必修五選修六重點(diǎn)詞匯短語的整理

1、必修五 Module1 基礎(chǔ)記憶1accent n 口音2distinctive adj. 與眾不同的3attempt n& v. 嘗試；努力4present vt. 陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)adj. 目前的；到場的；出席的 5standard adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的6confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的7compare vt.比較comparison n比較；比喻8remark vi.& vt.說起；評論 n評論；講話remarkable adj.顯著的；異常的；非凡的9reference n參考；查閱re

2、fer v談到；提到；查閱10obvious adj.顯然的；顯而易見的obviously adv.顯然地11steadily adv.不斷地；持續(xù)地steady adj.穩(wěn)定的12announcement n聲明；宣告announce v聲明；宣布announcer n播音員13simplify vt.簡化simple adj.簡單的simply adv.簡單地；僅僅；不過14criticise vt.批評critic n批評家criticism n批評；指責(zé)；評論15variety n種類variation n變化vary v改變；使變化various adj.各種各樣的語境記憶16Obv

3、iously, we were all confused at his confusing accent.(confuse)17He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)18After he was_criticised by the critic,_he realized that criticism was very important.(criticise)篇章記憶The linguist present at the meeting remarked that we should be brave eno

4、ugh to face various criticisms and challenges in our life.Obviously, there are many things in life we simply can't change or control, but we can control our attitudes towards them.Our attitudes make all the difference to our life.At last, he added that compared to the past, we are living a bette

5、r life now and we must seize the good opportunity to make steadier progress.短語互譯 1.有相同的特點(diǎn) have_._in_common2有影響；使不相同；關(guān)系重大；起作用 make_a_difference3與相似 be_similar_to4做某事有困難 have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth.5導(dǎo)致；引起 lead_to6總計(jì) add_up_to7differ from 和不同8get around 四處走動(旅行)9in favor of 支持；同意10refer to . as . 稱為

6、11thanks to 多虧；幸虧12instead of 而不是Module 2基礎(chǔ)記憶1offer vi. (主動)提出(愿意做某事)2profound adj. (影響)深刻的；極大的3available adj. 可獲得的；可達(dá)到的；可用的4permanent adj. 長久的；永久的；永恒的5demand n& v. 要求；需要6encounter n. 相遇；邂逅7intellectual adj.腦力的；思維的；需用才智的intellect n智力；思維8satisfying adj.令人滿意的satisfied adj.滿意的satisfy vt.使?jié)M意satisfac

7、tion n滿意9direct vt.指揮direction n方向；方位directly adv.直接地；徑直地10freezer n冰箱freeze vi.結(jié)冰；凍??；凍僵freezing adj.極冷的frozen adj.結(jié)冰的；凍住的11sign n& vt.簽字；簽署signature n簽名；簽字signal n信號12qualified adj.合格的；稱職的qualification n合格；稱職13apply vi.申請applicant n申請人application n申請14suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)sufferer n受害者；受難者；患病者suffer

8、ing n痛苦；苦惱；令人痛苦的事15respect n& vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守respectful adj.尊敬的；尊重的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；高尚的；體面的語境記憶16His satisfied look showed that the result of the exam was satisfying.His father nodded with satisfaction.(satisfy)17All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms bef

9、ore next Monday.(apply)18We are quite respectful to the man with a respectable profession, who always earns our respect.(respect)篇章記憶Yesterday, I encountered my middle school English teacher, who had a profound influence on my life.He was a much loved and highly respected teacher.He was well qualifi

10、ed for his job and often gave us a satisfied smile, which helped to reduce our stress in study.He demanded that we set goals for ourselves and he often offered us some useful advice on achieving them.We were all grateful to him for his essential help.短語互譯 1.尤其；特別 in_particular2平均 on_average3理論上 in_t

11、heory4實(shí)際上； 在實(shí)踐中 in_practice5以為理所當(dāng)然 take_._for_granted6站好位置以備 take_up7申請 apply_for8pass by 經(jīng)過9take notice of 注意到10have an effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響11in response to 作為的回應(yīng)12week in, week out 一周又一周13in demand 非常需要的；受歡迎的Module 3基礎(chǔ)記憶1account n 敘述；描寫；報(bào)道2companion n. 同伴；伙伴3shelter n. 遮蔽物； 棲身之地4panic vt. (使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措

12、5disturb vt. 打擾6review n. (影視、音樂)評論7resemble vt. 與相似8exception n. 例外9reputation n. 名譽(yù)；名望；聲望10solve vt.解決solution n解決方法11curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心curiously adv.好奇地12fright n恐懼；害怕frighten vt.使恐懼frightened adj.恐懼的；害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的13create vt.塑造；創(chuàng)作creation n創(chuàng)作(物)creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的14determined

13、 adj.堅(jiān)決的determine v(使)決定；確定determination n決心15establish vt.確立；確定；建立establishment n確立；建立語境記憶16The National Key Laboratory of the Digital Ocean was established in North China's Tianjin municipality and its establishment is to build a national digital platform for marine studies and policy making.(

14、establish)17On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright)18From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)篇章記憶The detective was

15、 curious about the adolescent's account of the murderer, who was determined to force his companion to make up lies.短語互譯 1.(秘密地)逃跑 run_away2編造(說法、解釋等) make_up3設(shè)置背景 set_in4出發(fā)；啟程；使爆炸 set_off5have connection with 與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)6play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人；對某人搞惡作劇7be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有(做

16、某事)的心情，有意做某事8make one's fortune 發(fā)財(cái)Module 4基礎(chǔ)記憶1pretend vi. 假裝2revive vt. 復(fù)興；再興起； 再流行3wander vi. 漫步；閑逛4mark vt. 標(biāo)志(著)5transport vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送6abolish vt. 廢除7confusion n雜亂；混亂confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的；混亂的confusing adj.令人迷惑的8extend vt.延長extension n延伸；擴(kuò)大9relaxing adj.使人放松的relax vt.使放松relaxation n

17、消遣；娛樂relaxed adj.放松的10tasty adj.美味可口的taste n味道 v品嘗；嘗起來有味道11import vt.引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口export (反義詞) vt.出口12origin n起源original adj.原先的；最初的13celebration n慶祝；慶典celebrate vt.慶祝14freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的freely adv.自由地15unite vt.聯(lián)合union n聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)；公會united adj. 團(tuán)結(jié)的語境記憶16From the confused expression on her face, we

18、can guess her mind is still in great confusion,_which is confusing.(confuse)17Everything is free here, so you can choose what you want freely.(freedom)18We all felt relaxed after listening to the relaxing light music, and relaxation is really necessary.(relax)篇章記憶Yesterday, we dressed up to attend a

19、 formal party, which was held to celebrate the extension of our export trade.After the party, we had a tasty meal together.The busiest time finally comes to an end, and we can be free for several days.I want to wander in the countryside and relax myself.短語互譯 1.完結(jié)；結(jié)束 come_to_an_end2秘密地 in_secret3追溯到

20、date_back_to4擠滿了；充滿了 be_crowded_with5或多或少 more_or_less6dress up 裝扮；打扮7take part in 參與(活動)8put . into prison 把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄9work as . 充當(dāng)，作10consist of 由組(構(gòu))成Module 5基礎(chǔ)記憶1guarantee vt. 保證2purchase vt. 購買3symbol n. 符號4final n. 決賽5quality n. 特性；品德；品行6ultimate adj. 最后的7protest vi. 抗議8tough adj. 費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的9retire

21、 vi.退休retirement n退休10perform vi.表現(xiàn)performer n執(zhí)行者；表演者performance n表現(xiàn)；表演11champion n冠軍championship n冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽12declare vt.宣布declaration n宣言；聲明13designer n設(shè)計(jì)師design v& n設(shè)計(jì)14advantage n優(yōu)勢；長處disadvantage (反義詞) n缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)15competitor n競爭者；對手compete vi.競爭competitive adj.競爭的competition n競賽；比賽語境記憶16They weig

22、hed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.(advantage)17In the highly competitive society, people must face fierce competition and bravely compete with other competitors.(compete)18He was the only one champion who won world table tennis championship five times.(champion)篇章記憶He p

23、erformed well and scored the highest mark in the competition, so he was declared to be the winner.He has held the championship for the past two years.During the interview, he said that being mentally tough gave him an advantage over the other competitors.Years of hard training also guaranteed his vi

24、ctory.短語互譯 1. 由某人決定；由某人做某事 up_to_sb.2根據(jù)；依據(jù) according_to3拾起；撿起 pick_up4和競爭 compete_with5擬寫一份名單 make_a_list_of6by chance 偶然7achieve one's sporting ambitions 實(shí)現(xiàn)體育夢想8rise to one's feet 站起身9on the increase 正在增加10have a major advantage over 比有很大的優(yōu)勢Module 6基礎(chǔ)記憶1struggle n 掙扎；斗爭2worth adj. 值錢3condit

25、ion n. (s) 環(huán)境；情況4meanwhile adv. 同時(shí)5wonder n. 奇跡6focus n. 焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)7waste vt. 浪費(fèi)8reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈v. 預(yù)訂9endanger vt.使處于險(xiǎn)境；危及endangered adj.瀕危的danger n危險(xiǎn)dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的10habitat n棲息地inhabitant n居民11extinct adj.滅絕的；絕種的extinction n滅絕；絕種12protect vt.保護(hù)protection n保護(hù)13aim n目標(biāo)；目的aimless adj.無目標(biāo)的；無目的的14invo

26、lve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.棘手的；有關(guān)的15energy n能量；精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的語境記憶16The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation decidedly and smartly.Now it was out of danger.(danger)17Many animals are already extinct,_or getting close to extinction

27、.(extinct)18The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy)篇章記憶Many animals become endangered or extinct because of the serious destruction of their natural habitat.It is high time that we should focus our attention on protecting the animals.Now people are struggling

28、 to provide ideal living conditions and build natural reserves for them.We hope more and more people will get involved in the protection of the animals.短語互譯 1 .當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場 on_the_spot2建立；設(shè)立；搭起 set_up3代表 stand_for4卷入，涉及 be_involved_in_.5對采取強(qiáng)硬措施 get_tough_with_.6feed on . (動物)以為食7give one's life to . 為

29、獻(xiàn)身8come into fashion 成為時(shí)尚9be concerned about . 對關(guān)心10keep an eye on 留意；留心選修六Module 1基礎(chǔ)記憶1serious adj. 嚴(yán)肅的2lack v& n. 缺乏，缺少3outspoken adj. 直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的 4purpose n. 目的 5reply n& v. 回答，答復(fù)，回信6opportunity n. 機(jī)會7shortcoming n. 缺點(diǎn)，短處8circumstance n. 情形，情況9anyhow adv. 不管怎么說，無論如何10confidently adv.自信

30、地confident adj.自信的confidence n信心11impolite adj.不禮貌的impolitely adv.不禮貌地polite adj.禮貌的12absence n缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在場的；缺少的，缺乏的13apology n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉14modest adj.謙虛的，謙遜的modesty n謙虛，謙遜15interrupt v打斷interruption n打擾，打斷16successful adj.成功的success n成功succeed vi.成功17imagine vt.想象imaginary adj.想象

31、中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的imagination n想象，設(shè)想語境記憶18In the speech, the spokesman required that the Japanese government should make an apology to us. If they don't apologise,_we should take measures to solve the issue of the Diaoyu Islands.(apology)19Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confiden

32、tly that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)20Smith is a writer with great imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)篇章記憶The outspoken saleswoman is modest

33、and hospitable. But last week she was not cautious and as a consequence she put her foot in her mouth by using the wrong body language. In this circumstance, she apologised at once.短語互譯 1 .對神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/焦慮不安 (be)_nervous_about2除此之外，另外 in_addition3省去，刪去 leave_out4使某人高興/振作起來 cheer_sb._up5炫耀 show_off6think

34、of 想起，回憶起7look away from 把目光從移開8as a consequence 因此；結(jié)果9(be) aware of 知道10take the lead 帶頭，領(lǐng)先Module 2基礎(chǔ)記憶1vanish v 消失2doubt n& v. 懷疑3overcome v. 克服4burden n. 負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)5attain v. 達(dá)到；得到6roughly adv. 大概地，粗略地7. definitely adv.確定地，一定地definite adj.確定的，一定的definition n定義8hesitate v猶豫，遲疑hesitation n猶豫9doubt n

35、& v懷疑doubtful adj.懷疑的10direction n方向direct v指導(dǎo)11exhaustion n疲憊，精疲力竭exhausted adj.精疲力盡的exhausting adj.使人疲憊不堪的12invisible adj.看不見的visible (反義詞) adj.看得見的13marry v結(jié)婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n婚姻14punish v懲罰punishment n懲罰15adjustment n調(diào)整adjust vt.調(diào)整16accumulate v積累，積聚accumulation n積累，積聚17possess v擁

36、有possession n所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)語境記憶18The more you possess,_the more you worry about losing your possessions.(possess)19We couldn't find the exit but a kind woman directed us to go in the right direction.(direct)20The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust)篇章記憶There

37、is no doubt that the film appeals to people of all ages. You will definitely like it. The hero is a gifted magician, who behaves well to people around him and finally, he marries the heroine. They donate most of their possessions to charity although they themselves are facing a heavy economic burden

38、, which moves the audience deeply.短語互譯 1.在中起重要作用， 對有重要影響 play_an_important_part_in2朝走過來 come_up_to3出發(fā)，動身 set_out4對某人有吸引力， 引起某人的興趣 appeal_to_sb.5限于 (be)_restricted_to6put down 放下7hold out 伸出8keep one's eyes on 注視，盯著看9(be) associated with 與有聯(lián)系，_與聯(lián)系在一起10catch a glimpse of 瞥見Module 3 基礎(chǔ)記憶1trust v&am

39、p; n 信任，信賴 2amount n. 數(shù)量3quarrel v& n. 吵架4perfect adj. 完美的5scold v. 責(zé)備，申斥6privilege n. 權(quán)利，特權(quán)7flee v. 逃跑，逃走 8mention v. 提到，涉及9count v. 數(shù)10betray v. 背叛11close adj.親密的，親近的closely adv.接近地；緊密地；嚴(yán)密地；親近地12financially adv.財(cái)政上地financial adj.財(cái)政上的，金融的finance n財(cái)政13moody adj.喜怒無常的mood n心情，心境，情緒14regret v&

40、 n后悔，悔恨r(nóng)egretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遺憾的regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遺憾地，抱歉地 15considerate adj.體貼的，考慮周到的consider vt.考慮considering prep.鑒于consideration n考慮16forgive v原諒，寬恕forgiveness n原諒17predict v預(yù)言，預(yù)測prediction n預(yù)言，預(yù)測語境記憶18At the party, they sat very closely and had a close talk, but I don't know why they

41、spoke to each other so closely.(close)19The worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom, internalization and unification.(finance)20They had predicted a decline of 1.3% of the sales of the product and their prediction came true as the things coming later proved.(predict)篇章記憶I bitte

42、rly regretted having quarreled with Tom and it tore me apart to think I might have hurt his feelings. He mentioned to me that he counted me among his closest friends and trusted me completely. Finally he didn't scold me and forgave my rudeness.短語互譯 1.突然發(fā)生，突然起來 burst_out2對失去興趣 lose_interest_in3與保

43、持聯(lián)系 keep_in_touch_with4對感到慚愧/羞恥 (be)_ashamed_of5與某人關(guān)系很好 (be)_on_good_terms_with6all at once 突然，忽然7bring . to mind 使想起8in return 反過來，作為交換9belong to 屬于10from the bottom of one's heart 真心誠意地，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地Module 4 基礎(chǔ)記憶1regarding prep.關(guān)于2vacant adj. 空的，空缺的3stress v. 強(qiáng)調(diào)4present v. 贈送，頒發(fā)(禮物、獎品等)5therefore adv.

44、 因此，所以6characteristic n. 特征，特性，特質(zhì)7interpret v詮釋，解釋；翻譯interpreter n口譯譯員interpretation n解釋，演繹8combine v結(jié)合，聯(lián)合combination n聯(lián)合9depress v使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressed adj.沮喪的depressing adj.令人沮喪的depression n. 沮喪，消沉10ambition n志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心ambitious adj.有志氣的，有野心的11regulate v規(guī)定，管理，整頓regulation n規(guī)則，條例regular adj.有規(guī)律的；平

45、常的irregular (反義詞) adj.不正常的，不合乎常規(guī)的12relief n(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑relieve v解除，減輕，緩和13collection n收藏；收藏品collect v收藏collector n收藏家，收集者14honour v尊敬，敬重honourable adj.可敬的15relative n親戚，親屬relation n關(guān)系relate v聯(lián)系語境記憶16All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(dep

46、ress)17Our activities should be regulated by the regulation. And we should do things through regular channels. So those irregular activities should be corrected.(regulate)18It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition.(ambition)篇章記憶Bob, a rel

47、ative of mine, is an ambitious boy, who never feels depressed about the future. He likes collecting stamps and always studies hard to achieve his ambition of becoming an excellent interpreter. He goes to a local hospital to do some voluntary work at regular intervals. In his spare time, he often wat

48、ers flowers, does some cleaning, etc. to relieve his parents of some housework, and therefore we all think he is an honour to his parents. .短語互譯 1.與進(jìn)行來往 make_contact_with2舉辦音樂會 give_concerts3與分享感受與想法 share_feelings_and_ideas_with4突然間 all_of_a_sudden5賦予生命(力)，活力 give_life_to6(be) the same with 與情況相同7d

49、raw upon/on 利用，憑借，依賴8in addition to 除此之外9be connected to 與有關(guān)10depend on/upon 依靠，依賴Module 5基礎(chǔ)記憶1refuse v拒絕2contrast v. 對照3incredible adj. 難以置信的4absorb v. 吸收5flexible adj. 易適應(yīng)的，靈活的6optional adj. 可選擇的7contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，對立的8terrify v使驚恐，使受驚嚇terrified adj.恐懼的terror n恐懼，恐怖terrorist n恐怖分子9accomp

50、any v陪伴，陪同company n陪伴，作伴companion n同伴，伴侶10breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸11beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n好處，利益12resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n抵抗13analyse v分析analysis n分析14absorb v吸收absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入勝的15violence n暴力violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的語境記憶16He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh

51、 air.(breathe)17The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany) 18Taking exercise is beneficial to our health, and we can benefit a lot from it if we do it every day.(beneficial)篇章記憶My sister was totally absorbed in a book about health. Her refusal to talk about the book with me was really disgusting. As we all know, a balanced diet can increase our ability to resist infection and it is beneficial to ou