江西自學考試學位英語歷年試題和參考答案及解析

1、.WORD完美格式. Ml|2013年11月江西省成人（自考）本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試Ii試題及答案解析I【該試題附帶答案詳細解析及評分參考】I:第一部分：閱讀理解（共20題，40分考試時間為35分鐘）I （一）Long long ago people made fires from lightning（ 閃電）。But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of

2、stone together could make a spark （ 火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again Iif it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece ofI二w wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and a

3、gain. After a few minutes I they got a fire. I I IAs years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun.Ithey held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches （火柴）.Matches brough

4、t people a quick and easyi way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One I of them is to use an electric firestarter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive thanI| a box of matches. But it is more useful.1. A spark can.A. fi

5、re any leavesiB. burn anything i C. burn dry leaves _|D. keep fires burning I2. We can also get a fire by.A. making a hole on a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick hard for a whileD. doing all the above together3. Matches have been used. I -A. for about two

6、thousand yearsB. for about two hundred years C. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun. I4. From this passage we know. IA. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make firesI B. people don t use matches any more since they had electric fire s

7、tartersC. today there are only two ways to make firesD. some forest fires happen from lightning5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starter.i A. d, b, c, a, eB. d, c, b, a, eC. c, d

8、, b, a, e ID. c, b, d, a ,ei答案及解析.技術資料.專業(yè)整理.【 Ml III.WORD完美格式.1：一【答案me【解析r細節(jié)題:幫據(jù)第四特Thesparkcouid膏e麗leaves.前 故。芷碓-:i 2.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后三行判斷They made a hole on a big piece of wood andi! put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.說明 ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全! 面的。I 3.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。

9、根據(jù)最后一段第一句About two centuries ago, 可知B正確。| 4.【答案】D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句Long long ago people made fires from lightning（閃電）。說明有!時候閃電會導致火，那么也有可能導致森林大火。故 D正確、!: 5.【答案】C【解析】排序題。根據(jù)文章內容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，!最后是 an electric fire starter, 故 C正確。As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing

10、 the art of relaxation. Once you are inIIthe habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. ButIIrelaxation is essential for ahealthymind and body.IIStress is a natural partof everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not theIIbad

11、 thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and giveIpurpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it canlead to poor performance ! and ill health.!The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.

12、 Some people are notII afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others II| lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react|i both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice betw

13、een flightor fight and in more primitiveiI days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to beIii! so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts !i long, through continued exposure to str

14、ess, that health becomes endangered. Since we cant remove stressIIf from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.|II6. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because.A. they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB. the

15、y believe that work is superior to relaxationC. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work than ever before7. According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his.I IA. strong will to hold out stressIIB. knowing the art of relaxationC.

16、high sense of responsibility !.，！D. having control over performanceII8. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?IIA. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. IB. Stress is always harmful to peopleshealthiC. Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with wo

17、rk.i!D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.j9. In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to. A. expose ourselves to stressIIII8. find ways to deal with stressC. remove stress from our livesD. establish links between diseases and stress10. According to the author, the right

18、attitude toward stress is.IIA. to avoid iti B. to try to deal with itI MB IIIi C. to regard it as a vital motivationi1D. to find some relaxation!答案及解析_|! 6.【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。|! 7.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當好管理者的優(yōu)良品質是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句I I 中prime material 意為“一流的素質”。8 .【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。由

19、第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very muchon the individual. 可知。ii9 .【答案】C【解析】猜義題。由 Since we cant remove stress from our lives可知括號里的內容是對前文的解|釋。英語學習!10 .【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。故 A正確。W What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school I

20、 I subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics IIcan use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work .SoI I! it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not

21、have any specially strong or weak! subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used!i directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs butiII if history is one of your good subjects you will have

22、learned to remember facts and details. This is an IIability that can be useful in many jobs.|i Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your i work. You may be good at metal work or cookery（烹飪術）and look for a job where you can improve these sk

23、ills.i =j-IIIl=! iIf you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothingII else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older|IIworkers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for ex

24、ample. Just as important, you mayj become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle（運 i用）tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of f

25、igures. It is bitter to face any=i! weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet!I；it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize；IIthat you will have a chance of a fresh start at wor

26、k.II11 . Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A. The importance of doing well at school.B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.C. The importance of being good at all subjects. IjD. The indirect value of schoolwork. II 12. The writer thinks that for a student to hav

27、e a part-time job is probably.1. a waste of time that could have been spent on study8. useful for his future work9. a good way to earn extra money D. a good way to find out his weak points13. According to the passage, if a student s school record is not good, he.A. will be a complete failure in his

28、future work B. will not be able to find a suitable job C. will regret not having worked harder at school D. may do well in his future workI14. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?.技術資料.專業(yè)整理.【 M III.WORD完美格式. MB IIIA. Mathematics.i B. English.iIIC. Technical drawing.D. H

29、istory. |15. The whole passage centers on.A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in一1=1B. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding one s strong and weak pointsD. developing one s abilities useful in school work答案及解析1 11.【答案】B【解析】段落大意題。文章第一段內容是關于學校中所學習的內容對我們的職業(yè)選擇是有幫助的。故B

30、! 正確。Ii 12.【答案】B【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段內容尤其是最后2行Just as important, you may becomeinterested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job。 可知做兼職工作對我們的未來工作是非常有幫助的。1 13.【答案】D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知在學校成績不好，這樣也可以暴露自己的弱點，留給自己機會:i去改正，這樣在未來的工作中仍然是有機會取得進步的。iII14.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。第一段倒數(shù) 3,4行Kno

31、wledge of history is not required for most jobs可知歷!史這一學科對于工作是沒有直接的影響的，故 D正確。!| 15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。文章講述的是要根據(jù)自己所擅長的技能來選擇自己的職業(yè)。故A正確。|IIIIi（四）iIIIIAmerican society is not nap （ 午睡）-friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at thei“，iUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,There s eve

32、n a prohibition against admitting we needsleep ” . Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: Some sleep fiveIIhours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”IIWrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them.We have

33、 to totallychange our attitude toward napping, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather ofi sleep research.iLast year a national commission led by Dement identified ana American sleep debt which one member= = = said was as important as the national debt. The commission was conce

34、rned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleepII;policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President Clinton is trying to take a ha1f-hour;IIsnooze （ 瞌睡）every afternoon.About 60 percent of A

35、merican adults nap when given the opportunity.We seem to have “a mid afternoon,“，Iquiet phase, “ also called“a secondary sleep gate. Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoonIcan reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.II! We Superstars of Snooze dont nap to r

36、eplace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather,IIwe “snack on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped inib buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museumsi! 16. It is commonly accepted in American s

37、ociety that too much sleep isjA. unreasonable B. criminal IIC. harmfulD. costly17. The research done by the Dement Commission shows that Americans A. dont like to take naps IIB. are terribly worried about their national debt IC. sleep less than is good for them.技術資料.專業(yè)整理.【 Ml III.WORD完美格式. MB IIIi D

38、. have caused many industrial and traffic accidentsi1 I1i 18. The purpose of this article is toiIIA. warn us of the wickedness of nappingB. explain the danger of sleepinessC. discuss the side effects of nappingD. convince the reader of the necessity of napping19. The underlined phrase aAmerican slee

39、p debt in Para. 3 is the result ofA. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB. the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationIIC. the rapid development of American industryIID. the Americans worry about the danger of sleepiness1 20. The second sentence of the last paragraph

40、tells us that it isiA. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftIIB. good practice to eat something light before we go to bedIIC. essential to make up for cost sleep ! D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it!答案及解析!I 16.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第一段，美國人不喜歡午睡，事實上，賓夕法尼亞大學醫(yī)學院睡眠專家David

41、Dinges !說，“甚至有一個禁令不允許我們需要睡眠。在工作的時候，沒有人愿意被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打瞌睡或在睡覺。引用一個諺!語：有白人睡5個小時，正常情況需 7個小時，懶惰者需 9個小時，墮落者需11個小時。由此可知，美國人認 !為過多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪惡的，有害的，昂貴的。故答案為A!1 17.【答案】C【解析】推斷題。美國人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他們的睡眠欠缺和國債一樣不可小覷?？梢?，美國認為睡 眠少對他們有益，這樣可以做更多的事情。故答案為 CI1 18.【答案】D【解析】主旨題。由第二段The way not to fallasleep at work is to take naps whe

42、n you need them. I! We have to totally change our attitude toward napping。工作時不睡著的方法是當你困的時候就小睡一下，!I我們必須完全改變我們對于小睡的態(tài)度?？芍?，本文的意圖是使讀者認識到小睡的必要性。故答案為DI1 19.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。由第一段可知，美國人不重視午睡，沒有人想在工作時被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打盹或睡著了，還有一句俗語來抨擊午睡，可見是傳統(tǒng)觀念在誤導著他們。故選 A2 20.【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由最后一段，睡覺是我們的一部分，無論何時，何地，我自己在公交車里，汽車，iI 飛機，船上，在床上，圖書館，辦公

43、室，博物館里都可以小睡?？芍?，本段是要告訴我們不論何時，當我們需要I! 休息的時候，就應該小目1 一會。故答案為D! |第二部分：詞語用法和短語結構（共 40題，20分考試時間為25分鐘）|21. Having no money but to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.I I! A. not to want anyone! B. to want no one1 IC. wanted no oneII!D.not wantinganyone!【答案】D【解析】but前后句子要保持一致，故選 D項。iIIIIII22. Woul

44、d you please the radio a little? Im doing my home work.! A. turn down B. turning down C. turn off D. turning offi【答案】A【解析】因后有 a little表程度，所以只能是“調低” .23.Dream of the Red Chamber isworthbecause we can learn a lot about the n iI:Ioble families in the feudal society.! A. very; reading B. well; to be rea

45、d C. well; reading D. very; to be read!I【答案】C【解析】考查固定結構。Sth be well worth doing很值得做某事；用 well修飾worth,表示很，十分； MB IIIIIIIII24. It s no use so much money on clothes 一 i A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent答案C解析it s no use doing sth .為固定結構，意為是沒有用的”。IIII25. I have two boys but of them likes sweets

46、.! A. bothB. Neither C. either D. none；i答案B解析句意：我有兩個男孩，可是他們都不喜歡糖果。因此四個選項中，只有 neither和none有可能是答案。i而none用來表示三個或三個以上的人或物，而兩個人或物時通常用neither。II26. All the passengers in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.i A. to find injuredB. finding injuredi! C. to be found injuredD. found injured

47、!答案D解析。該題考查語法：非謂語。該句意為：所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時送往附近的醫(yī)院。二|!|首先要分析句子結構，該句主語是all the passengers ,謂語是 were sent to ,空白處所要填的詞是用來修飾主語|的。主語all the passengers 和選項中的findinjured 這一動詞之間的關系為被動 事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，|所以在表示被動語態(tài)的C和D中選；從表示過去時態(tài)的謂語were sent to又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，而C中的to是一個表示將來的動詞不定式符號，所以選 D D中的found是巾nd的過去分詞，后置做定語，相當于 i 一個

48、從句 that/who have been found injured 。IIII27. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours it was brought under control.IIA. afterB. beforeC. sinceIID. whilei答案B解析。該題考查語法：時間狀語從句。該句意為：大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個小時。i!空白處前后皆為主謂完整的句子，由此可見空白處所需的為一個連詞，而四個備選項皆可做連詞，只不過語義以及主!從時態(tài)略有區(qū)別。after 在之后，before 在之前，since自從,while相當于 when

49、,當。since引！導的時間狀語從句，一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，與該題時態(tài)不符，所以排除，其余三個選項依其語義來看，before最符合IIII28. In this workshop, the output of July was three times of January.A. thatB. thisC . oneiD. iti;答案A解析。該題考查語法：英文倍數(shù)的表達方法之一：the+計量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B 。該句意為：這間;工廠七月份的產量是一月份的三倍。IIII29. Seeing her father come

50、back,.! A. tears ran down her cheeksB. her tears ran out!II C. she burst into tearsD. tears burst into heri答案C解析。該題考查語法：非謂語動詞作狀語。該句意為：看見她爸爸回來了，她眼淚奪眶而出。;非謂語作狀語時，主語必須是非謂語的邏輯主語，句首的現(xiàn)在分詞seeing其真正的主語是she,只有C的主語是she!而其他選項的邏輯主語都是tears ,所以選C。!IIII30. singer and dancer is also good at drawing.A . The; aB . Th

51、e; theC . A; |aD. The; /II答案D解析。該題考查語法：冠詞的省略。該句意為：這個歌手兼舞者也擅長畫畫。II該句謂語動詞為is ,由此可知主語應該為單數(shù)，所以singer和dancer應該是一個人所同時具備的兩種身份而不是兩!個人。當兩個并列名詞指的是同一個人時，后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略，所以選D!IIII.技術資料.專業(yè)整理.【 M III.WORD完美格式. MB III31. Its such a difficult problemno one can work it out.II IA. asB. thatC.IsoD.答案B解析本題主要考查 such- that從句這個結構，本句的意思是：這是一個如此難的問題，以致于沒有人能夠解I決它。such后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞 （problem）,在這里要和sothat從句區(qū)分一下。so后面要加形容詞或者副| i詞。其他選項均不能搭配。iII32