直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

1、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)（Direct Speech and Reported Speech)I am going to be a doctor. I want to be a policeman.? ?He said he wanted to be a policeman.What did he say? ?She said she was going to be a doctor.What did she sayCan you try？“I am going to be a doctor.”She said she was going to be a doctor.“I wan

2、t to be a policeman.”He saidhe wanted to be a policeman.I am hard-working.She said she was hard-working.Amy I am having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.He said he was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Peter 【重難點(diǎn)分析【重難點(diǎn)分析】 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和和間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) (一一)直接引述別人的原話(huà)直接引述別人的原話(huà),叫叫_;用自己話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)述別人

3、的話(huà)用自己話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(huà),叫做叫做 _。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),_則不用引號(hào)。則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) 四種類(lèi)型：四種類(lèi)型：1. 直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用 _引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，_ 也可以省略。也可以省略。2.直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用 _ 或或_引導(dǎo)，間接引語(yǔ)部分要用引導(dǎo)，間接引語(yǔ)部分要用_語(yǔ)序。語(yǔ)序。3.直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)常用原來(lái)直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)常用原來(lái)的

4、的 _引導(dǎo)，間接引語(yǔ)部分要用引導(dǎo)，間接引語(yǔ)部分要用 _語(yǔ)序。語(yǔ)序。thatthatifwhether陳述句陳述句疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞陳述句陳述句4.直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閷⑵硎咕涞膭?dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等動(dòng)詞，其句型是：等動(dòng)詞，其句型是：tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth. 如果如果祈使句為否定式，在不定式的前面加祈使句為否定式，在不定式的前面加not. “Dont touch anyt

5、hing.” He said. “不要碰任何東西。不要碰任何東西?！彼f(shuō)。他說(shuō)。He told us not to touch anything. 他對(duì)我們說(shuō)不要碰任何東西。他對(duì)我們說(shuō)不要碰任何東西。 人稱(chēng)的變化：人稱(chēng)的變化： 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)的變化遵直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)的變化遵循循“一主，二賓，三不變一主，二賓，三不變”的原則。的原則?！耙恢饕恢鳌笔侵钢苯右Z(yǔ)的是指直接引語(yǔ)的第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)在間接引語(yǔ)中應(yīng)與主在間接引語(yǔ)中應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)一致。如：句的主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)一致。如：Peter says, “I like dumplings very much.” Peter says

6、 that he likes dumplings very much. “二賓二賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)中的是指直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)在間接引語(yǔ)在間接引語(yǔ)中應(yīng)與主句的中應(yīng)與主句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)一致。如：人稱(chēng)一致。如：“You should exercise often,” my father said to me.My father told me that I should exercise often. “三不變?nèi)蛔儭笔侵钢苯右Z(yǔ)中的第是指直接引語(yǔ)中的第三三人稱(chēng)在間接人稱(chēng)在間接引語(yǔ)中保持不變。如：引語(yǔ)中保持不變。如：“They are watching TV,” she said.She s

7、aid that they were watching TV.2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)樽優(yōu)殚g接間接引語(yǔ)引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),如果如果主句主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)，從句從句的時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化無(wú)需變化；如果；如果主主句句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上要作相應(yīng)的變化作相應(yīng)的變化。直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去完成

8、時(shí)完成時(shí)(不變）不變）一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)cancouldmaymight 3. 物主代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、物主代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等的變化地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等的變化;根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。的變化。 例如：例如： She asked Jack, “Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said, “These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. 直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) today that d

9、ay now then, at that moment yesterday the day before 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) here there this that these those come go bring take 注意：注意：直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)的變化直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)的變化應(yīng)視實(shí)際情況而定。假如在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，應(yīng)視實(shí)際情況而定。假如在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等就不需要等就不需要改變；如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，改變；如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here 也不必改也不必改為為there，come 也不必改為也不必改為go. 另外，另外，在過(guò)去

10、時(shí)的引述詞之后，當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述在過(guò)去時(shí)的引述詞之后，當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述自然現(xiàn)象、自然現(xiàn)象、客觀(guān)真理、名言警句客觀(guān)真理、名言警句或是為了表示引述的或是為了表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí)時(shí)，也經(jīng)常狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí)時(shí)，也經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.Do you know when_?A.will the train arrive B. does the train arriveC. the train will arrive D. is the train arriving2. Could you tell me_?B.where does he work B. where did he wor

11、kC. where he works D. where he work3. Excuse me, could you tell me how _ get there?C.I do B. can I C. do D. I can4. Do you know _from Wuhan to Xian?D.how long it is B. how far is itC. how far it is D. how long is it5.I dont know _at this moment.A. how far is it B. what he is doingC. when did she go

12、D. where you went6. No one can be sure_.A.what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like7. I cant understand _the boy alone.B.why she left B. why did she leaveC. why had she left D. why she had left8.-What did the scientist say? -He said he wo

13、ndered if _ into the space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. he can fly D. could he fly9.He said that the story _ place in the 1930s.A.took B. had taken C. takes D. will take 10. Yesterday my teacher told me that the earth_ around the sun.B.went B. goes C. will go D. would go1

14、1.The doctor said, “You should drink more water.” The doctor told me _ _ _ drink more water.12. He asked me, “Are you interested in math?” He asked me _ _ _ interested in math.13. “ What are your parents and where do they live?”The policeman asked Tom.The policeman asked Tom _ _ _ _ and _ _ _.thatIshouldif/whetherIwaswhat his parentswe