一年級(jí)美術(shù)下冊(cè) 第20課《漢字中的象形文字》課件2 人教版 (214)

1、Section Grammar用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯下列句子1.看,他們?cè)谀莾鹤鍪裁?參考答案:Look!What are they doing over there?2.我不知道他在寫什么。參考答案:I dont know what he is writing.3.聽,他們正在談?wù)撘龅氖虑?。參考答?Listen! They are talking about what to do.4.她現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂(lè)。參考答案:She is listening to music now.5.這些天你在干什么?參考答案:What are you doing these days?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

2、行時(shí)的含義A.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Look!What are they watching?翻譯:參考答案:看,他們正在看什么?Jack is sleeping.翻譯:參考答案:杰克正在睡覺。B.表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,雖然說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。完成句子:Mary a new book about stories in school these days.瑪麗這些天在寫一本關(guān)于校園故事的新書。參考答案:is writingI my dad on the farm this summer vacation.這個(gè)暑假我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫爸爸。參考答案:am helping2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

3、時(shí)與副詞always,repeatedly,constantly,forever 等連用,常常含有贊成、厭煩、生氣等感情色彩。He is always changing his mind.翻譯:參考答案:他總是改變主意。He is forever thinking of others.翻譯:參考答案:他永遠(yuǎn)都為別人著想。3.表示剛剛過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,只適用于口語(yǔ)中某些表示說(shuō)話的動(dòng)詞,如tell,talk,say,speak等。完成句子:I dont know what you (talk) about.我不知道你在說(shuō)什么。參考答案:are talkingYou dont believe it?You

4、 know I (tell)the truth.難道你不相信嗎?你知道我說(shuō)的是事實(shí)。參考答案:am telling4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái):表示按計(jì)劃或安排在不久的將來(lái)要做或者預(yù)計(jì)要做的事情。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞或去向動(dòng)詞,如arrive,leave,travel,start,move,come,go,fly等。He is leaving for London next week.翻譯:參考答案:他下周要去倫敦。When are you leaving?翻譯:參考答案:你(們)什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?How are you going there?翻譯:參考答案:你(們)怎樣去那兒?Where are

5、you staying?翻譯:參考答案:你(們)將待在哪兒?How long is he staying there?翻譯:參考答案:他將在那兒待多久?What time is the plane taking off?翻譯:參考答案:飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛?5.英語(yǔ)中一些表示“狀態(tài)或感官”的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí):(1)表示“存在或位置”,如:lie,stand,exist等。單句填空:15Hebei Province (lie) in the north of China.參考答案:lies(2)表示“所屬”關(guān)系,如:have,own,possess,belong to等。單句填空:16Who (

6、own) the new car?參考答案:owns(3)表示“感官”,如:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appear等。單句填空:17I can (hear)you.參考答案:hear18The food (taste)delicious.參考答案:tastes19The song (sound)nice and sweet.參考答案:sounds(4)表示“喜歡,反對(duì),厭惡”,如:love,like,hate,want,dislike,envy等。20We love our motherland deeply.翻譯:參考答案:我們深深地

7、愛著我們的祖國(guó)。21They envy her good fortune.翻譯:參考答案:他們羨慕她的好運(yùn)氣。6.將來(lái)含義的表達(dá)方式(1)will/shall do通常用來(lái)表示將來(lái),will用于第一、二、三人稱主語(yǔ),shall常用于第一人稱主語(yǔ),但這種將來(lái)意義常常夾雜著情態(tài)意義,即帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀態(tài)度和看法,比如表示“預(yù)見”?？捎糜谡f(shuō)話時(shí)才想到或決定的事。單句填空:22You (feel)better after taking this medicine.參考答案:will feel23We (know)the result next week.參考答案:will/shall know(2)b

8、e going to do用來(lái)表示近期或事先考慮要做的事情,以及有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。247When are you going to set off?翻譯:參考答案:你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?25Look at those black clouds;theres going to be a storm.翻譯:參考答案:瞧那些烏云,眼看要有場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨了。(3)be to do表示預(yù)定、按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。單句填空:26If you are (succeed),you must work hard.參考答案:to succeed27No one is (leave)without permissi

9、on.參考答案:to leave(4)be about to do意為“剛要,正要”,表示非常近的將來(lái)。be about to do一般不和表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。單句填空:28I was about (leave)when he came back.參考答案:to leave29He is about (set)out for Beijing.參考答案:to set注意:be about to do常與并列連詞when引導(dǎo)的句子連用,意為“正要這時(shí)”。(5)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以表示將來(lái)。通常用于狀語(yǔ)從句中或在主句中指按規(guī)定(時(shí)刻表、計(jì)劃表、日程表等)時(shí)間一定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。30Please come to se