英語(yǔ)必修4譯林牛津版u2課時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、英語(yǔ)必修4譯林牛津版U2課時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案.單項(xiàng)填空1She and her sister are always competing_their mothers attention.AwithBfor Cin Dagainst 解析：句意：她和妹妹一直在媽媽面前爭(zhēng)寵。compete with/against與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compete in在方面比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。答案：B2(2012年江蘇泰興高三調(diào)研)A true friend is someone who works with you_whenever you are in trouble.Aside by side Bhe

2、ad to headCstep by step Dmouth to mouth解析：句意：真正的朋友是這樣的一個(gè)人：無(wú)論你何時(shí)有麻煩，他/她都會(huì)和你并肩在一起。side by side肩并肩地；head to head交頭接耳地；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；mouth to mouth嘴對(duì)嘴地。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A3He_ to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Doffered解析：succeed in doing

3、 sth.成功做某事；advise doing sth.建議做某事；offer to do sth.主動(dòng)幫助做某事；attempt to do sth.試圖做某事(但不一定成功)。結(jié)合句意，選B。答案：B4Shut the window，_itll get too cold in here.Aotherwise Btherefore解析：句意：你不在時(shí)我來(lái)接替你。in/during ones absence某人不在時(shí)。答案：C12The reform was carried out smoothly_the established policy of the countrys developm

4、ent.Ain spite of Bin charge ofCin light of Din proportion to解析：句意：改革按照既定的國(guó)家發(fā)展政策順利地進(jìn)行。A項(xiàng)“盡管”；B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)”；C項(xiàng)“按照，鑒于”；D項(xiàng)“與成比例，與相稱”。答案：C 13_the safety of gas，the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從上下文和語(yǔ)義判斷，空格處應(yīng)表示目的，而目的狀

5、語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示，因此排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)句意可知這一動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故不能用不定式的完成式。答案：A14(2012年鹽城模擬)If you want to see a doctor，youll fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common_in the USA.Ahabit BpracticeCcustom Dmanner解析：句意：如果你想看醫(yī)生，就要提前約定一個(gè)日期。這在美國(guó)是一個(gè)常見的做法?？杖碧幰鉃椤傲?xí)慣；慣例；做法”，只有practice可表達(dá)此意。答案：B15(2012年陜西師大附中月考)We each took

6、 a cup of_tea after having_wonderful supper at my aunts yesterday.Aa；/ B/；/Cthe；the D/；a解析：考查冠詞。a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”，tea為物質(zhì)名詞，其前不用冠詞；第二空表示“一頓美味的晚餐”，用不定冠詞。答案：D.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2012年安陽(yáng)模擬)It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to _16_ the beaut

7、iful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the _17_ to make the proposal(求婚)The farm owner looked at him _18_，saying，“All right.Let's go to my pasture(牧場(chǎng))I'll _19_ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one's _20_，you're qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together

8、 to the pasture.The young man stood waiting _21_ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out _22_ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the _23_ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it _24_ the pastur

9、e to the back gate of the shed.The shed _25_ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually _26_.It stood with its hoofs(蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering(咕嚕)“How terrible it is！The next cannot be as _27_ as this.”He was so scared that he hurried to _28_ be

10、hind the railings(欄桿)It rushed away to the back gate.29_ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in _30_ but also thin and weak in strengththe _31_ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to _32_.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but _33_it s

11、imply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man _34_ to marry the farmer's beautiful daughter.He had been given _35_，but they had all gone in a flash.16A.meet BknowCdate Dmarry解析：從下文的make the proposal可知，這個(gè)年輕人想要娶(marry)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主漂亮的女兒。答案：D17A.farm BvillageCfrightening Damazing解析：年輕人想第

12、二頭牛真是太可怕了，下一頭(第三頭)應(yīng)該不會(huì)這么可怕(frightening)。答案：C28A.fall BsitCwait Dhide解析：他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了欄桿后面。答案：D29A.Looking at BSeeingCWatching DObserving解析：很快第三頭牛出來(lái)了，看到(seeing)它，年輕人很高興。答案：B30A.size BlengthCweight Dnumber 解析：這頭牛不僅體型小，而且力氣小。與前面兩頭牛相比，第三頭牛體型小，故用size“大小”。答案：A31A.just BveryConly Dquite解析：此處very是形容詞，“the

13、very名詞”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“正是”。這里指正是適合他的牛。答案：B來(lái)源:32A.act BbehaveCrun Dperform解析：牛沖過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，年輕人準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)了。act采取行動(dòng)。答案：A33A.in astonishment Bin angerCin trouble Din vain解析：但他沒有抓住尾巴，因?yàn)檫@頭牛沒有尾巴，一切都是徒勞。in vain徒勞地。答案：D34A.tried BdecidedCfailed Dmanaged解析：fail to do sth.沒能做到某事。答案：C35A.luck BchancesCbulls Dtime解析：給了他機(jī)會(huì)(chances)，他沒

14、有抓住，機(jī)會(huì)稍縱即逝。答案：B.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to do all their homework.My response often is “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty­four hours in the day for everyone，and sug

15、gest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school，I tried to prove to my professor that I was working hard.His answer was “That's irrelevant(不相干)What's important is the quality of your work.”That led me to a new idea：the qualit

16、y of the work，which is perhaps best explained in a sign：“Don't_work_harder.Work smarter.”If you can't get more time，as few of us can，the only solution is to improve the quality of your work.That means improving ways to get more out of the same time.That should lead us to an analysis of our w

17、ork habits，which for students should be read as “study habits”Then as a smart student，you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.If you can，it will pay off in all your subjects.As to improving reading，one suggestion is to take a quick nap when you feel re

18、ading puts you to sleep，which later helps you read better.The second solution is to speed up.But there are other issues.First，you need to find a place where you can work without unnecessary disturbances.Second，you need to take control.Success depends on realizing that you have to take active control

19、 over what you are doing.Third，you might as well get hold of a good book on reading and master the reading skills that pay off in all your classes.Talking about advice on good writing habits，you simply have to master the writing skills.Increasing your efficiency in both reading and writing will pay

20、off immediately in terms of the quality of your work and in terms of the time spent doing it.Then you will be able to do better work in less time.And maybe you will find time to play golf with the president.36What's the main idea of the passage?AIn fact，everyone has as much time as the president

21、.BThe key to having enough time is to improve work quality. CReading and writing matter a lot in finishing homework.DNot having enough time is unacceptable for unfinished work.解析：主旨大意題。由第二、三段內(nèi)容可知。答案：B37According to the author，the students do not have enough time to get their work done mainly because

22、 _.Athey lack good learning habitsBthey only have 24 hours a dayCthey feel sleepy while readingDthey are not good at writing解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知本題選A。來(lái)源:答案：A38The author believes a most important way for a student to improve work quality is to _.Aimprove reading and writing skillsBfind a quiet place t

23、o read and writeCtake control over his or her workDread and write in all classes解析：由文章的第四段的內(nèi)容可知本題選A。答案：A39According to the passage，“Don't work harder” means that _.Aone should not be more devoted to one's workBone should not spend more time in workingCworking harder is not allowed in our dai

24、ly lifeDworking harder is not the key point in work解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知本題選B。答案：B高考鏈接掃蕩狂練：完形填空夾敘夾議95.(201*天津)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 1

25、rock of 3, 300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 2I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion(鐘愛) ever since 3the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 4.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, ar

26、ound the area. Its 6me why visitors started respecting the place7and treated such a beautiful home- like place this way.I tried8trash(垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 9an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 10it that I decid

27、ed something had to change.As a rock- climbing guide, I knew 11about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 12. On that day, more than 300 people 13. Over three days we collected about 6, 000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 14.

28、 I couldnt believe the 15we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2, 945 people picked up 42, 330 pounds of trash and 16132 miles of roadway.I often hear people 17about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 18r