高一英語必修一-unit1-friendship-課件上課用課件

1、Unit 1FriendshipFriendship Pre-reading and reading Brainstorming 1.What qualities should a good friend have? kindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingfriendsTalk about your old friends 1 Describe your old friends in Junior Middle School , talk about their appearance , personality, hob

2、bies and so on. 2 Self-introduction.Make new friends 1Now you are going around and asking your new friends some information and fill in the following form. Name, age, hobbies, favorites sports, books, moves, 2 Who will be your new friends ? Why? Friends are helpful.Friends are good companies. Friend

3、s can share my happiness, worries and secrets.Why do you need friends?Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情?；茧y見真情。Friendship is like wine, the older, the better. 友誼如美酒，越醇越濃厚。友誼如美酒，越醇越濃厚。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生沒有朋友，如同生活沒有太陽。人生沒有朋友，如同生活沒有太

4、陽。Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy & his dog Pre-readingCJ 7Totoro Do you know this girl?Anne Frankborn in 1929, in Germany1933 moved to Amsterdamfrom 1940, hidden in a building for two years, writing the diary1944 discovered and killed the next yearBorn o

5、n June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.AnneHer diary was published after the war.Annes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticMain charactersMain charactersThe Second World War and the

6、Nazi crime納粹正在建設(shè)集中營(yíng)納粹正在建設(shè)集中營(yíng)納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園被關(guān)在集中營(yíng)中的猶太人被關(guān)在集中營(yíng)中的猶太人猶太人排隊(duì)進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室猶太人排隊(duì)進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子納粹屠殺猶太人的真實(shí)場(chǎng)景納粹屠殺猶太人的真實(shí)場(chǎng)景納粹正對(duì)著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射納粹正對(duì)著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射Finish the survey on P1Work out your score:1. A 1 B 3 C 22. A 1 B 2 C 33. A 1 B 2 C 34. A 3 B 2 C 15. A 0 B 6 C

7、04-7points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail

8、to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!Reading Ann

9、es Best Friend Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.Scanning2. Skim the passage fast to get the main idea with your partners.It showed the common ideal and wish of

10、 the whole world people, hating wars and terrors while longing for peace and freedom. Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They had to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them. She could tell everythi

11、ng to it. she thought it was her best friend. Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowAnnes best friendWhatWhat kindWhen Where What happenedHer diaryTold everything toWorld War IIAmsterdam, NetherlandsHid away not to be caughtSkimming The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyA

12、nnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryWorld War IINetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Students work in pairs to fill in the form below.TimeNatureFeelingBefore hidingAfter hidingBlue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersDarkness, rain,

13、wind, thundering cloudsNever felt spellboundGrew crazy, held in their powerRead the passage again and fill the following form:Detail Reading1. What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?2. What is an ordinary diary likeaccording to Anne? What about her diary?3. Why was she so crazy about things to

14、do with nature?4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?5. Why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Detail Reading1. What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?In Annes opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. Thats to say, you can tell e

15、verything to this person.2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary? According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend

16、 - her diary. 3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world - the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because sh

17、e wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.5. Why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.Guessing in groups Guessing in groups (optional)(optional)Read the dairy again and pay special attention to the b

18、oldfaced words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Annes feelings and thoughts. What do the words imply?Words/phrases What is impliedoutdoorsnaturecrazythe blue sky, the singing birds, flowers, the bright moonfreeanxious, eag

19、er, thirstydidnt darethunderingentirelypowerscared, frightened, thrilledhelpless, depressed, lonelyDebate: 1.What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne?Explain why?my relatives and friends, my school, the department store. 2 .How would you describe Annes feelings when she was looking

20、 out into the night sky?Annes feelings were very sad and lonely for she realized what she was missing by going into hiding.Homework:1.Read the text and retell Anns story.2.Finish exercises on page 4Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for nearly 25 months in orde

21、r _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to do with_. So I made friends with_, whom I could tell everything to. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature Summarymy diary KittyLearning ab

22、out language Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.Annes Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are

23、 going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 你想不想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友？或者你會(huì)不會(huì)擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，所以她把的日記視為自己最好的朋友。由whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是friend。Whom在定語從句中作賓語。DeepDeeperDeepest adj. 害怕的，恐懼的 be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做be a

24、fraid+從句 害怕，恐怕Im afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是這樣嘲笑；因而發(fā)笑參加；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；被通過 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 在第二

25、次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，安妮住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則就會(huì)被德國(guó)的納粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在期間have to必須；不得不；只好相當(dāng)于must，后加V原形v.隱藏；隱瞞；鞭打n.躲藏；獸皮；躲藏處catch：v.趕上；抓住n.捕捉；捕獲物be+V過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)hide away 把隱藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as m

26、ost people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段時(shí)期，她的日記成了她唯一忠實(shí)的朋友。她說：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我的日記當(dāng)作自己的朋友，我把我的這個(gè)朋友叫做基蒂?！爆F(xiàn)在，來看看安妮自1942年7月起躲進(jìn)藏身處后的那種心情吧。記下；放下；登記series： n.連續(xù)；系列a serie

27、s of一連串的；一系列；一套R(shí)ead the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.Add up your score and see how many points you get. and為并列連詞，連接句子為并列連詞，連接句子 祈使句祈使句 以以動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞開頭，說話對(duì)象為開頭，說話對(duì)象為第二人稱第二人稱 and 與與 or Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示順向關(guān)系

28、表示順向關(guān)系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向關(guān)系，表示逆向關(guān)系，否則，否則1You had to pay to get it repaired.你不得不花錢讓人修理它。句中使用了“get名詞/代詞過去分詞(get賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語)”句型，此處get意為“使，促使”，repaired是過去分詞，作賓語it的補(bǔ)足語。I must get the television fixed.我必須請(qǐng)人修理一下這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))2While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗

29、松開了，它被汽車撞了。該句中，while walking the dog相當(dāng)于while you were walking the dog。當(dāng)when, while, unless, as if等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，如果從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成省略句句型?！締雾?xiàng)填空】_green, the door might look more beautiful.AYou painted BIf paintedCTo paint DGet it painted解析考查省略。If (the door is)painted green

30、.。答案BTell him/her that he/she should have studied. 你告訴他他本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，你告訴他他本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)， should have done 過去本過去本應(yīng)該應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做沒有做，含有，含有責(zé)責(zé)備備的意思的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 過去本過去本不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該做某事做某事而實(shí)際上而實(shí)際上做了做了，含有，含有責(zé)備責(zé)備的意思。的意思。Do you want a friend whom you could tell ever

31、ything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? like 為介詞為介詞 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少賓語缺少賓語 a friend whom 從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞 a friend.定語從句定語從句I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so

32、 crazy about everything to do with nature. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我們是否還能見面。我想知道我們是否還能見面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液?/p>

33、久無法出門的緣故, ,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。It is that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇見了我昨天在街上遇見了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the st

34、reet yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從

35、未令我心迷神往過。歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的中的time there was a time 曾經(jīng)，以前曾經(jīng)，以前 Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一天黃昏，還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一天黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 happen的后面如果接動(dòng)詞不定式，的后面

36、如果接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的是一種巧合，意為表示的是一種巧合，意為“碰巧，恰碰巧，恰好好”；如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)；如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或已經(jīng)完成，可用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行行或已經(jīng)完成，可用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式或完成式表示。如：式或完成式表示。如： I happened to be out when he dropped in他來拜訪時(shí)我碰巧外出了。他來拜訪時(shí)我碰巧外出了。She happened to have heard of the story 她碰巧聽說過這件事情。她碰巧聽說過這件事情?！韭?lián)想學(xué)習(xí)聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí)】Sb happened to do sth的的句式有時(shí)也可用句式有時(shí)也可用

37、It happened that 表示。如上表示。如上面兩句也可寫為：面兩句也可寫為： It happened that I was out when he dropped in It happened that she had heard of the story It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the sec

38、ond time that Tom had been to Beijing.這是我第二次去北京。這是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+that+主語主語+完成時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語詞短語作定語, 修飾修飾curtains.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句從句 which hung before very dusty windows. 我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然, ,窗簾懸掛窗簾