初中一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法和練習(xí)

1、般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。也可以表示在過(guò)去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。 與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 ：yesterday （昨天），last night （昨晚），last week （上個(gè)星期），four days ago （四天前），in 2002, just now （剛才），the day before yesterday （前天）等.:The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he

2、 was a child.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1 Be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：1肯定句：主語(yǔ) + was/were + 其他女口： Mike was in the United States last year.比較 be 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式:時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)1 （第一人稱單數(shù)）amwasHe, She, It （第三人稱單數(shù)）IsYou （第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)）arewere.:I was very tired last night. / You were born in 2003.There were some books there.（那兒曾經(jīng)有一些書(shū)。）注意：There be 句型用于一般過(guò)

3、去時(shí)需把is /are 變?yōu)樗鼈兊倪^(guò)去式：There was （were）2否定句：主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + 其他女口： He was not in Canada last year.Be 過(guò)去式的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，只要在was/were 后面加上 not 就可以了。它的縮寫(xiě)形式為： wasn和 weren .:I wasntbusyyesterday.There weren any boys in the room.3一般疑問(wèn)句： was/were + 主語(yǔ)+其他（一般疑問(wèn)句）Be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，只要把 was/were 提到主語(yǔ)前面，some 變 any , an

4、d 變成 or.回答時(shí)，Yes,was/were. No,wasnt/weren it raining in Beijing yesterday-No, it wasn . It was cloudy.4特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + were/was + 主語(yǔ) +其他 （特殊疑問(wèn)句）以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)始的 特殊疑問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)，不能用 Yes, No.直接回答所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題即可。were you yesterday morningI was at school.2般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)（不含be 動(dòng)詞）：1肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ V 過(guò)+其它一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí) 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，因此主語(yǔ)即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱，也和其他人稱一樣變化。.:

5、We had a good time yesterday. /He had a good time yesterday.2否定句：主語(yǔ)+ did not + V 原+其它一般動(dòng)詞（不含 be 動(dòng)詞）過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)，不論主語(yǔ)時(shí)第幾人稱，還是單復(fù)數(shù)，在主語(yǔ)后面加上 did not （didn ）就可以了。后面的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。.:He didn have classes this morning. /You didn do your best to do it.3一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它一般動(dòng)詞（be 動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)時(shí)第幾人稱，是單，復(fù)數(shù)，在主語(yǔ)前面加上

6、Did , some 變 any, and 變 or.后面的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。Did he go there - Yes, he did. / No, he didn .4特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +did+動(dòng)詞原形+其它When did you get up this morning- At six.三、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞-規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化構(gòu)成法例詞般加 edwork worked worked以 e 結(jié)尾的詞加一 dlive -lived lived以“輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的詞,改 y 為 i,study studiedstudied再加一 edcry - criedcried以“兀音字母+

7、 y “結(jié)尾的詞,直接加 + edplay - playedplayed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾（x 除外）的重讀閉音節(jié)的stopstoppedstopped雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾字母再加一 edfix fixedfixedT不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)記總結(jié)：（填空）句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句Be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)一般動(dòng)詞（不含 be 動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去時(shí)課堂練習(xí)I請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。want_arrive_enjoy_ shop_is_ see_ are_eat_n指出下列句子中的一處錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1. We go to school early yesterday._2. She buys a dress last

8、 week._3. Did you liked playi ng football_Did you have a good trip- No, I did._5. I enjoied Chin ese very much._川翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。1. 你昨晚去哪了Where_you_ last ni ght2. 我們昨天沒(méi)有在學(xué)校。We_ at school yesterday.3我兩小時(shí)前在家里。I was at home_.4. 你上周六去了動(dòng)物園嗎_ you_to the zoo last Saturday5. 我去年不喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。I_ like lear ning math las

9、t year.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（10）1.My father_ ill yesterday .A. is nt B. arentC.was nt D. were nt2._ your parents at home last week ? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were3.The twins_ in Dalian last year. They_ here now .A. are; were B. were; areC.was; areD. were; was4._your father at work yesterd

10、ay ?A. Was B. Is C. WasD.Is5.I clea ned my classroom_ .A with three hoursC in three hoursB three hours agoD three hours6.Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB.I wasC. Yes, I was7._ you_any readi ng yesterdayA. Were; do B. Do; doC. Did; did8. When _ he_ to the beachYesterday.A. does; goB. is; go C. d

11、id; went9.Where did you_your weeke ndA. spe ndB. spe ntC. visit10.t, t, t, t,went二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1.1_ (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2._she_ (practice) her guitar yesterday No,she_3. What_ Tom_ (do) on Saturday evening4. They all_ (go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She_ (not visit

12、) her aunt last weeke nd.She_ (stay) at home and_(do) some cleaning.6. When_you_ (write) this song7. My friend, Carol,_ (study) for the math test and_(practice) En glish last ni ght.8. _ Mr. Li_ (do) the project on Mon daymorni ng Yes, he_.9. How_ (be) Jims weeke nd It_ (be not)bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales ass