語中特別用于口語中) No wonder youve got a

37、headache you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒，難怪你頭疼。你喝了那么多酒，難怪你頭疼。wonder n. 驚異；驚奇；驚嘆驚異；驚奇；驚嘆。 a look of wonder 驚異的神情驚異的神情 He watches the magician in silent wonder。 他一聲不響驚奇地看著魔術(shù)師。他一聲不響驚奇地看著魔術(shù)師。wonder n. 奇跡；奇觀；奇才；奇事；奇跡；奇觀；奇才；奇事； do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡 The ivory work is a wonder of delivate workmanship. 這件象牙雕刻

38、是手藝精巧的珍品。這件象牙雕刻是手藝精巧的珍品。 (2) wherever (conj. & adv.): to or at any place, position or situation 無論哪里；無論什么情況下無論哪里；無論什么情況下 She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 無論她去哪里無論她去哪里, 那個人都跟著她。那個人都跟著她。 You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。你想坐哪里就坐哪里。 類似用法的還有類似用法的還有whichever, whatever, wheneve

39、r, whomever等。等。 Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪個就拿哪個你想拿哪個就拿哪個。1. Wordstourism wherever unique carpenter engine preserve length deed sword tournament settler athletic translator minority cloth jungle creature sunlight advance advanced brand outing admission shuttle freeway souvenir sneaker brochure2. E

40、xpressionsvarious way in other waysin recent decades more thanget around be famous forno wonder be modeled afterin advance get close tocome to life involvein3.Structures word formationCompound 合成法合成法把兩個或兩個以上的詞合成一個新把兩個或兩個以上的詞合成一個新詞詞, 這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做合成法。這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做合成法。 (1) 直接寫在一起。直接寫在一起。(2)用連字符用連字符(-)連接。連接。(3

41、) 由兩個分開的詞構(gòu)成。由兩個分開的詞構(gòu)成。(1) 復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成 (2) 復(fù)合名詞的構(gòu)成。復(fù)合名詞的構(gòu)成。(3) 其他復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)成其他復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)成。合合成成法法概念概念方法方法方式方式 ( 1) 合成名詞合成名詞 1) n+n sunrise 日出日出 headache 頭痛頭痛 armchair 輪椅輪椅 credit card 信用卡信用卡 2) adj + n superman 超人超人 fast food 快餐快餐 blackboard 黑板黑板 deadline 最后期限最后期限 3) v +另一詞另一詞 pickpocket 小偷小偷 make shift 臨時

42、臨時 4) 其他方式其他方式 by-product 副產(chǎn)品副產(chǎn)品 editor-in-chief 主編主編 (2) 合成形容詞合成形容詞 (1) 過去分詞或帶過去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。 kind-hearted 好心的好心的 grey-haired 頭發(fā)灰白的頭發(fā)灰白的 (2) 形容詞加名詞構(gòu)成形容詞加名詞構(gòu)成 round-trip 往返的往返的 part-time 兼職的兼職的 3) 數(shù)詞加名詞的數(shù)詞加名詞的ed形式構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成 three-legged 三條腿的三條腿的 4) 名詞加分詞構(gòu)成名詞加分詞構(gòu)成 man-made 人造的人造的 peace-loving 愛好和平

43、的愛好和平的 5) 名詞加形容詞構(gòu)成名詞加形容詞構(gòu)成 war-weary 厭戰(zhàn)的厭戰(zhàn)的 homesick 想家的想家的 (3) 合成動詞合成動詞 1)副詞副詞+動詞動詞 ill-treat 虐待虐待 2)名詞名詞(代詞代詞)+動詞動詞 mass-produce 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) 3)形容詞形容詞+動詞動詞 safe-guard 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi) (4)合成副詞合成副詞 1)副詞副詞+副詞副詞 however2)代詞代詞+副詞副詞 anywhere3)副詞副詞+名詞名詞 downstairs4)形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞 anyway(5)合成代詞合成代詞 some ,any, no, 可以與可以與-t

44、hing, -one, -body 合成代詞。如合成代詞。如: anybody , something 派生法派生法 Derivation派派生生法法前綴前綴后綴后綴名詞前綴名詞前綴形容詞前綴形容詞前綴副詞前綴副詞前綴動詞前綴動詞前綴 前前 綴綴 例例 詞詞 a- asleep, abroad, alone dis- disappear, disagree en- enlarge, enable in- (il-, im- ,ir)invisible, illegal inter-international, inter-school mis- mistake, misunderstand r

45、e- return, remarry tele-telephone, telescope un- ; non-unfit, unfair, unknown non-payment(不支付不支付)(否定否定)(使可能使可能)(相互相互,之間之間)（誤）（誤）(重復(fù)重復(fù),再再)(遠(yuǎn)程遠(yuǎn)程)（不）（不）(不不,非非) 這些前綴通常表示這些前綴通常表示: : a- 表示表示“在在之上之上”，“向向”，by- 表示表示“附近，鄰近，邊側(cè)附近，鄰近，邊側(cè)”，circum-, circu-, 表示表示“周圍，回轉(zhuǎn)周圍，回轉(zhuǎn)” ，de-, 表示表示“在下，向下在下，向下”，en-, 表示表示“在內(nèi)，進(jìn)入在內(nèi)，

46、進(jìn)入”ex-, ec-, es-, 表示表示“外部，外外部，外”， extra-, 表示表示“額外額外”fore- 表示表示“在前面在前面”，in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示表示“向內(nèi)，背于向內(nèi)，背于”，inter-, intel-, 表示表示“在在間，相互間，相互”intro-, 表示表示“向內(nèi)，在內(nèi)，內(nèi)側(cè)向內(nèi)，在內(nèi)，內(nèi)側(cè)”medi-, med-, mid-, 表示表示“中，中間中，中間”out-, 表示表示“在上面，在外部在上面，在外部”over-, 表示表示“在上面，在外部，向上在上面，在外部，向上”post-, 表示表示向后，在后邊，次向后，在后邊，次”pre-, 表示表示

47、“在前在前”“”“在前面在前面”pro-, 表示表示“在前，向前在前，向前”sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示表示“在下面，下在下面，下”super-, sur-, 表示表示“在在之上之上”trans-, 表示表示“移上，轉(zhuǎn)上，在那一邊移上，轉(zhuǎn)上，在那一邊”under-, 表示表示“在在下面，下的下面，下的” up-, 表示表示“向上，向上面，在上向上，向上面，在上”-able. a. =inclined to be;likely to be doneacceptable 可接受的可接受的readable 可讀可讀(認(rèn)認(rèn))的的a

48、daptable 可適可適應(yīng)的應(yīng)的-age. n. =the action,result or state ofshortage 缺乏，短缺缺乏，短缺reportage 報告文學(xué)報告文學(xué)parentage 出身，出身，門第門第-al. n. =the action of,the person ofrefusal 拒絕拒絕proposal 建議建議approval 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可criminal 犯罪分子犯罪分子rival 競爭者競爭者arrival 到達(dá)者到達(dá)者-al. a. =inclined to be;connected with;pertaining tocolonial 殖民的殖民的nat

49、ural 自然的自然的political 政治的政治的-ed.過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 =1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done byspirited(heated) argument 熱烈的討論熱烈的討論honeyed word 甜言甜言蜜語蜜語distracted 心情心情紛亂紛亂-ee. n. =one who receivestestee 考生，被測驗(yàn)者考生，被測驗(yàn)者trainee 運(yùn)動員，受運(yùn)動員，受訓(xùn)練的人訓(xùn)練的人payee 受款人受款人-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. =doer;device

50、forfighter 戰(zhàn)士，戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)戰(zhàn)士，戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)radar 雷達(dá)雷達(dá)pioneer 先鋒隊(duì)先鋒隊(duì)員員-ic/ical. a. =relating to;resemblingscenic 風(fēng)景的風(fēng)景的geometric 幾何的幾何的geographical 地理的地理的后綴后綴(suffixes)-ess/ine. n. =femaleactress 女演員女演員heroine 女英雄女英雄mayoress 女女市長市長-ful. a. =full ofhandful 一把，一撮一把，一撮mouthful 一口一口cupful 一滿杯一滿杯-fy. v. =make;reinforceintens

51、ify 強(qiáng)化，加強(qiáng)強(qiáng)化，加強(qiáng)purify 凈化凈化clarify 澄清澄清-hood. n. =condition;statechildhood 兒童期兒童期brotherhood 手足手足之情之情bachelorhood 獨(dú)身生活獨(dú)身生活-ile. a. =likely to behostile 敵意的敵意的fragile 易碎的易碎的versatile 多才多才多藝的多藝的-ility. n. =quality offeasibility 可行的可行的servility 奴性，卑奴性，卑屈屈mobility 易動易動的的-ing. a. =having the quality ofdist

52、urbing 令人不安的令人不安的surprising 令人吃令人吃驚的驚的encouraging 振奮人心的振奮人心的-ion/ation. n. =action of;process ofindication 指示指示relaxation 放松放松perfection 完完美無缺美無缺-ish. a. =having the quality ofchildish 幼稚的幼稚的bookish 書生氣的書生氣的devilish 魔鬼魔鬼似的似的-ism. n. =doctrine;beliefcapitalism 資本主義資本主義adventurism 冒險冒險主義主義opportunism

53、機(jī)會主義機(jī)會主義-ist. n. =1)believer in. 2)expert ofromanticist 浪漫主義作浪漫主義作家家economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家學(xué)家nationalist 民民族主義者族主義者-istic. a. =full ofrealistic 現(xiàn)實(shí)的現(xiàn)實(shí)的artistic 藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)的humanistic 人人道的道的-ive. a. =inclined to;having the quality ofinstructive 有教育意義有教育意義的的offensive 進(jìn)攻性進(jìn)攻性的的constructive 建設(shè)性的建設(shè)性的-ize. v. =make or c

54、ause to becomerealize 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)organize 組織組織popularize 普普及，推廣及，推廣finalize 使使.了結(jié)了結(jié)economize 節(jié)省，節(jié)省，節(jié)約節(jié)約industrialize 工業(yè)化工業(yè)化-less. a. =withoutjobless 失業(yè)的失業(yè)的tireless 不倦的不倦的countless 數(shù)數(shù)不清的不清的-let. n. =littlebooklet 小冊子小冊子townlet 小鎮(zhèn)小鎮(zhèn)houselet 小房小房子子-like. a. =having the quality ofchildlike 孩子般的孩子般的warlike 好戰(zhàn)的好

55、戰(zhàn)的businesslike 事務(wù)式的有條事務(wù)式的有條理的理的-logy/-ology. n. =study ofsociology 社會學(xué)社會學(xué)ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)methodology 方法論方法論-ment. n. =1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state ofimprovement 改良，進(jìn)改良，進(jìn)步步government 政府政府disappointment 失望失望-ness. n. =condition or quality of beingeagerness 渴望渴望carelessness 粗粗心心emptiness 空空洞，空虛洞，空虛-

56、ous/-ious. a. having the quality offamous 著名的著名的advantageous 有有優(yōu)勢的，有利的優(yōu)勢的，有利的mysterious 神秘的神秘的-ship. n. =state offriendship 友誼友誼partnership 合作合作伙伴伙伴fellowship 交交情，伙伴關(guān)系情，伙伴關(guān)系-some. a. =full ofburdensome 累贅的，累贅的，沉重的沉重的troublesome 麻煩麻煩的的laboursome 費(fèi)力的費(fèi)力的-ty. n. =condition of beingsecurity 保險保險safety 安全

57、安全loyalty 忠誠忠誠-ure. n. =1)act or fact of. 2)result of beingculture 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)failure 失敗失敗closure 圈地圈地-y. a. =full ofclumsy 笨拙的笨拙的tricky 狡猾的狡猾的hairy 毛茸茸毛茸茸的的轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法 Conversion轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化化法法概念概念方式方式(1) 名詞和動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化名詞和動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化(2)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞(3)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 英語中有些單詞英語中有些單詞, ,詞形不變詞形不變, , 詞性詞性卻可以由一種轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種。卻可以由一種轉(zhuǎn)化成另

58、一種。一個單詞由某一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一個單詞由某一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類一種詞類, , 這就是轉(zhuǎn)化。這就是轉(zhuǎn)化。單詞轉(zhuǎn)換后的意義往往與未轉(zhuǎn)換單詞轉(zhuǎn)換后的意義往往與未轉(zhuǎn)換前的意義有密切的聯(lián)系前的意義有密切的聯(lián)系。 (1)動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 We paid a visit to the park yesterday. 注意注意: : 英語中常用英語中常用 give, take, have, make 等詞等詞構(gòu)成這一類詞組構(gòu)成這一類詞組, ,表示一個動作。如表示一個動作。如: : give a shout , give a kick; take a seat, take a bath; h

59、ave a swim, have a smoke; make a bet, make a decision（2）名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞）名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞The hall can seat two thousand people. They have booked their plane ticket.(3)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞The car slowed down to half its speed. The room gradually quieted down.(4)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞He didnt know the difference between right an

60、d wrong . Make compound words after the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it