2014人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit_13_We27re_trying_to_save_the_earth_Section_A_3a-3b

1、Unit 13We are trying to save the earth. Section A 3a-3b自治區(qū)、直轄市重點(diǎn)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物名錄的自治區(qū)、直轄市重點(diǎn)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物名錄的還有成百上千種。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)還有成百上千種。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展和生態(tài)環(huán)境的日益惡化，我國(guó)的瀕危動(dòng)展和生態(tài)環(huán)境的日益惡化，我國(guó)的瀕危動(dòng)物種類還會(huì)增加。物種類還會(huì)增加。 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)進(jìn)口了不少動(dòng)物，如灣鱷、暹羅鱷、食蟹進(jìn)口了不少動(dòng)物，如灣鱷、暹羅鱷、食蟹猴、黑猩猩、非洲象等。至于我國(guó)究竟有猴、黑猩猩、非洲象等。至于我國(guó)究竟有多少種瀕危動(dòng)物很難說(shuō)清。但可以肯定，多少種瀕危動(dòng)物很難說(shuō)清。

2、但可以肯定，如果包括無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物的話，至少有如果包括無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物的話，至少有1000種。種。Animals are our friends.We live in the same small world. To love animals is to love ourselves.Some animals are endangered. We should do something to protect the animals and the environment! Not only pandas but also sharks are endangered now ! 1. Do you thi

3、nk sharks can be endangered? Why? 2. What do you think might cause a fall in the number of sharks?The sharks were caught.The shark is being killed.The man is cutting the fin off.The sharks (that have no fins) will be thrown back into the ocean again.The fins will be delivered（投遞,交付） to the markets o

4、r the restaurants. The shark fin soup1800.00RMBeach bowlIt comes.Yao Ming, the Chinese basketball star, are calling on(號(hào)召號(hào)召) us to protect sharks. As what he said in the ad（廣告）（廣告）, when the buying stops, the killing can too.Read the title, the first and last sentences in each paragraphs and match t

5、he main ideas. Talk about shark fin soup. Sharks are endangered now. Appeal to people against eating shark fins. Para. 3 Para. 1 Para. 2Where shark fin soup is popularNumber of sharks caughtand traded every yearHow much the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen in the last 20 to 30yearsTwo env

6、ironmental groups which are against “finning”（割鰭）（割鰭）in southern Chinaaround 70 millionover 90 percent WildAid and the WWF3aRead the passage about sharks after the tape and complete the fact sheet below.2Read Paragraph 1 and judge the sentences.Sharks fin（魚(yú)鰭）（魚(yú)鰭）soup is famous and expensive all arou

7、nd the world.Youre killing a whole shark when you enjoy a bowl of sharks fin soup.FTPoints in Para 11. hear of/about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)2. in southern China= in the south of China 在中國(guó)南部地區(qū)在中國(guó)南部地區(qū)3. each time 每次每次4. a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗魚(yú)翅湯一碗魚(yú)翅湯 Read Paragraph 2 carefully and answer the following questions.Sha

8、rks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.Although sharks are at the top of the food chain, people _ their fins and eat _.cut offshark fin soupIf a shark doesnt have a fin, what will happen?A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.If sharks numbers drop（下降）（下降） too low, what wil

9、l happen?It will bring danger to all ocean life.Why are sharks endangered now?Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Save the sharks!Fill in the chart according to Parag

10、raph 2.people enjoy _fishermen _, _, then _decreased quicklya bowl of shark fin soupcatch sharks cut off their finsthrow them into the oceanThe numbers of some kind of sharksPoints in Para26.cut off 切掉切掉7.not onlybut (also) 不僅，而且不僅，而且8.be harmful to=be bad for 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害9.without a fin 沒(méi)有了鰭沒(méi)有了鰭10. no lo

11、nger=notany longer 不再不再11. at the top of the food chain 在食物鏈的頂端在食物鏈的頂端12.danger 危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)-dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的-endangered 瀕臨滅絕的瀕臨滅絕的 When people catch sharks, they 切掉切掉 their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is 不僅不僅 cruel, 而且而且 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害 the environment. 沒(méi)有了沒(méi)有了 a fin, a shark can 不再不再 swim and

12、 slowly dies. Sharks are 在食物鏈的頂部在食物鏈的頂部 in the oceans 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng). If their numbers 下降太低下降太低, it will bring 危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)to all ocean life.Points in Para215. in fact 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上16. catch-caught-caught17. industry 工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)，行業(yè)工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)，行業(yè)18. fall-fell-fallen 19. over 90 percent 超過(guò)百分之九十超過(guò)百分之九十20. in the last 20 to 30 years 在過(guò)

13、去的在過(guò)去的20到到30年里年里 （用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） Many believe that sharks can never be 瀕瀕臨滅絕的臨滅絕的 because they are the strongest in their food chain. But 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上, around 70 million sharks are 捕捉捕捉 and traded in this 產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè) every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have 在過(guò)去的在過(guò)去的20到到30年下降了超過(guò)百分之九十年下降了超過(guò)百分之九十.Read Pa

14、ragraph 3 and discuss, How can we save the sharks?What are they doing?They are teaching the public（公眾）（公眾） about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.What can we do to save the sharks?We should stop eating the shark fin soup!No trading, no killin

15、g.Read Paragraph 3 and judge the sentences.1.WildAid and the WWF are environmental protection groups in China.2. Two environmental groups appeal to establish laws to stop sale shark fins.3. Sharks fins are good for health.FTFPoints in Para322. environmental protection groups 環(huán)保組織環(huán)保組織23. such as 例如例如

16、24. develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins 完善法律來(lái)組織鯊魚(yú)鰭的銷售完善法律來(lái)組織鯊魚(yú)鰭的銷售25. so far 到目前為止到目前為止 （用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）26. scientific studies 科學(xué)研究科學(xué)研究27. show-showed-shown/showed They have even asked governments 完善法律來(lái)阻止魚(yú)鰭的銷售完善法律來(lái)阻止魚(yú)鰭的銷售. 到目前為止到目前為止, no 科學(xué)研究科學(xué)研究 have 表明表明 that sharks fins are good for health,

17、 so why eat them? Help save the sharks!3bRead the passage again and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.so although if but when1. Many people do not realize they are killing a whole shark _ they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup.2. Sharks are at the top of the food chain, _ if their numbers dr

18、op, the oceans ecosystem will be in danger.whenso3. Many think that sharks are too strong to be endangered, _ they are wrong.4. _ there are no scientific studies to support this, a lot of people believe that shark fins are good for health.5. Sharks may disappear one day _ we do not do something to s

19、top the sale of shark fins.butAlthoughifadj. 科學(xué)上的，科學(xué)的科學(xué)上的，科學(xué)的1. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鯊魚(yú)不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。鯊魚(yú)不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。no longer意思是意思是“不再不再” e.g. Im no longer a student. 我不再是個(gè)學(xué)生了。我不再是個(gè)學(xué)生了。 有兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)和有兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)和no longer同義，即同義，即notany longer和和notany more，但他，但他們側(cè)重的方面不同。們側(cè)重的方面不同。2. This method

20、is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 這種方法不但殘忍而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。這種方法不但殘忍而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。not onlybut also用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅不僅而而且且”; 其中的其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。有時(shí)可以省略。e.g. She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不但很會(huì)演奏，而且還會(huì)作曲。她不但很會(huì)演奏，而且還會(huì)作曲。 Not only men but also wo

21、men were chosen. 不僅僅是男的，女的也有被選中的。不僅僅是男的，女的也有被選中的。 若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。的主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g. Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得離開(kāi)。不只是你，他也得離開(kāi)。 not only放在句首，后接句子時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。放在句首，后接句子時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 這個(gè)可憐的人

22、不僅被罰款，而且還被這個(gè)可憐的人不僅被罰款，而且還被 送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。 be harmful to 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害e.g. Smoking is harmful to the health. 吸煙有害健康。吸煙有害健康。 Playing computer games much is harmful to students. 電腦游戲玩太多對(duì)學(xué)生有害。電腦游戲玩太多對(duì)學(xué)生有害。3. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. 鯊魚(yú)位于海洋生物系統(tǒng)食物鏈的頂部。鯊魚(yú)位于海洋生物系統(tǒng)食物鏈的頂部。at the

23、 top of 在在最高地位最高地位; 用最高用最高最最大大的的(速度速度, 聲音等聲音等) e.g. He shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard.他盡力大聲叫喊他盡力大聲叫喊, 以便別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。以便別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。4. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. drop （n. 滴；落下；滴；落下；vt. 滴；使降低；滴；使降低；vi. 下降；下降；終止）終止）如果它們的數(shù)目降至過(guò)低，會(huì)給所有海洋生如果它們的

24、數(shù)目降至過(guò)低，會(huì)給所有海洋生物帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。物帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。 此句復(fù)數(shù)形式的此句復(fù)數(shù)形式的numbers表達(dá)全海洋中鯊表達(dá)全海洋中鯊 魚(yú)的總量。魚(yú)的總量。當(dāng)表示數(shù)值的高或低時(shí)，當(dāng)表示數(shù)值的高或低時(shí)，number要用要用high或或low修飾。修飾。fall不及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞， 落下、掉下落下、掉下之意；之意； 而而drop是及物動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞， 扔下，扔下， 使掉下使掉下之意。之意。 如如: The stone fell down onto his feet. He dropped the stone onto his own feet. e.g. In that country, the nu

25、mber of children going to school is higher in cities than in towns and village. 在那個(gè)國(guó)家，城市兒童入學(xué)人數(shù)比鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)在那個(gè)國(guó)家，城市兒童入學(xué)人數(shù)比鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn) 及農(nóng)村要高。及農(nóng)村要高。 常與常與number搭配的動(dòng)詞有搭配的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row, fall等。等。e.g. The number of families that own cars has been growing quickly recently. 近來(lái)?yè)碛修I車的家庭數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)很快。近來(lái)?yè)碛修I車的家庭數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)很快。5. Environment protection g

26、roups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 世界各地的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織，如野生救援協(xié)世界各地的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織，如野生救援協(xié) 會(huì)和世界自然基金會(huì)，都在教育公眾有關(guān)會(huì)和世界自然基金會(huì)，都在教育公眾有關(guān) “獵翅獵翅”的行為。的行為。1) 句中句中fin本為名詞，指本為名詞，指 “魚(yú)鰭魚(yú)鰭”。此句中。此句中的的finning由動(dòng)詞化的由動(dòng)詞化的fin（割鯊魚(yú)鰭以獲?。ǜ铛忯~(yú)鰭以獲取 魚(yú)翅）的魚(yú)翅）的-ing形式轉(zhuǎn)化而成，指課文中所形式轉(zhuǎn)化而成，指課文中所 陳述的陳述

27、的 “獵翅獵翅”這一行為。這一行為。2) WildAid和和WWF組織組織 WildAid（美國(guó)野生救援協(xié)會(huì)）是保護(hù)野（美國(guó)野生救援協(xié)會(huì)）是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物及棲息地環(huán)境的一個(gè)非盈利性的機(jī)生動(dòng)物及棲息地環(huán)境的一個(gè)非盈利性的機(jī)構(gòu)，構(gòu)，1999年注冊(cè)成立，其宗旨是保護(hù)及救年注冊(cè)成立，其宗旨是保護(hù)及救助世界范圍內(nèi)的野生動(dòng)物；助世界范圍內(nèi)的野生動(dòng)物；WWF（世界（世界自然基金會(huì)）英文全稱為自然基金會(huì)）英文全稱為World Wide Fund for Nature，成立于，成立于1961年，是享有年，是享有國(guó)際盛譽(yù)，全球最大的獨(dú)立性非政府環(huán)境國(guó)際盛譽(yù)，全球最大的獨(dú)立性非政府環(huán)境保護(hù)組織之一。保護(hù)組織之一。II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Are you going to _ any of the events? Yes. Maybe long jump and h