Book5unit5firstaid復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 5First aid運(yùn)用提高運(yùn)用提高1.李華現(xiàn)在是一位大學(xué)生李華現(xiàn)在是一位大學(xué)生,他選讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)這門課他選讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)這門課程程.take a course in 2.他希望大學(xué)畢業(yè)后到一家外國公司工他希望大學(xué)畢業(yè)后到一家外國公司工作作.employ sb. to do3.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的理想為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的理想,他下決心學(xué)好英語他下決心學(xué)好英語,而為了而為了提高自己的英語口語提高自己的英語口語,他與一些外國留學(xué)生交朋他與一些外國留學(xué)生交朋友友.make up ones mind; so as to4.他的一些同學(xué)經(jīng)常去看電影或舉辦晚會(huì)他的一些同學(xué)經(jīng)常去看電影或舉辦晚會(huì),但他卻但他卻很少參加這類活

2、動(dòng)很少參加這類活動(dòng).seldom5.他在校專心學(xué)習(xí)功課他在校專心學(xué)習(xí)功課,他的目標(biāo)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)取決于他的目標(biāo)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)取決于他的努力他的努力.concentrate on; depend on1.李華現(xiàn)在是一位大學(xué)生李華現(xiàn)在是一位大學(xué)生,他選讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)這門他選讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)這門課程課程. Li Hua is now a university student, who takes a course in economics. 2.他希望大學(xué)畢業(yè)后到一家外國公司工作他希望大學(xué)畢業(yè)后到一家外國公司工作.He hopes that he can be employed to work in a foreign co

3、mpany after graduation from university. 3.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的理想為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的理想,他下決心學(xué)好英語他下決心學(xué)好英語,而為了提高自而為了提高自己的英語口語己的英語口語,他與一些外國留學(xué)生交朋友他與一些外國留學(xué)生交朋友.make up ones mind; so as toHe has made up his mind to learn English well and made friends with some foreign students so as to practise his spoken English .4.他的一些同學(xué)經(jīng)常去看電影或舉辦晚會(huì)

4、他的一些同學(xué)經(jīng)常去看電影或舉辦晚會(huì),但他卻很但他卻很少參加這類活動(dòng)少參加這類活動(dòng).seldom Though some of his classmates often go to the movies or the parties in the evening, seldom does he take part in such activities. 5.他在校專心學(xué)習(xí)功課他在校專心學(xué)習(xí)功課,他的目標(biāo)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)取決于他的努他的目標(biāo)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)取決于他的努力力.concentrate on; depend onHe concentrates on his study and he knows clea

5、rly it depends on his efforts whether his dream will come true or not. Li Hua is now a university student, who takes a course in economics. He hopes that he can be employed to work in a foreign company after graduation from university. Therefore, he has made up his mind to learn English well and mad

6、e friends with some foreign students so as to practise his spoken English .Though some of his classmates often go to the movies or the parties in the evening, seldom does he take part in such activities. Instead, he concentrates on his study and he knows clearly it depends on his efforts whether his

7、 dream will come true or not.1._ n.幫助，援助，資助_ v.2._ adj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的3._ n.損傷，傷害_ v. _adj.受傷的4._vi.&vt.流血_ n. 血液，血統(tǒng)_ adj.出血的，血染的，傷亡慘重的5._ n.器官 _ adj.器官的，組織地6._ n.毒藥，毒害_ vt. 毒害,使中毒_ adj.引起中毒的,有毒的7._ adj.復(fù)雜的aidaidtemporaryinjuryinjureinjuredbleedbloodbloodyorganorganicpoisonpoisonpoisonouscomplex8._ n.變化

8、,多樣化_ adj. 多種多樣的_v. 變化9._adj. 輕微的,溫柔的,溫和的_adv.10._ adj.電的,電動(dòng)的 _adj. 與電有關(guān)的 _n.電,電流11._ vi./vt.使膨脹,隆起_ adj.腫脹的12._ adj.至關(guān)重要的,生死攸關(guān)的13._ adj.牢的,緊的,緊密的_ adv.14._ adj.動(dòng)作穩(wěn)定有力的,堅(jiān)定的 _ adv.varietyvariousvarymildmildlyelectricelectricalelectricityswellswollenvitaltighttightlyfirmfirmly15._n.典禮,儀式,禮節(jié)16._ vt./vi

9、 對(duì)待,治療,款待 _ n.治療,處理,對(duì)待17._ vt.涂;敷;搽,應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用 _ vi.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求,使用,有效 _ n.申請(qǐng)人_ n.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用,施用18._ n. 壓力,壓,壓迫感_ vt.按,壓ceremonytreattreatmentapplyapplyapplicantapplicationpressurepress1.The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor _.(injure)2.I was only _ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.

10、(mild)3.He _ himself to a long holiday, before he received a special _ for his nose. (treat)4.His wife _ him with arsenic(砒霜). some insects are _ and others are _.(poison)injuriesmildlytreatedtreatmentpoisonedpoisonousnonpoisonous1._ (對(duì)傷患者的)急救2._ 生病3._觸電，電休克4._ 榨出，擠出5._ 反復(fù)，多次6._ 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)?shù)?._ 區(qū)別對(duì)待,有

11、影響,起（重要）作用8.put ones hands on _9.a number of _first aidfall illelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againin placemake a difference找到找到若干，許多若干，許多選詞填空選詞填空make a difference in place squeeze out put ones hands on 1Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be_ .2How to settle the problem will

12、 _ to you.3.In the job market he _ by the younger men.4.All the stuffs are in a mess, so he cant _ what he need.in placemake a differencewas squeezed output his hands on1apply v申請(qǐng)；涂；專心；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用申請(qǐng)；涂；專心；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用_ n申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人_ n申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)apply (to sb.) for sth. apply to sb./sth.apply sth. to sth.apply a theory to prac

13、ticeapply oneself to apply ones mind toapplicantapplication(向某人向某人)申請(qǐng)某物申請(qǐng)某物適用于某人適用于某人/某物某物把某物應(yīng)用于某事把某物應(yīng)用于某事/某物某物把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐致力于致力于/集中精力做某事集中精力做某事專心于專心于語境活用語境活用 In order to know whether his plan was practical，he first _ (把它應(yīng)把它應(yīng)用于用于)his work，and he also _ (向向申請(qǐng)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查申請(qǐng)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查) to his company about it. T

14、hen he _ (專心于專心于) it and made necessary changes.applied it to applied for a studyapplied himself to 2fall ill生病生病 此處此處fall是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，表示是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，表示處于某種狀態(tài)中。處于某種狀態(tài)中。 fall in love _ sb./sth.愛上某人愛上某人/某物某物 fall _ 跌倒；倒塌跌倒；倒塌 fall _ 落后落后 fall _掉下來，質(zhì)量掉下來，質(zhì)量/數(shù)量下降數(shù)量下降 fall _可以分成可以分成 fall _ a habit of.養(yǎng)

15、成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣我的談話可以自然分成三部分。我的談話可以自然分成三部分。withdown/overbehindoffintointoMy talk falls naturally into three parts.3treat vt. & vi. & n治療；對(duì)待；款待；治療；對(duì)待；款待；招待招待_ n治療；對(duì)待治療；對(duì)待(1) 把某人當(dāng)作把某人當(dāng)作 .用用招待某人招待某人 我請(qǐng)客。我請(qǐng)客。 給某人治給某人治病病(2)接受治療接受治療 給某人治療給某人治療 在治療中在治療中treatmenttreat sb. as/like.treat sb. to sth.Its my t

16、reat. / My treat.have/receive treatmenttreat sb. for.give treatment to sb.in/under treatment(1)He _ the orphan_ his own son.他把這個(gè)孤兒當(dāng)作自己的兒子。他把這個(gè)孤兒當(dāng)作自己的兒子。(2)The dentist _ my teeth.牙醫(yī)正在治療我的牙齒。牙醫(yī)正在治療我的牙齒。(3)你怎么受得了這種不公平的待遇呢？你怎么受得了這種不公平的待遇呢？How can you suffer such unfair treatment?treated as is treating m

17、e for treat，cure 易混辨析易混辨析(1)treat意為意為“治療，處理治療，處理”，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，用，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，用于于treat sb. for a disease。(2)cure意為意為“治療，痊愈治療，痊愈”，側(cè)重于結(jié)果，用，側(cè)重于結(jié)果，用于于cure sb. of a disease。用用treat，cure的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The doctor _ her for earache.(2)The medicine should _ you of your cold.treated cure 4.in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谠瓉淼奈恢貌缓线m，不在恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

18、位置 A代替B就坐發(fā)生，舉行讓位于，取代A takes Bs placeA takes the place of BA is in Bs place A is in place of Breplace B with Asubstitute A for Bout of place take ones place take place give place to (1)I like everything to be _.我喜歡每樣?xùn)|西都放在應(yīng)放的位置。(2)What he said at the meeting was _. 他在會(huì)議上講的話不恰當(dāng)。(3)The film festival _ i

19、n October.電影節(jié)將于十月舉行。(4)Who is here _ the headmaster. 誰是這里的代理校長。(5)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _. 她不能出席會(huì)議，因此她的助手代替了她。in place out of place will take place in place of took her place/ took the place of her 5.make a difference 有關(guān)系；有影響；起重要作用有關(guān)系；有影響；起重要作用對(duì)對(duì)沒有沒有/幾乎沒有影響幾乎沒有影響對(duì)對(duì)有很大影響有很大影

20、響 沒有沒有/幾乎沒有幾乎沒有/有很大作用有很大作用說出說出A和和B的不同的不同be of no/little/much/great differencetell the difference between A and Bmake no/little difference tomake much/great difference to(1)他去不去對(duì)我沒什么影響。他去不去對(duì)我沒什么影響。(2)英語在國際交流中有很大作用。英語在國際交流中有很大作用。English is of great difference in the international communication.It make

21、s no difference to me whether he goes or not.6aid n& vt.幫助；援助；資助幫助；援助；資助aid sb. with sth. aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. to do sth. come/go to sb.s aidin aid of sb./sth. with the aid of進(jìn)行急救進(jìn)行急救 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事來來/去幫助某人去幫助某人支援或幫助某人或某事物支援或幫助某人或某事物在在幫助下幫助下以某物幫助某人以某物幫助某人在某方面幫助某人在某方面幫助某人do/give/offer/

22、perform/carry out first aid(1)他們用錢幫助那個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村。他們用錢幫助那個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村。(2)他在事業(yè)上幫助我。他在事業(yè)上幫助我。(3) 我資助她繼續(xù)讀書。我資助她繼續(xù)讀書。I aided her to continue her study.He aided me in business.They aided the poor country with money.1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。 正在正在這時(shí)這時(shí) 正

23、要正要這時(shí)這時(shí) 剛做了剛做了這時(shí)這時(shí)be doing whenbe just going to do whenbe on the point of doing whenbe about to do whenhad just done when(1)那天下午我們正在上班，這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)。(2)我們正開會(huì)，這時(shí)有人怒氣沖沖地闖了進(jìn)來。(3)我剛想出門，這時(shí)有人在敲門。(4)我們剛完成工作，這時(shí)機(jī)器壞了。We were working that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out.We were having a meeting when som

24、e one broke in angrily.I was about to go out when some one knocked at the door.We had just begun to work when the machine broke down.2.Remove clothing using scissors if （it is）necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則就把它脫掉，必要時(shí)可用剪刀幫助。 在在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as

25、if，though等引等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若從句主語跟主句主語相導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若從句主語跟主句主語相同或從句的主語是同或從句的主語是it且謂語中含有且謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則從句中主語和則從句中主語和be可以省略?？梢允÷浴?1)如果有必要的話，到我們改變習(xí)慣的時(shí)候如果有必要的話，到我們改變習(xí)慣的時(shí)候了。了。(2)如果有疑問，你可以問主席本人。如果有疑問，你可以問主席本人。(3)一有可能，他就會(huì)過來幫我。一有可能，他就會(huì)過來幫我。Its time for us to change our habits if necessary.When in doubt，you can ask th

26、e chairman himself.Whenever possible, he will come to help me. There are three types of burns. They are called first, second or third degree burns, depending1_ which layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns affect only2_ top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel bet

27、ter within a day 3_ two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by4_ (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.ontheortouching Second degree burns affect both the top 5_ the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 6_ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns 7_ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 8_ the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol 9_ (fire). These burns cause very severe10_ (injure) and the victim must