主、系、表結(jié)構(gòu)課件

1、主語主語 + 系動詞系動詞 +表語表語SubjectLink verbPredicative一一.主語主語主語可以是什么？The chair is green.名詞名詞He is from England.Playing the computer is my hobby.What she said is right.代詞代詞動名詞動名詞從句從句名詞主要由 、 、 或 充當(dāng)。名詞名詞代詞代詞動名詞動名詞從句從句二二.系動詞系動詞狀態(tài)、屬性類動詞狀態(tài)、屬性類動詞 be（am、is、are ）/was、were他是一名教師。 He is a teacher.他生病了。 He is ill.他習(xí)慣自己

2、一個人待著。 be used to doingstayHe is used to staying alone.持續(xù)類動詞持續(xù)類動詞 keep、remain、stay繼續(xù)是，仍然是我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰雠笥选?We can remain friends.我們要保持身體較康。 We should keep healthy.門仍然是關(guān)著的。 The door remains closed.他保持沉默。 He keeps/stays slient. slientkeep、stay都可以表示 ，但如果表示身體健康方面的，只能用 。保持保持keep表表“像像”系動詞系動詞 appear、seemappear、se

3、em+形容詞形容詞你似乎很累。 You seem tired.她好像身體很好。 She appears well.他好像很開心。 He appears happy.to do他似乎喜歡這個。 He seems to like it.她看起來像是一個二十歲的女孩。She seems to be a 20-year-old girl.that+從句從句It seems/appears that+從句從句好像他犯了一個錯誤。It seemed that he made a mistake.=He seemed to make a mistake.他好像在自言自語。It seems that he i

4、s talking to himself.=He seems to be talking to himself.seem、appear是除了是除了be動詞外唯一動詞外唯一可以直接加可以直接加not表示否表示否定定的系動詞。的系動詞。He doest seem to be her father.=He seems not to be her father.The baby doesnt appear to be aweak.=The baby appears not to be aweak.seem、appear常與常與there連用連用。那里好像只有一個房間。There seems to be

5、 only one room.這里好像有一些水。There appears to be some water.那里好像明天有一場聚會。There seems to be a party tommrow.表示感官類的動詞：表示感官類的動詞：起來（是）起來（是）看起來看起來 look聽起來聽起來sound聞起來聞起來 smell嘗起來嘗起來 taste 摸起來；感覺起來摸起來；感覺起來feel這聽起來是一個好主意。It sounds a good idea.這聞起來很不錯。 It smells nice.冰摸起來是冷的。Ice feels cold.這個菜嘗起來很美味。This food tast

6、es delicious.那個看起來不一樣。That looks different.每個人感覺很開心。Everyone feels happy.look，smell，sound，feel，taste能接能接as if/as though+表語從句表語從句表示好像表示好像看起來天好像要下雨了。It looks as if it is going to rain.這聽起來有重要的事情發(fā)生。It sounds as if something important will happen.感覺現(xiàn)在是春天了。It feels as if it is Spring now.變化類的系動詞變化類的系動詞 b

7、ecome,go,turn,grow,get,comebecome 后面一般接一種職業(yè)、身份一種職業(yè)、身份；比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級變成一個老師 become a teacher變得越來越好 become better and bettergo多接形容詞，一般指的是由好變到壞一般指的是由好變到壞turn多和顏色搭配；當(dāng)接的是名詞，名詞前面不用冠詞多和顏色搭配；當(dāng)接的是名詞，名詞前面不用冠詞變綠 turn green變成作家 turn writergrow一般多與生長有關(guān)一般多與生長有關(guān)come多指由壞變到好多指由壞變到好get多指一種漸變的過程，比較級多指一種漸變的過程，比較級+an

8、d+比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)become,go,turn,grow,get,come1.Wrong never right.2.Fish soon bad in hot water.3.I was interested in music when I old.4.My dream is to a doctor.5.Leaves always yellow in Autumn.6.It is darker and egoesgrewbecometurngetting終止類系動詞終止類系動詞prove 被證實是被證實是這句話被證實是假的。This sentence proves false.tur

9、n out最后最后，終于，終于證實他是對的。He proves right.他最后終于成功了。He turned out successful.三三.表語表語You look friendly.He is a boy.Five plus two is seven.They are in the classroom.My hobby is reading books.形容詞形容詞名詞名詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞地點介詞地點介詞動名詞動名詞His job is to look after the children.The question is what you want to do.動詞不定式動詞不定式表語從句

10、表語從句當(dāng)表語是當(dāng)表語是happy、willing、sorry等表示主語的心情等表示主語的心情的形容詞時的形容詞時，后面通常加，后面通常加to do，譯為，譯為做做是是的，的，很很去去。我很開心遇到到你。I am happy to meet you.聽到這個消息，我很抱歉。 I am sorry to hear that.我很愿意幫你。 I am willing to help you.有這種父母，我感到很幸運。I feel lucky to have this kind of parent.主系表主系表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)主語主語名詞名詞代詞代詞動名詞動名詞主語從句主語從句系動詞系動詞屬性類屬性類延續(xù)類

11、延續(xù)類表表“像像”感官類感官類變化類變化類終止類終止類bekeep,remain,stayseem,appearloook,sound,smell,taste,feelbecome,go,turn,grow,come,getprove,turn out表語表語名詞名詞形容詞形容詞地點介詞地點介詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞動名詞動名詞不定式不定式表語從句表語從句1.What Mr White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely2.The poor boy _ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went3.His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 4.It _that he was late for the train. A. lo