2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit13People課件北師大版

1、必修5unit 13people英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)內(nèi) 容 索 引核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破課堂突破1.gain vt.& vi.& n.獲得獲得;增加增加;贏得贏得;(鐘表鐘表)快快;收益收益教材原句well,knowing these things can help you gain a better sense of yourself as a reader,writer and thinker,and you can develop the tools to become a better learner.(p4)了解這些事情可以幫助你獲得你自

2、己的作為讀者、作家和思想家更好的感覺(jué),并且你可以開(kāi)發(fā)工具以成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者。語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空staying at home,he gains fun watching these videos.practising speaking in public,not only has he improved his ability but he has also gained more confidence.完成句子通過(guò)參加典禮,我不僅獲得了一些知識(shí),還受到鼓勵(lì)與隊(duì)友們協(xié)作。 by attending the ceremony,not only have i but i am also enco

3、uraged to work together with my teammates.byingained some knowledge考點(diǎn)必記gain confidence獲得自信gain by/from從中獲益gain in增長(zhǎng);增加gain weight增重gain time贏得時(shí)間no pains,no gains.不勞無(wú)獲。寫(xiě)作佳句only by working hard can we at last become successful.just as the saying goes,“no pains,no gains.”我們只有通過(guò)努力才能最終獲得成功,正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):“不勞無(wú)獲?！?/p>

4、2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中集中(思想、注意力等思想、注意力等);使使集中集中(或集合、聚集或集合、聚集)教材原句concentrate on what is really important.(p5)集中注意力于真正重要的內(nèi)容。語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and (concentrate) of phytoplankton(海洋微生物).(2019北京卷,閱讀理解d篇)in this class,students concentrate learnin

5、g to develop films.concentrationon/upon小話題寫(xiě)作在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月,我們一直專注練習(xí)打排球,希望贏得冠軍。(2019全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))during the last two months we have been concentrating on practicing playing volleyball,hoping to win the champion.考點(diǎn)必記concentrate on/upon 集中于concentrate ones attention on/upon.把某人的注意力集中在concentrated adj.集中的;濃縮的;全神貫注

6、的concentration n.專心;集中(注意力)寫(xiě)作佳句dont get yourself tired because when you are tired,youll find it hard to concentrate on your study.別讓自己太過(guò)疲勞,因?yàn)槟闫跁r(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你難以集中注意力去學(xué)習(xí)。 3.associate vt.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系聯(lián)系教材原句memories are stored through associating new memories with old ones.(p5)記憶是通過(guò)將新記憶與舊記憶相關(guān)聯(lián)被存儲(chǔ)起來(lái)的。語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空bambo

7、o plants are associated health,abundance and a happy home.(2020全國(guó)卷,語(yǔ)法填空)his english improved enormously because of his (associate) with british people.完成句子我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無(wú)家可歸的人籌款。we are working a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.withassociationin association with考點(diǎn)必記associate.w

8、ith.把和聯(lián)系/聯(lián)想起來(lái)associate with sb與某人交往或打交道associate oneself with sth聲稱或表示贊成某事association n.協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)盟,交往,關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想in association with與相聯(lián)系,與聯(lián)合寫(xiě)作佳句we not only associate the heart with livelihood,but it is also one of main symbols of love.我們不僅將心與生活聯(lián)系起來(lái),而且它也是愛(ài)的主要象征之一。 4.predict vt.預(yù)言預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)報(bào)教材原句supported by

9、his academic research,professor salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character,as measured by eq tests,might actually matter more than their iq.(p8)薩洛維教授以自己的學(xué)術(shù)研究作為依據(jù),認(rèn)為預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)人未來(lái)的成功,其性格(可用eq來(lái)測(cè)量),實(shí)際上比其智力(可用iq測(cè)量)的作用更為重要。語(yǔ)境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空puzzle play was found to be a significa

10、nt (predict) of cognition(認(rèn)知)after controlling for differences in parents income,education and the amount of parent talk,levine said.(2020全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解b篇)its hard (predict) when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.(2018北京卷,閱讀理解d篇)完成句子難以預(yù)測(cè)這一新規(guī)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。 the possible side effects the new regul

11、ation will have.predictorto predictits difficult to predict what考點(diǎn)必記predict sth 預(yù)測(cè)某事predict that/what/when.預(yù)測(cè)predictable adj.可預(yù)見(jiàn)的;意料之中的prediction n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)言predictive adj.預(yù)言性的,成為前兆的predictor n.預(yù)言家語(yǔ)境串記some predictors spend many of their time predicting what will happen in the future,thinking all is p

12、redictive and that their predictions are sure to become reality.一些預(yù)言家花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么,他們認(rèn)為一切都是可預(yù)測(cè)的,并且他們的預(yù)測(cè)肯定會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。5.deserve vt.應(yīng)得應(yīng)得,值得值得教材原句for example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?(p8)例如,你想過(guò)為什

13、么班里有些你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該得到好分?jǐn)?shù)的最聰明的學(xué)生有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)考不及格嗎?語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空its true that she made a serious mistake,but she hardly deserved (lose) her job.all these heroes deserve (respect) because they have all done something great to us all.congratulations again on your promotion.you deserve .完成句子我的父親,一位普通的老師,一直致力于幫助培養(yǎng)他所教的每個(gè)學(xué)生,值

14、得受到崇敬。(2020全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))my father,an ordinary teacher,who always devotes to helping develop each student he teaches, .to loserespecting/to be respecteditdeserveshonouring考點(diǎn)必記deserve sth 應(yīng)得到deserve it理應(yīng)得到deserve doing/to be done值得做deserve to do應(yīng)該做;理應(yīng)做deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考慮deserving adj.值得

15、的;應(yīng)得的名師點(diǎn)津deserve不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。deserve doing/to be done意義和be worth doing相近,而deserve to do意義則與should do/be supposed to do相近。6.desire n.渴望渴望,欲望欲望v.渴望渴望,想要想要教材原句tour guides need to be independent,outgoing and have a desire to share information.(p10)導(dǎo)游需要獨(dú)立、外向,并渴望分享信息。語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空publishers already in business,pe

16、ople who were owners of successful papers,had little desire (change) the tradition.(2019全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解c篇)with the summer holiday approaching,the mother desires that her son (return).an interviewees answer that shows desire to improve behavior and continuously learn and grow is important.to change(should)

17、returna小話題寫(xiě)作我哥哥,一名光榮的士兵如此感動(dòng)我,我渴望將來(lái)有一天能參軍。(2020全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))so moved am i by my brother,a glorious soldier that i the army one day.desire to join考點(diǎn)必記desire for sth渴望得到某物have a desire to do/for sth有做某事/要某物的欲望/愿望desire to do sth想做某事desire sb to do sth想讓某人做某事if desired如果想要的話desire that sb (should)+v.要求某人做de

18、sirable adj.可取的,值得擁有的,值得做的desirous adj.渴望的,希望的寫(xiě)作佳句more than 2,000 years ago,our ancestors,driven by a desire for friendship,opened the silk roads,starting a great era of exchanges among civilizations.兩千多年前,在渴望得到友誼的驅(qū)使下,我們的祖先開(kāi)辟了絲綢之路,開(kāi)創(chuàng)了文明之間交流的偉大時(shí)代。7.shelter n.居所居所,住處住處;遮蔽遮蔽;避難處避難處vi.掩蔽掩蔽;躲避躲避教材原句they

19、might be sheltering in a cave.(p12)他們也許躲在一個(gè)洞穴里。語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空it was so hot that the travellers stopped and stood under the big tree,sheltering the heat.she told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in shelter while others slept on the streets.froma完成句子童年時(shí),我常坐在屋前的大樹(shù)下遮陽(yáng)。during my childhoo

20、d,i used to sit under the big tree before my house, the sun.考點(diǎn)必記shelter sb /sth from.給某人/某物提供庇護(hù)處;保護(hù)某人/某物take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather躲避雨/風(fēng)/惡劣的天氣shelter.from.保護(hù)不受的破壞a bus shelter公共汽車(chē)站的候車(chē)亭sheltered adj.有遮蔽物的sheltering from寫(xiě)作佳句its our parents who always shelter us from the rain and wind.正

21、是我們的父母一直保護(hù)著我們躲避風(fēng)雨。8.relief n.寬慰寬慰,輕松輕松,解脫解脫;減輕減輕,消除消除;緩和緩和;救濟(jì)品救濟(jì)品教材原句itll be a real relief when theyre found.(p12)找到他們將真正是令人寬慰的事。語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空it was relief and i came to a sudden stop just in the middle in the road.a bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and macs relief,it fell back,shaking its head. (

22、relief),i sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.atorelieved考點(diǎn)必記(much)to ones relief 令某人感到(非常)寬慰/慶幸的是a sense of relief一種解脫感g(shù)ive a patient relief from pain使病人減輕痛苦relieve v.減輕,解除,救濟(jì)relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的憂慮relieve sb of.解除某人的(如負(fù)擔(dān)、責(zé)任等)寫(xiě)作佳句my fathers own story relieved me from anxiety.我父親自己的經(jīng)歷消除

23、了我的憂慮。9.confirm v.證實(shí)證實(shí)教材原句after confirming that i was,jenny said that she had noticed id left my book in the library and as my name was in it,shed asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.(p14)在確定是我以后,詹妮說(shuō)她發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書(shū)留在了圖書(shū)館,因?yàn)闀?shū)上有我的名字,她讓圖書(shū)管理員從檔案中找到了我的電話號(hào)碼。語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空the survey collects large

24、 quantities of (confirm) data,proving the influence the behavior has on a teenagers growth.many people have claimed to have seen the alien which is not (confirm).confirmedconfirmable/confirmed完成句子確定你對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣,我建議你申請(qǐng)中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一,北京大學(xué)。(2018北京卷,書(shū)面表達(dá)) you are interested in chinese culture,i suggest you appl

25、y for peking university,one of the best universities in china.confirming that考點(diǎn)必記confirm that. 確認(rèn)its/it has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)確定confirm sb in ones belief that.某人更加堅(jiān)定confirmation n.證實(shí),確認(rèn)書(shū)confirmable adj.可證實(shí)的confirmed adj.習(xí)慣的,根深蒂固的,得到確認(rèn)的寫(xiě)作佳句the expression on his face confirmed me in my belief that

26、 he must have had an excellent performance in the final.他臉上的表情讓我更加堅(jiān)信他在決賽中表現(xiàn)一定十分出色。10.account n.(銀行銀行)賬戶賬戶;說(shuō)明說(shuō)明,描述描述,理由理由v.解釋解釋,導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致,把把視為視為教材原句as an experienced accountant,my father has gained the respect of his colleagues.(p15)作為一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的會(huì)計(jì)師,我父親已經(jīng)得到同事的尊重。語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空the results held true even after the

27、scientists accounted the participants overall health status.(2020浙江卷,閱讀理解c篇)not taking the possible problems account,their plan failed at last.forinto小話題寫(xiě)作新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和電影明星的廣泛吸引力也可以解釋這種增加的原因。 the application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also the increase.account for考點(diǎn)必記open

28、 an account開(kāi)戶頭on account of因?yàn)槔碛蒾n no account絕不o account=take .into consideration考慮take no account of不考慮account for占;說(shuō)明的原因;導(dǎo)致accountant n.會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師名師點(diǎn)津on no account表示“絕不”,放在句首句子使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。account for表示“導(dǎo)致”時(shí)類似于make for,contribute to,lead to,result in等。11.devote vt.投身于投身于;獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于,專心致志于專心致志于(與介詞與介詞to連

29、用連用)教材原句she devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.(p17) 她把大量的時(shí)間都用在照顧?quán)従由?。語(yǔ)境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空the cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of the metropolitan museum of art (devote) to the art and architecture of europe in the middle ages.(2018江蘇卷,閱讀理解a篇)president xi calls for total (devote) t

30、o creating a modern powerful china by this mid-century.neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild.devoteddevotionhelping考點(diǎn)必記devote.to (doing) sth 把奉獻(xiàn)給,把用于devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事;獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事be devoted to (doing) sth獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事,專心于(做)某事devotion n.關(guān)愛(ài);奉獻(xiàn);專心devoted adj.忠誠(chéng)的,全心全意的寫(xiě)

31、作佳句china is using her one belt and one road initiatives to be devoted to benefiting the whole mankind.中國(guó)正在用其“一帶一路”倡議致力于造福全人類。12.wonder v.想知道想知道;感到驚訝感到驚訝n.驚訝驚訝,驚嘆驚嘆;奇跡奇跡;奇才奇才高考佳句i wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.(2020全國(guó)卷,完形填空)語(yǔ)境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空f(shuō)ields of flowers,

32、tile-roofed(瓦屋頂) villages and tasty meals enrich this (wonder) experience.(2020全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解a篇)(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly,i began observing her daily routine for two weeks.wonderfulwondering完成句子最近,我和我的同學(xué)一起做了一個(gè)短劇,我想知道你是否可以抽出一些時(shí)間給我們提一些建議。(2020全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))recently i together with my clas

33、smates made a short play and_ you could spare some time to give us several pieces of advice about it.i wonder if考點(diǎn)必記wonder if/whether.想知道是否wonder at sth 對(duì)某事感到吃驚(its) no wonder.難怪,不足為奇its a wonder that.令人驚奇的是wonder about想弄明白某事,想知道某事wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地寫(xiě)作佳句bill is an optimistic person.

34、its no wonder whenever we see him,he always wears a smile on his face.比爾是個(gè)樂(lè)觀的人,難怪無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我們見(jiàn)到他,他都面帶微笑。13.cant help doing sth禁不住做某事禁不住做某事教材原句i couldnt help laughing at this and i invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(p14)聽(tīng)了這話我忍不住笑了,然后我邀請(qǐng)她回我家喝杯茶。語(yǔ)境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空travelling on the high-s

35、peed train,we couldnt help (admire) the rapid development of our motherland.dad is always very busy,and he cant help (do) the housework,even at weekends.looking back,he couldnt help but (wonder) whether he could have been admitted to a top university if hed studied diligently.admiringdowonder完成句子我們被

36、告知葡萄沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)農(nóng)藥處理,因此我們?cè)诓烧獣r(shí)不禁吃了葡萄。(2020全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))we the grapes while picking them,as we were told the grapes hadnt been treated with pesticides.couldnt help eating考點(diǎn)必記(cant) help (to) do sth (不能)幫忙做某事cannot help but do sth禁不住做某事cannot choose but do sth不得不做某事cant help (it) 沒(méi)有辦法,控制不了have no choice but to do

37、sth除了做某事以外別無(wú)選擇help sb with sth幫助某人某事help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事名師點(diǎn)津cant help doing和cant help but do均表示“情不自禁做”,注意后面動(dòng)詞的形式不同。 14.its.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句at work,it is iq that gets you hired but it is eq that gets you promoted.(p8)在職場(chǎng)上,一個(gè)人的智商決定了你能否被錄用,而情商則決定了你能否得到提拔。語(yǔ)境巧練單句語(yǔ)法填空but remember,its you haveto gro

38、w and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.(2020全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解b篇)its this strange form makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says jaclyn norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at salem state university in salem,mass.(2020全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解c篇)it was when i got back

39、to my apartment i first came across my new neighbors.that/whothatthat完成句子完成句子 另外,正是由于你的幫助,我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)得到了改善,現(xiàn)在我成為一名英語(yǔ)志愿者,為有需要的外國(guó)人提供幫助。(2019浙江卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))additionally, my spoken english has improved and now i have become an english volunteer to help the foreigners in need.it is because of your assistance that考點(diǎn)

40、必記英語(yǔ)中對(duì)除了謂語(yǔ)以外的成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),可以使用its.that.結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),可以用its.that/who.結(jié)構(gòu)。寫(xiě)作佳句its how we fight for our dream not what will achieve that matters.是我們?nèi)绾螢閴?mèng)想而奮斗,而不是我們獲得什么成就更為重要。 15.it is generally believed that.句型句型教材原句it is generally believed that people with high eqs are open to new ideas and have positive atti

41、tudes towards life.(p9)人們普遍認(rèn)為高情商的人容易接受新思想,并對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度。語(yǔ)境巧練完成句子人們普遍相信熬夜對(duì)我們健康有害。 staying up does harm to our health.人們普遍相信教育能對(duì)一個(gè)人的人生產(chǎn)生影響。 education can make a difference to a persons life.人們普遍認(rèn)為eq比iq更重要。 eq is more important than iq.its generally believed thatits generally believed thatits generally tho

42、ught that考點(diǎn)必記句中it is generally believed that.是一個(gè)常用句型,表示“人們通常相信;人們普遍認(rèn)為”。句中的that 引導(dǎo)的從句是句子真正的主語(yǔ),it為形式主語(yǔ)。它相當(dāng)于people generally believe that.。類似地,guess,think,suppose,accept等動(dòng)詞也可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。寫(xiě)作佳句its generally believed that chinese 5g technology is the most advanced.人們普遍相信中國(guó)5g技術(shù)是最先進(jìn)的。16.a is as.,if not.than b.句型句型

43、教材原句the results of studies such as these show that eq is as important,if not more important than iq.(p9)這類研究結(jié)果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少與智商同樣重要。語(yǔ)境巧練完成句子努力如果不是比智力更為重要,也是和它一樣重要。hard work is as important,intelligence.if not more important than我想證明,不上大學(xué)我就能自學(xué)一門(mén)受人尊重的職業(yè),并且,不比我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手好的話,也至少和他們一樣好。i want to prove tha

44、t i can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as, ,my competitors.從這次活動(dòng)中,我意識(shí)到參加實(shí)踐活動(dòng)如果不是比從書(shū)本上學(xué)習(xí)更有用,也是和其一樣有用。(2020全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))from this activity,im aware that taking part in practical activities is ,if not more useful,than learning from books.if not better than

45、as useful考點(diǎn)必記“a is as.,if not.than b.”表示“即使a不比b更,也至少與它同樣”。其中,if not.than實(shí)際上是一個(gè)省略的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。名師點(diǎn)津該句型和“a is as.as,if not.than,b.”意義相同,注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用不同。 17.it做形式賓語(yǔ)做形式賓語(yǔ),后跟賓語(yǔ)從句后跟賓語(yǔ)從句教材原句i really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(p11)我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。語(yǔ)境巧練完成句子別指望有人總是會(huì)幫助你,你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。dont somebody can always help y

46、ou.you should learn to be independent.我討厭她在我工作時(shí)給我打電話我總是太忙,不能和她進(jìn)行會(huì)話。i she calls me at workim always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.rely on it thathate it when考點(diǎn)必記句中it為形式賓語(yǔ),后面when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在表示喜好的動(dòng)詞like,dislike,hate,enjoy及appreciate,rely on,depend on等動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)和dislike相同,常先用it做形式賓語(yǔ)

47、,再將賓語(yǔ)從句放在后面。寫(xiě)作佳句i hate it that i am interrupted when i am reading carefully.我討厭在仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí)被人打擾。18.if anything句型句型教材原句if anything,it made me even angrier.(p14)如果說(shuō)有什么不同的話,只會(huì)平添我?guī)追峙瓪?。語(yǔ)境巧練完成句子如果有什么不同的話,真正的偉大幾乎和權(quán)力與地位毫無(wú)關(guān)系。the greatness has little, ,to do with rank or power. if anything考點(diǎn)必記句中的if anything是一個(gè)省略句,表

48、示“如果有什么不同的話”。寫(xiě)作佳句if anything,he can now face difficulty more bravely.要說(shuō)有什么不同的話,他現(xiàn)在能更加勇敢地面對(duì)困難。隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用遷移運(yùn)用.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.he left after seven months,physically (break) and having lost his mind.(2020新高考全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解c篇)2.now that youve listed your (strength),list your imperfections. (2020全國(guó)卷,七選五)3. if praise

49、is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that (deserve) a verbal reward. (2019浙江卷,概要寫(xiě)作)brokenstrengthsdeserves4. reading satisfies my desire (keep) learning.and ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless. (20

50、19天津卷,閱讀理解b篇)5.im secretly (relief) because i know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.(2019全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解b篇)6.she wondered centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. (2020全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解d篇)to keeprelievedif7.being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody (gain) an advantage.(2019全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解d篇)8.historical (ac