2020屆高三語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)二：狀語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、1語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)二：狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容? 狀語(yǔ)從句的分類? 狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞? 狀語(yǔ)從句實(shí)戰(zhàn)題、狀語(yǔ)從句的分類 概念：在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的從句就是狀語(yǔ)從句。分為九大類:Adverbial clause of timeAdverbial clause of placeAdverbial clause of con diti onAdverbial clause of reas onAdverbial clause of purposeAdverbial clause of resultAdverbial clause of con cessi onAdverbial clause of con tr

2、astAdverbial clause of manner二、狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞when/as（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候），while（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候），before（在之前），after（在之后）since（自從以來(lái)）un til/ till （直到時(shí)候）；n ot.u ntil（直到時(shí)候才）by the time （在之前）once （旦）as soon as, immediately, direct ly, in sta ntly, the mome nt, the minu te, the sec ond, the in sta nt就hardly when/before; no soo

3、nerthan ；scarcely剛 Whien 就the first time（第一次）;the second time （第二次）；., the last time （最后一次）； every time （每一次），each time （每一次），next time （下一次）；2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句WhereWherever3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, uni ess （ if not ）； whe n 在的情況下as long as ;so long as只要 on （the） condition that 只要 only if 只要If only 但愿；用虛擬語(yǔ)氣in case Suppose/

4、Supposing （that）Providing/ Provided that （可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Imagi ne that 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句3. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句4. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句6. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句8比較狀語(yǔ)從句 9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句2On the assumpti on that Given that 祈使句/名詞短語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于 if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句）,+ and/or +（相當(dāng)于主句）4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句because/ as; in thatfor 不能放句首since/ now that 說(shuō)話者雙方都知道的原因seei ng that;鑒于；考

5、慮至 Uconsidering that 考慮到；因?yàn)閣hen 雖然，然而，可是for fear that 唯恐5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句 so that （從句中要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, could, may; might; will; would 等）in order that從句中要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may; might; will; would 等）6.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat結(jié)果suchthat 結(jié)果,so that 結(jié)果7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although/ though （ as 的替換）; whileeven if; even thoughwhether or no matte

6、r + wh-word （who, what, when, how, where ） （只引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句） wh-word+ ever （名詞性、狀語(yǔ)從句均可） whereas/while 然而8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句asasnot so as the same asThe + 比較級(jí) ; the + 比較級(jí) than no less tha n 同一樣no more than 同不一樣9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句as 按照as if, as though三、狀語(yǔ)從句實(shí)戰(zhàn)題3(一)在空格中填入合適的連詞或動(dòng)詞形式1.She had ntstayed in the country for weeks_ a stron

7、g earthquake struck it.2.We won t start the project_ all the preparations_ (make).3.We_ (finish) con duct ing the survey by the time this semester_ (end).4.The famous movie star _ (reach) the airport _ the fans_ (begi n) to scream.5.Please let me know_ you get the results of the exam.6.You d better

8、make special marks_you have difficulty un dersta nding them.7.Why did you choose to go to the theatre by taxi_you had such a nice car at hand?8.Tim is in good shape physically _ he does nt get much exercise.9.Today, we will begi n_ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.10. The scien

9、tist does not study nature_it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.11. By the time children_ up to three years, they_(speak) a little Chinese.12. Bookshops can often host readings and other cultural events_you dont feel like reading in them.13.Liquids are like solids_the

10、y have a definite volume.14.We hadn t met for 20 year; but I recognized her_I saw her.15.1 will accept any job_ I don t have to get up early.(二)單項(xiàng)選擇1. It s a long ti _ I saw you last.Yes；and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time_we see each other aga in.A. before; sinceB. since; whe nC.

11、since; beforeD. whe n; before2. _tomorrow；our ship will set out for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather is likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like3. Id like to study law at uni versity_ my cous in prefers geography.A. thoughB. asC. whileD. for4. _

12、I really don like art；I find his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While5. Help others whe never you can；_ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. uni essD. but6. Reality is not the way you wish things to be；nor the way they appear to be；_the way they actually are.A. asB. o

13、rC. butD. and7. Youd better not leave the medici ne_kids can easily get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that8. _un employme nt and crime are high; it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. Un lessD. Un til9. She had just fini shed her homework_ her mother asked

14、 her to practice play ing the pia no yesterday.A. whe nB. whileC. afterD. si nee10. It just isn fair；_ I was work ing as a waiter last mon th；my friends were lying on the beach.A. whe neverB. thoughC. forD. while11. -Take a cigarette；please.-No；tha nks. Its three years_ I smoked.A. beforeB. sinceC.

15、afterD. whe n412. - It cost me 30 yua n to get here.-Well；it was crazy of you to take a taxi_you could come by bus as well.A. unless B. when C. if D. because13. You are certain to live your dream _ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements inefficiency.A. on condition thatB. as far asC

16、. even thoughD. in case14 I don t know _ . If he _, I ll let you know.A. if Mr. Wang come; comesB. when Mr. Wang will come; will comeC. if Mr. Wang will come; comesD. whether Mr. Wang comes; comes15._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. While D. As16._ I met him, he was working

17、as a secretary in a big company.A. Since the first time B. The first timeC. The first time when D. For the first time17. I have brought my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow.A. shall haveB. have C. will have D. are going to have18. She always went swimming when she was young,

18、_ .A. no matter how cold was itB. no matter how cold it wasC. no matter it was coldD. however it was cold19. He was such a hero _ many young people are inspired to learn from.A. that B. when C. which D. as20. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without

19、stopping, until it finds a wayto get _ it needs to be.A. whatB. howC. whichD. where21. Peter bought a map as soon as he got to Los Angeles _ he lost his way there.A. as thoughB. now thatC. even ifD. in case22. Most people have to get to a point where they dont have a choice _ they will change someth

20、ing.A. since B. before C. while D. once23._ you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. WhenB. WhileC. Before D. Unless24. Careful studies have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _ directed.A. however B. whenC. so D. as25. We will visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unles