復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、The Passive Voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am/is/are +V-ed2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/ were +V-ed 3) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): will be +V-ed 4) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): can / may / must / should be +V-ed 1Our classroom _(clean) every day.2The bridge _ (build ) in July, 2001. 3His work _(finish) ne

2、xt Saturday.4This book _(must, return) to the library on time. is cleaned was built will be finished must be returned1 1用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，并說(shuō)出它是哪種形用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，并說(shuō)出它是哪種形 式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及其結(jié)構(gòu)。式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及其結(jié)構(gòu)。 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞判斷考點(diǎn)根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞判斷考點(diǎn)1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am/is/are +V-ed2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/ were +V-ed3) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

3、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): will be +V-ed4) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): can/may/must/should be +V-ed BB ( ) 1. English _ in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking D. was spoken( ) 2. Our TV set _ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am/is/are

4、 +V-ed 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/ were +V-ed ( )3. A new building _ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been builtA一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): will be +V-ed( ) 4. The little girl _ to a hospital at once. A. must send B. must sent C. must be send D. must be sentD含有

5、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): can/may/must/should be +V-ed ( ) 1 .The cake _ very delicious. A. tastes B. is taste C. is tasted D. was tastedA1. 連系動(dòng)詞如連系動(dòng)詞如: look, smell, taste, feel, sound等用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)等用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)( ) 2. Great change_ in the past ten years here. Awas taken place Bhas taken place Cwas taking place

6、 Dhad taken place 2. 不及物動(dòng)詞如：不及物動(dòng)詞如：happen , take place 等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)B ( ) 3Newly-born babies _ in hospital. Aare taken good care Bare taken good care of Ctake good care of Dtake good care BA3.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能漏掉其中的介動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞詞或副詞 ( )4. These children _ dance. A. were seen to B. were seen C.

7、saw D. saw to 4. make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常等后面常跟不帶跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但變?yōu)榈優(yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上to 1. 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞,如如: _, _,_,_,_等用等用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng).2. 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞,如如: _, _等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).3. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如: listen to, take care of 等變被動(dòng)時(shí)要等變被動(dòng)時(shí)要注意什么注意什么?4 . make, let, see, watch, hear等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)

8、要加上要加上 _.look, smell, taste, feel, sound tohappen,take place不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞( ) 1I _ five minutes to decide where to go. Agave Bwas giving Chad given Dwas given( ) 2Its raining heavily. The meeting _. Abe put off Bmust be put off Cmust put off Dput offDB 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/ were +V-ed

9、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): can/may/must/should be +V-ed 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞判斷考點(diǎn)根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞判斷考點(diǎn)( ) 3The old bridge in my hometown _ next month. A. is going to rebuild (重修重修) B. is going to be rebuilt C. will rebuilt D. will rebuild( ) 4Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was

10、saidBB 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): will be/be going to be +V-ed 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): was/ were +V-ed( ) 5.The cake _ very delicious. A. tastes B. is taste C. is tasted D. was tasted( ) 6. The workers _ for 20 hours every day in the old days. A. are made worked B. are made to work C. were made work D. were made to workAD連系動(dòng)詞如連系動(dòng)詞如: look, smell, taste, feel, sound等用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)等用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng) make, let, see, watch, hear等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上to The hamburger has been eaten up already.hamburger, already, eat up補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): have / has been +V-ed補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充原形原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞1. find2. found 找到找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)