重點(diǎn)短語必修UnitWildlifeprotection

1、高中英語 重點(diǎn)短語（必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection）編稿老師孫偉珍一校 楊雪 二校 林卉 審核李文英1. 學(xué)習(xí)短語的基本含義和用法。2. 靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的短語，學(xué)會用短語造句。重點(diǎn)： 短語 die out, i n dan ger of, protectfrom ,pay atte nti on to的用法。難點(diǎn)：die有關(guān)的短語和attention有關(guān)的短語?！径陶Z學(xué)習(xí)】1. die out 滅亡；逐漸消失（1）絕種；滅絕（2）（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣、觀念等）逐漸消失（3）（火）熄滅Elephants would die out soon if men were allow

2、ed to shoot as many as they wish.如果允許人們隨心所欲地射殺大象，那么它們不久就會滅絕。Many traditi onal customs have died out because they are out of date.因?yàn)檫^時，許多傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗已經(jīng)消失了。The fire died out i n the end.火終于熄滅了。die of因而死（一般指死于內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑餓、情感等原因）die from 因而死（一般指死于外因，如外傷、車禍、污染等）die away （聲音、風(fēng)、光等）慢慢變?nèi)?；逐漸消失die down （興奮、火等）漸弱；漸息；平息die

3、 off（家庭、種族等）相繼死亡；（草木）先后枯死be dyi ng for很想要，渴望得到be dyi ng to do sth.很想做某事，渴望做某事The experts try to tell people that some species are in dan ger of.A. dying away B. dying outC. dying ofD. dying for答案：B思路分析：考查die構(gòu)成的短語辨析。die away減弱，逐漸平息；die out滅絕，死亡; die of 死于；die for為獻(xiàn)身。句意：專家們試圖告訴人們一些物種面臨滅絕的危險。2. i n dan

4、ger of 處于危險中 in dan ger of短語中of為介詞，所以后面接名詞 /代詞/動名詞。The little boy was once in dan ger of los ing his sight. Which doctor helped him out of dan ger?那個小男孩曾經(jīng)處于失明的危險中，是哪位醫(yī)生幫他脫離危險的呢？The buildi ng is in danger of collapsi ng. 這棟建筑物有倒塌的危險。in great dan ger 處于極度危險之中in no dan ger 不在危險之中out of dan ger脫離危險face

5、dan ger 面臨危險put indan ger 使處于危險之中There is a dan ger of有危險in dan ger指人或物本身處于危險中，受到外來的威脅。dangerous形容詞，指事物或事態(tài)可能引起危險，對別人構(gòu)成威脅。It seemedthat he was losing his life. Luckily, he was in the end.A. in the danger of; out of danger B. in danger of; out of dangerC. in the danger of; out of the danger D. in dang

6、er of; out of the danger答案：B思路分析：考查對短語的準(zhǔn)確掌握。in dan ger of 處于危險中out of dan ger脫離危險 句意：看起來他有失去生命的危險。幸運(yùn)的是最終他脫離了危險。3. protect from 保護(hù)不受 (危害)protectfrom/ against 保護(hù)不受(危害)對于較大的事情通常用 against ,對于較小的事情用 from。Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 戴墨鏡可以保護(hù)眼睛不受日光刺激。Troops have been sent to pro

7、tect aid workers against attack. 已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工作人員，使其免受襲擊。keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. (from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 defendfrom/against 保衛(wèi)以抵御prevent 和 stop 短語中的 from 可以省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不能省略； keep 短語中的 from 在任何情況下都不可省略。Physical exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. s

8、upportC. protectD. keep答案： C解題思路： 考查動詞短語的搭配。句意：體育鍛煉可以預(yù)防心臟病。4. pay attention to 注意，關(guān)注 (1) attention 可用 much, more, little, no 等修飾，表示“注意”的程度。(2) pay可以換成其他不同的動詞，可表示不同的含義，如give/draw/ focus 等。(3) 可用 attention 作主語，用于被動語態(tài)， 即 attention must/ should be paid to 。( 4) attention 可作先行詞，后接定語從句。You speak English w

9、ell, but you 'd better pay more attention to your written English. 你英語講得很好，但是你最好對書面英語多加注意。A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment. 人們對保護(hù)環(huán)境已經(jīng)很注意了。give atte nti on to注意，對留意draw/attract/catch/get one's attention to吸引某人對的注意fix/focus one 's attention on將注意力集中于，專心

10、于call one 's attention to要求某人注意devote one 's attention to專心致志于listen/watch with attention注意傾聽 / 觀察bring to one ' s attention使某人注意come to one ' s attention 受到某人的注意 很多“動詞+名詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(如 pay attention to, makeuse of, take advantageof 等)，在考查時常改變短語原來的順序，或出現(xiàn)在被動語態(tài)中，或借助定語從句，以迷惑 考生，所以解題時宜用“還原法

11、” ，把短語還原成本來面貌，這樣可排除理解上的障礙。 He did all he could to , but nobody noticed him.A. draw people ' s attentionB. focus his attentionC. draw attention to D. pay attention Much attention should be paid to people destroying the rainforest.A. stop B. stopping C. keep D. keeping 答案：AB思路分析：句意：“他盡了自己所能以引起別人的注

12、意，但沒人注意到他。” draw one'attention 吸引某人的注意pay attention to中的to 是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語；而且 stop sb. from doing sth. 中的 from 可以省略，而 keep 則不可。句意：應(yīng)該多注意阻止人們毀壞熱帶雨林。5. come into being （指事物、局面等的）產(chǎn)生，形成，開始存在 come into being = come into existence 無被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時。 It is still uncertain when life came into being.生命是何時形成的還不確

13、定。You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into being. 你加熱這鍋水，就會產(chǎn)生水蒸氣。come into use 開始被使用come into fashion 開始流行come into force 開始生效come into existence 開始存在come into consideration 開始考慮come into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was coming

14、C. had comeD. would come答案： A思路分析： come into being 產(chǎn)生，形成。宇宙形成是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去 時態(tài)。1. Plants of this kind are . Some day they will forever.B. dying away; die offD. dying out; die awayis to visitors. So they are B. in danger; dangerousD. in danger; dangerA. dying off; die outC. dying down; die out2. The

15、 lion is out of the zoo. ItA. dangerous; in dangerC. dangerous; dangerous3. Great attention must be paid welfare, especially in the poor area.A. develop B. to developC. to developing D. developing4. No one knows for sure when such a custom first came into .A. beingB. powerC. forceD. sight5. We shoul

16、d prevent such a man as him like that.A. from making fun ofB. from being made fun ofC. to make fun ofD. to be made fun of答案： 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B思路分析： 1. 考查短語意義的掌握。 die off （草木）先后枯死 die out 滅絕 句意： 這種植物正在枯死，一段時間后它們就會滅絕了。2. 句意：獅子離開了動物園。對游客來說它是危險的，所以游客們處于危險中。3. pay attention to中的to是介詞，其后接動名詞，所以 C正確

17、。4. 考查固定短語 comeinto being 形成 句意：沒人確切知道這風(fēng)俗是什么時候形成的。5. 句意：我們應(yīng)該阻止像他那樣的人被取笑。取笑和他是被動關(guān)系，而且在介詞 from 之 后，所以用動名詞被動形式being done。（答題時間：30分鐘）I .完成句子1. 你有患感冒的危險。You arecatchi ng a cold.2. We don ' t know when this world（ 形成）.3. The young driver（ 死于）the wounds caused by a road accide nt.4. If some rare animal

18、s are killed, they will （滅絕）.5. Our teacher always（ 注意）conn ect ing theory with practice.n.語法填空Recently I failed an exam. However, 1 I came out of my teacher' s office.I told myself “Smile ! It ' s not so serious. ”I smiled a big smile and 2 worked a little, really.Every one gets 3 （frustrat

19、e ） sometimes. I used to be always in flue need bypressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 4 a sentence in the Bible:“ Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself.Let the day' s own trouble be sufficient for the day. ” It suddenly struck me “_5_ （

20、worry ） about a problem doesn ' t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up6 the trouble? ”Nowevery time I want to cry, I remi nd myself that 7 （laugh） is better tha ntears and an ger. I am 8（convince ） that there ' s someth ing magical about a smile.A smile helps me recover con fide n

21、ee and gives me 9 courage to move on.Remember,whenever you' re faced with a setback, whenever you' ve been treated un fairly, all it takes is determ in ati on and you can feel happy aga in. Smile at life, 10 it will shine on you.川.閱讀理解Dear Frie nd.Hi! My n ame is Sharda Baker and I 'm bu

22、rsti ng to share someth ing with you.There's an amazing new e-book on the Border Collie（ 邊境牧羊犬 ）to assist you in having the absolutely best experie nee with your Border Collie.I remember the first puppy （幼犬）we bought , Shani. She was a 7week old female. Her favorite sleeping place used to be in

23、one of my husba nd's old leather shoes.I didn 'tknow then what questions to ask the breeder or what to look for when we went shopping for her. To cut a long story short we spent over $2700 on Shani over the first 2 years for 2 knee repairs and countless visits to the vet for on going allergy

24、 problems.If only I had known the n what I know today about Shani's diet, exercise and gen eral n eeds we would n 'thave had to pay all that money and go through that stress. I guess in a way its a bit like buying a car. If you don 't know what to look for can easily end up with a car th

25、at is not really in good con diti on.Our second puppy Ellie ”，we bought her when she was 16 weeks old. Puppies are so cute at that age, aren't they? We didn 'tknow how to tell if a puppy has been socialized well or not. Well, we got home with a dog that was real hard work for several mon ths

26、. Ellie was so timid, barked all the time, was very slow lear ning anything and took a while to take to any visitors. We went though the hard way aga in! But things have cha nged now!Our last few dogs have been almost perfect. OK they have been to the vet once or twice for their shots but we've

27、had no major expe nses in the last 6 years.1. What ' s the main idea of this passage?A. The moving stories about rais ing dogs.B. The difficult experie nces of rais ing dogs.C. Advertising an e-book on the Border Collie.D. In troductio n of best Border Collie in the world.2. What can we lear n f

28、rom the third paragraph?A. Shani is too n aughty to get her leg broke n.B. Shani takes the author ' s too much energy to raise.C. The author lacks kno wledge about rais ing Shani.D. The author lacks money to take care of Sha ni.3. Why the author mentioned“ buying a car ” in paragraph 4?A. To sho

29、w the importa nee of how to buy a car in good con diti on.B. To prove the importa nee of knowing how to raise a dog.C. To prese nt his rich kno wledge about buying cars and dogs.D. To make a comparis on with buying a best Border Collie.4. What ' s Ellie ' s shortcoming?A. She is too cute.B.

30、She barks too much.C. She is too brave.D. She always eat too much.5. Where does this article probably come from?A. A story book.B. An ad In ternet.C. A magaz ine for tee ns.D. A travel guide.IV.七選五They say a teacher's work place is his sec ond home. 1.Thus teachers and stude nts at school tend t

31、obecome like a family. This Teachers ' Day, being the moment of giving gifts to our loved ones, how could we miss our teachers?Below are a few gift ideas for you that could come handy while choos ing the best gift for this Teacher'sDay:Tea SetGen erally people at work are tea lovers. On this

32、 day you could gift your teachers a tea set containing a pair ofattractive tea kettles. 2.Wind Chimes （風(fēng)鈴）3. It brings happ in ess and spreads across the whole atmosphere. Wind chimes make a perfect gift forfestivals because it clears of the mind from stress especially in a stressful atmosphere at w

33、ork. Thus wind chimes are definitely a recommended gift for this day.Desk ClockAt work, in an atmosphere filled with deadli nes and lots of work, a desk clock could be really helpful. So a desk clock could be a good gift for your teachers. There are differe nt desk clocks available in the market or

34、you could eve n search on li ne for desk clocks of differe nt shapes and sizes. 4. These are a few ideas hopefully helping you find the most suitable gift for your teacher. If you want the giftto be special, make sure it is give n thoughtfully and not just a formality. 5.A. They say a pleas ing soun

35、d can in sta ntly cha nge your mood from bad to good.B. Gift your teachers a bottle of red wine.C. Just make sure it has a long lasting battery life and tells the time accurately.D. It would come really handy for them especially whe n teachers seem to get a lot of guests.E. This is because gen erall

36、y after their own homes teachers spe nd most of time at work.F. They not only bring good luck but also improve relati on ships at the workplace.G. May you have a blessed Teachers' Day!I . 1. in dan ger of 2. came into being 3. died of 4. die out 5. pays atte nti on ton.語法填空遭遇失敗，經(jīng)歷挫折，人生就是這樣，在失敗中成

37、長，在挫折中變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，作者以自己的親身 經(jīng)歷告訴我們要笑對人生。1. after解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)生活常識，只能是從老師的辦公室出來后我的表現(xiàn)。最近我考試失敗了，然而，在我從老師的辦公室出來后，我告訴自己：“微笑！情況并不是那么嚴(yán)重?！?. it解析：考查代詞。代替前面的“a big smile ”，我的大大的微笑真的起了一些作用。3. frustrated 解析：考查形容詞。frustrated “挫折感的，挫敗感的”每個人都會有感到挫敗的時候。4. across解析：考查副詞。動詞的固定詞組come across"遇見，偶遇”但是一天我偶然讀到圣經(jīng)上的一句話。5. Worrying 解析：考查非謂語動詞?！皐orrying about a problem ”動名詞短語作主語。擔(dān)心問題并不能起什么作用，沒什么幫助