高中英語必修Book8unit2同步檢測(cè)

1、 Unit2 同步檢測(cè).閱讀理解AWhen I was a kid，I used to spend hours listening to Adam Carolla and Dr.Drew Pinsky on their Sunday night radio show Loveline.I listened so often that I began to use one of their well­known phrases“good times”in my daily conversations.Scientists have a name for this phenomenon：

2、behavioral mimicryYouve probably experienced this before：after spending enough time with another person，you might start to pick up on his or her behavior or speech habits.You might even start to develop your friends habits without realizing it.There is a large body of literature concerning this sort

3、 of phenomenon，and it regularly happens for everything from body postures to accents to drink patterns.For example，one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drinks directly after their same­sex drinking partners，than to drink at their own paces.And the effect isnt limite

4、d to real­life face­to­face activities.Another study found that the same you­drink­then­I­drink pattern held even when watching a movie! In other words，people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjo

5、y a drink.At least I dont feel so strange anymore，having picked up on Adam Carollas“good times”New research published today in the journal PLOS ONE indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating，at least among university­age women of normal weight.Thats righ

6、t：the young women were more likely to adjust their eating according to the eating pace of their same­sex dining companion.As with most experiments，these results raise a whole new set of questions.Still，the finding that behavioral mimicry may at least partly account for eating behavior is import

7、ant，and has real effects on health.The researchers note that “as long as people dont fully recognize such important influences on intake，it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet，especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others”【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，作者通過自己的

8、經(jīng)歷引出“行為模仿”這一話題，并通過描述各種情景解釋“行為模仿”及其影響。1The author takes his own example of using“good times” to _Aexpress his love for the show Bprove the popularity of the show Cdraw the readers attention Dintroduce the topic of the passage解析：選D。推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句話以及下文內(nèi)容可推知，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷作為例子，是為了引出“behavioral mimicry”這一話題，故選

9、D。2The underlined word “mimicry” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”AcopyingBadjustingCrecognition Dobservation解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文對(duì)“behavioral mimicry”這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行的詮釋可推知，這是一種不自覺地模仿身邊伙伴的行為的現(xiàn)象。因此mimicry應(yīng)是“模仿”的意思。3Which of the following is NOT an example of behavioral mimicry? AA boy eats his popcorn af

10、ter watching the actor eats.BA boy buys a Nike shirt when he finds his deskmate has one.CA girl unconsciously sits straight just as others do.DA girl takes on the Yorkshire accent after a months stay.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)“behavioral mimicry”的詮釋中的關(guān)鍵詞“without realizing it”“from body postures to accents to

11、 drink patterns”等可判斷B項(xiàng)的行為不屬于行為模仿。4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Abehavioral mimicry is beneficial to our healthBbehavioral mimicry decides our eating behaviorCthere are doubts on the research resultsDthere are people always exposed to bad eating habits解析：選C。推理判斷題。從最后一段的第一句可推知，人們對(duì)

12、于研究結(jié)果有疑問，故選C。A項(xiàng)斷章取義，最后一段只說這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)健康有影響，意識(shí)到行為模仿對(duì)飲食的重要影響對(duì)健康飲食有好處，而并未說行為模仿一定對(duì)健康有益；B項(xiàng)忽略了最后一段第二句中的“at least partly”，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)是對(duì)最后一段的最后一句的錯(cuò)誤理解。BI was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon.I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio.It was such a beautiful day that I felt full

13、 of happiness.My good mood ended，however，when the radio station took a news break between songs.Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law.I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather­j

14、acketed bikers.They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light.They looked rough and dangerous，but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands.I rolled down my window as one approached my car.“We are the Brother of the Wheel，”he said.“

15、We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes.They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul.I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off.My g

16、ood mood had returned.My faith in mankind had been bolsteredAnd I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls.Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same e

17、yes.Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在等紅燈時(shí)見到了四位穿著皮夾克、騎自行車的年輕人，他們看起來粗魯而危險(xiǎn)，然而他們正在為貧困兒童募捐，他們的目光充滿善良和友好。此事讓作者意識(shí)到，不能以貌取人，而應(yīng)要看他人的行動(dòng)。5The writers good mood ended when_Ahe heard news between songs Bhe had to stop at a red traffic lightC

18、he heard a rich man broke the law Dhe saw four leather­jacketed bikers解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“My good mood ended，however，when the radio station took a news break between songs.”可知，歌曲間歇插播的新聞使作者沒了好心情。故答案選A。6What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights?AHaving a bicycle race in the street.BS

19、elling helmets to the passers­by.CRaising money to help kids in need.DPreparing for Christmas holidays.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”可知，他們是在為貧困兒童募捐。故答案選C。7What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?ADestroyed. BImproved.

20、 CDecreased. DExploded.解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞的上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者起初對(duì)這四個(gè)人印象不好，因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋砗艽拄敚⑶液芪ｋU(xiǎn)。但在得知他們真正的目的后，作者的看法改變了。作者對(duì)人性的認(rèn)識(shí)得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster應(yīng)與improve意思相近。故答案選B。8The writer wants to tell us that we should_Ahave faith in young people Bjudge others by their actionsCchange our attitude to society Dma

21、nage to help others in need解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.”可知，作者想要告訴讀者不要以貌取人，行動(dòng)更重要。故答案選B。.語法填空Mum：David，I cant get the top 1._ this sauce bottle.Could you open it for me，please?David：Ill try.Er.er.Im sorry，Mum.I 2._Its too ti

22、ght.Mum：Ill ask your father then.Alex，where are you? Alex.David：Mum，I heard him going out a few minutes ago.Mum：But he didnt tell me where he 3._(go)But.David：I thought you asked him to pick up some clothes for you at the 4._(clean)Mum：Thats right.I hope he took 5._ umbrella with him.It looks 6._ it

23、s going to rain.David：I imagine he 7._ (do)Oops! Its raining already!Mum：Too bad! Theres been too much rain this summer.Oh，here 8._(come) your father，but he hasnt got an umbrella.David：Look at him 9._(run) up the path.Hes really getting wet.Mum：Id better find some dry clothes for him.David：But Mum，w

24、hat about the bottle?Mum：Not now，David.Well ask Dad 10._ he gets changed.1解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。get.off.把從上面弄下來。答案：off2解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面Its too tight.可知，我不能打開，故用cant.答案：cant3解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。他沒有告訴我他要去哪里，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來。答案：was going4解析：考查名詞所有格。at the cleaners在洗衣店。答案：cleaners5解析：考查冠詞。名詞前缺少限定詞，故用冠詞an表示泛指。答案：an6解析：考查連詞。天看起來要下雨。答案

25、：as if/ as though7解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和省略。我想著他帶了。補(bǔ)全為：I imagine he took an umbrella with him.帶(take)傘發(fā)生在過去，故用did。答案：did8解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。Here開頭的倒裝句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。答案：comes9解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。look at sb.doing sth.看某人正在干某事，現(xiàn)在分詞短語running up the path作him的賓補(bǔ)。答案：running10解析：考查連詞。等爸爸換完衣服后(after)再問他。答案：after.短文改錯(cuò)When I was elem

26、entary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city.That is my first time to be in a singing competition.In the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio，which there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following h

27、is piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voices？Why couldnt we hear you？”Then，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.答案：When I was ele

28、mentary school student ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city.That my first time to be in a singing competition. the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio， there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My

29、 mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang at the time. when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your ？Why couldnt we hear you？”Then，I realized that I to switch on the microphone.書面表達(dá) (2014·四川資陽模擬)假如你是李華，2013年春節(jié)你的加拿大朋友David在中國(guó)過新年，體驗(yàn)

30、中國(guó)文化。他在微博上說給他印象最深的除了中國(guó)豐富的民俗文化，就是餐桌上的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1對(duì)David表示問候；2你對(duì)餐桌上浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)；3關(guān)于拒絕舌尖上的浪費(fèi)，你自己的具體行動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear David，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_David，How have you been recently？Im glad to know that you spent the Spring Festival in China，and enjoyed the tradit

31、ional Chinese customs and culture.As you know，happily enjoying food during the Spring Festival is one of our customs，which has been passed down since long time ago.Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，and they dont care at all when they cant finish the food on their plates.They even throw it away if they dont like the taste，especially when friends or relatives get together in a restaurant.However，not all people have the habit of wasting food.The good news is that people are already beginning to take action.“Clear your plate”campaign has been promoted in some restaurants.At