大學英語綜合教程1課后習題答案

1、百度文庫1Un it 1 PartnRead ing Task VocabularyI1. respectable 2)ago ny 3)put dow n 4)seque nee 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid9)associate 10)fi nally 11)turn in 12)tackle2. 1)has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didntknow whether to believe him or

2、 not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty yearstime. 4)gave the comma nd the soldiers ope ned fire. 5)bu ying bikes well keep tur ning them out.3. 1)reputati on; rigid; to in spire 2)a nd tedious; Whats more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career;avoid show ing; hardly hold backnviolati ng

3、 川；in uponComprehe nsive ExercisesICloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blow ing;dressed; scene; extraord in ary; image; turn; exciteme ntnTranslationAs it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfrie

4、nd advised him toget out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the dema nd forelectricity will be high duri ng the n ext few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its product ion. 4)ltis said that Bill has bee n fired for con ti nu ally violati ng the co

5、mpanys safety rules. /Bill is said to havebeen fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. 5)lt is reported that the government hastaken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local gover nment isreported to have take n proper measures to avoid the p

6、ossibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn t know how to face up to thefact she would n ever (be able to) walk aga in.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by atrue story. I

7、t gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired, Susa nbega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 PartnReading Task VocabularyI1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly7)hangs

8、 out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead2. 1)i n the exam in ati on was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his teamlosing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has comeup and I am afraid I w

9、ont be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospitalwas estimated at$2 million.3. 1)were postp on ed; the awful; is estimated 2)refere nee; not available; am ki nd of 3)not much of ateacher; skips; go aheadn;on川 or less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or so

10、mething Comprehensive ExercisesICloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly;postp oning; absolutely ; savi ngs; embarrassme nt; phone; in terrupted; touch; en velope; sig ned;message; n eeded/nHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt co

11、me yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks asif she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn t learned the texts byheart.3)S ince the basketball match has bee n postp on ed, we might as well visit the museum.百度文庫24)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World Warn.

12、5)Since I graduatedfrom Nanji ng Un iversity in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.

13、 Ive bee nmeaning to write to them but someth ing or other comes up and I just dont seem to find the time. Now Ihave kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainlymake an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 PartnReading Task Vo

14、cabularyI1. 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)c on vey 10)i ntwo minds 11)c on cept 12)grasp 2. 1)has en sured their team a place in the Cup Fin al. 2)medicalworkersresp on sibility to heal the woun ded and rescue the dying. 3)e nterta in as we

15、ll as educate thelear ner. 4)ca n do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June.3.1) lies in; con tact betwee n 2)basis of; is likely; sufficie nt; at the mome nt 3)the steady; en sures;will be highlyn川 1. bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young;

16、difficult;dislike; likely; trust 2. 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong8) falseComprehe nsive ExercisesICloze 1. highly; bring about; evident; rate; sufficient; put across; proportion; Hence; ensure2.un dersta nd; travel; practical; use; Ano ther; likely; affect; de

17、velopme nts; supply; SomedaynAs is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems huma nsare faced with.2) Competiti on for these jobs is very toughwe have five times as many applica nts this year as wedid last year / there are five times as many applica nts th

18、is year as there were last year. 3)As the factsshow, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic developme nt. 4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as muchas I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need

19、to considerthe historical and political background to it.2. It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern tech nology has brought about. Back the n only a small proporti on of the populati on enjoyed the comforts oflife. The majority did nt even have suf

20、ficie nt food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of beingeducated. However, many people blame moder n tech no logy for creat ing so many problems. Theywant to slow dow n the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4 PartnReading TaskVocabularyI1. 1)wreck 2)balanee 3)approachi

21、ng 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with9) checked on 10)clea ned up 11)weekly 12)pri nciples 2. 1)to look for survivors were aba ndonedafter it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2)was amazed thatBob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)f

22、or a loa n has bee n turneddow n by many a bank as her bus in ess is small and she could provide no guara ntee. 4)express herthoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5)will weaken our determ in ati on tomodernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1)for sale; hunting fo

23、r;be amazed by 2)become skilled; han die their; loa ns 3)character; by calli ng on; he passed away百度文庫3n;personnel; Sometimes; some time; sometime 川 d; e; h; c; g; a; b; f Comprehensive ExercisesICloze ; determ in ati on; turned away; assumed; capacity; skilled; loa n; character; hun ti ng; for sale

24、;send for ; rece nt; modest; grow; dream; immigra nts; bus in ess; engin eeri ng; in vest; richnCorrectingNon-standard English 1.”, snow pretty soon.”Correction:”，its going to snow pretty soon.”2. When win ter come, you give me job cleari ng snow at the factory.”Correcti on:”When win ter comes,pleas

25、e give me the job of cleari ng snow at the factory.”3.I like a buy ahouse.Correction:”Id like to buy a house.”4.”, I sell my house!Correction:”，1ve sold my house! 5. “, I buy a farm. ” Correction: ”，1 ve bought a farm. ” 川 It is reportedthat UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will b

26、e acceptable to both sides. 2)Doriswalked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3)Earthquakes, typho ons andother n atural disasters cannot be preve nted, but action can be take nto protectlife and property. 4)1 bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurr

27、ied home, an xious toamuse myself reading it. 5)Hele n lacks con fide nee. Ive n ever known anyone so un sure of herself. 2.After graduat ing from college, Tony decided to start his own bus in ess. At the beg inning, many a bankturned dow n his request for a loa n. But he was not a bit discouraged,

28、and continued to call on onebanker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determ in ati on and optimism, one ban ker fin allyagreed to loa n him the mon ey. Now he has become a wealthy bus in essma n. Talk ing about his amazing achieveme nt, Tony says that it is important to create rather than

29、 wait for opportunities. TestYourself (Unit 1-4) PartIWriting An Un forgettable Less on In my grade school days, some of myclassmates and I would spe nd our lunch money at the store close to the school. After the meal, wedwalk around, talking and laughing for the rest of the lunch hour. A girl named

30、 Nancy was usually with us.But on that particular day she wasn t there, and as we chatted away, we ended up talking about Nancy.Since opinions about her all seemed to be negative, I added,”Nancy isn t very smart, either. Shesalways asking others for their homework.”When she saw me the next day, Nanc

31、y asked,”Did you sayyou thought I wasnt smart?”As I stood there looking Nancy in the face, I wished a thousand timesthat I could take back my cruel words. As I began to answer Nancys question I experieneed the worstfeeling that I had ever had up to that point in my life.In an apologeticvoice I answe

32、red,Yes, Nancy, I said it. But I m truly sorry.”Nancy accepted my apology. But that dayas I stood there, with my heart in my throat, I learned a less on: Never say anything about some one thatyou would nt want them to hear. PartnCABDADCre in terested in others sacrifices of your time andenergy Part

33、IV Section A 47-56 A K I E B J M F G D Section B 57-66 CCDAB BBCAB PartV67-86ABCDA DAABD BCBCA DBBAB PartWhard to keep in touch with himpeople distribut ingadvertiseme nts and sample products.have bee n completelylost in what he was read ing the resp on sibility to educate the youth and an imals are

34、 far less differe nttha n we usually assume Un it 5 PartnReadi ng Task VocabularyI1. 1)m on thly 2)acqua intan ces3)classic 4)look; in the eye 5)ma nu factured 6)opti ons 7)fi nance 8)replaceme nt 9)survived 10)pick out11)married 12)grabbed at 2. 1)survived a car crash that killed both her pare nts.

35、 2)almost embarrassedto death whe n Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3)of the Childrens Hospital will care for theseriously injured pupils. 4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief FinancialOfficer. 5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club

36、. 3. 1)inquiry; died of hunger;people survived 2)Instantly; give up his; retire;百度文庫4replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatn川 poor deceased/The dead disabled French accused young unemployedlatterthe formerComprehensive ExercisesICloze of; instantly; classic; ask around; survivi

37、ng; retire; executive;replaceme nt; stock; look; in the eye ; dilige nee; In stead; Con trary; professi on ally; perform; pers on al;bala nee; commitme nt; revealednTran slati onl. 1)Im not sure where you can find a good carpenteryoud better ask around. 2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cle

38、ared his throat and looked upat the painting on the wall. 3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a finan cial expert, William advised us to in vest our money in the stock market. 5)We smallretailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2. My d

39、ad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day hehas to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/ nights. However, he trieshis best to bala nee/ mai ntain a bala nce betwee n work and family. On Sun days my dad usually stays

40、at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and playsball with us. Un it 6 PartnRead ing Task VocabularyI1. 1)fertile2) reflected 3)overseas 4)slim 5)split 6)sustained 7)glow 8)thrust 9)keen 10)bud 11)previous12)whichever 2. 1)of carpets and furn itur

41、e in the bedroom disgusts me. 2)corresp onding with Henryafter the death of her mother. 3)is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)wasso absorbed in the game on TV that I didn t hear Martin come in. 5)players grip the ball.3. 1)tobroaden; make their way 2)disgusts; take a chance on 3)t

42、he grand; and overseas; reflectedn; afraid/frightenedsimilar; similar ; living ; asleep 川;disappointment; disappointing; disappoint;disappo intin gly; disappo in ti ng ; attract; attract ion; attractively; un attractively; un attractiveComprehensive ExercisesICloze ; gripped; margins; corresponding;

43、 overseas; more than a little;hesitated; grateful; made my way; going my way ; ring; Nor; another; threw; deliberately; reas on ed;himself; restaura nt; matternTran slati on Before I went off to uni versity, my grandfather gave me a fewwords of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2)Never tell my paren

44、ts about my injuries and Ill be verygrateful to you (for it). 3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sen sible suggesti ons aboutimprovi ng our work ing en viro nment.4)Themanagements has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. 5)Itwas very though

45、tful of the hostess to give the house a thorough clea ning beforewe arrived. 2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li n ever hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families buthad a kee n desire to stu

46、dy. From the n on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their wayto college, and even got a chance to study overseas. Unit 7PartnRead ing Task VocabularyI1. 1)go (very) far 2)has expa nded 3)I n the in terest(s) of 4)only to5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had) switched 9)hori

47、zons 10)gaze 11)disaster12)wiped out 2. 1)a Ion g/ l ong-running con troversy over whether the book should be published or not.2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly. 3)suddenly went wrong with mycomputer when I was in the middle of writing the essay. 4)is obvious that ou

48、r company is stillmaintaining its position as market leader in software. 5)give in until they give her a pay . 1)have undertake n; origi nal; to explore 2)evide nce convin ced; undern eath; exte nding to3) to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploren; first first Firstly first 川 in tellige nce;

49、whose keeper;where con tact; through what supply; of what whale; what kind; whale; how old member; of what turtle;百度文庫5what kind/ where Comprehe nsive ExercisesICloze ; evidence; original; sizing up; negotiates; reveal; make a deal; dominant; in theirinterest(s); deceiving; controversy; judgment; ex

50、plore ; However; type; situation; sights; together; rang;associate; without; en viro nmentnA local bus in ess un dertook the project but wentbankrupt before it was completed.2)Lets make a deal-you wash my car, and III let youuse it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wipe

51、d out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4)My garden is dry and shadyfew plants thrive inthat condition. 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film stars death/ exactcircumstances of the film stars death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometo

52、w n.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept i n a hugeiron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty yearslater, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there, but great

53、ly exte nded.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, in stead of two!Un it 8 PartnReadi ng Task VocabularyI1. 1)i ndustrial; 2)idle; 3)is fun ctio ning;4)intellectual; 5)scared; 6)handful; 7)luxury; 8)private; 9)woke up; 10)slice; 11)miracle; 12)wasjammed 2. 1) to be seriously affected by

54、the rise in gas prices. 2)is a matter of total indifference to me.3)drove home the point that they n eeded extra people. 4)was found after they searched for i5)had runout of water by the time they got to the camp. manual; and complex; is financial 2)was very upset;making a living by; swore; was/beca

55、me much better off 3)handful; Ignorant of; paintings/works summedupnyoung man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2.、What made you cha nge your mind? 3. Imsure Jas on will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put something down the dogs throat to make it vomit.story makes interesting reading. and five make

56、 ten. foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. dont think shell ever really make it to the top. 川 1. 1)develop ing 2)develop 3)developme nt 4) develop 5)develop ing, developed2. 1)amazed 2) amazes 3)amazingly 4)amazing 5)amazement Comprehensive ExercisesICloze plex; idle; make a livi ng by; acc

57、umulated; affect; fun cti on; faculties; ignorant; wake up 2. dormitory;passing; leaping; department; burned; destroyed; seriously; marriages; report; perspectivenWithouthis personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher. 2)With eno ugh ice,we would be able to chill the drin ks. 3)I n my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spendones leisure. 4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelpswon eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5)The wash ing machi ne has broke n down, so we have to wash our clo