廣東省2011屆高考英語仿真模擬試題解析版[7]

1、嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用高考仿真模擬試題(七).完形填空(2008年福建) The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The_1_family in colonial(殖民地時期的)North America was mainly concerned with survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus，children were _2_in terms of their p

2、roductivity (生產(chǎn)能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附屬)With the_3_of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological s

3、ociety that the United States has become, each_4_must fulfill a number of personal and occupational_5_and be in contact with many other members. Therefore, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are_6_more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This ac

4、ceptance of children as_7_participants in the family is reflected in various laws_8_the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new_9_of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also_10_an increasing interest in childraising techniques. Peopl

5、e today spend much time_11_the proper way to raise children.Nowadays，the socialization of the child in the United States is a _12_transaction (事務(wù))between parent and child_13_a oneway，parenttochild training_14_. As a consequence, socializing children and_15_with them over a long period of time is for

6、 parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction and problems.解讀：本文是一篇議論文。在美國，隨著社會經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展，孩子們在家庭中的地位也在變化。殖民時期，人們在家庭中的地位與經(jīng)濟掛鉤，兒童在家庭中處在附屬地位。隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展和進步，人們思想觀念隨之轉(zhuǎn)變，孩子們在家庭和社會中的角色變得越來越重要，這使得他們逐漸擺脫了受支配的地位，受到了各方面的尊重和愛護。1. A. poorB. ordinaryC. happy D. wealthy解析考查形容詞。殖民時期的“普通”(ordinary)家庭主要關(guān)注的是生存以及家庭自身的經(jīng)濟繁榮。h

7、appy families和wealthy families不需要關(guān)注生存問題，而根據(jù)語篇的分析，文章不只是關(guān)注poor families的兒童。答案B2. A. supported B. receivedC. encouraged D. valued解析考查過去分詞。通過孩于們自身的生產(chǎn)能力來“評價”(value)他們。support支撐，receive收到，encourage鼓勵，都不符合句意。答案D3. A. movement B. achievementC. development D. requirement解析考查名詞。隨著社會的發(fā)展，孩子們在家庭和社會中的地位變得更為重要了。wi

8、th the development of隨著的發(fā)展。答案C4. A. parent B. memberC. family D. relative解析考查名詞。由下文的關(guān)鍵信息“many other members”可知，該用member。答案B5. A. purposes B. promisesC. roles D. tasks解析考查名詞。每個成員都必須擔當屬于自己的“角色”(role)并與其他社會成員相互接觸。purpose目的，promise承諾，task任務(wù)，均不符合句意。答案C6. A. admired B. regardedC. made D. respected解析be reg

9、arded as被看作，被當作。答案B7. A. willing B. equalC. similar D. common解析考查形容詞。接受孩子們作為家庭“平等的”(equal)參與者這一事實已反映在各種各樣“保護”(protect)孩子權(quán)益的法律之中，也同樣反映在各類社會公益福利項目之中。答案B8. A. enjoying B. preventingC. considering D. protecting解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞。與上題一起理解，該用protecting the rights of children，修飾laws。enjoy欣賞，prevent防止，consider考慮，均不符合句

10、意。答案D9. A. view B. faithC. world D. study解析考查名詞。this new view of children意思為“對兒童的這種新看法”。答案A10. A. led in B. brought inC. resalted in D. taken in解析社會成員之間的頻繁接觸也“導(dǎo)致”(result in)了在孩子撫養(yǎng)技術(shù)方面的興趣的提高。lead in導(dǎo)入，bring in引進，take in吸收，均不符合句意。答案C11. A. seeking B. makingC. fighting D. working解析人們花費很多時間“尋求”(seek)撫養(yǎng)孩

11、子的合適方法。make制造，fight打仗，work(使)工作，均不符合句意。答案A12. A. onesided B. manysidedC. roundway D. twoway解析在美國，兒童的社會化已經(jīng)成為父母和兒童“雙方的”(twoway)事，“而不是”(rather than)父母對孩子的單方培養(yǎng)計劃。onesided單邊的，manysided多邊的，roundway全方位的，均不符合句意。答案D13. A. more than B. rather thanC. better than D. less than解析考查副詞短語。與上題一起理解，該用rather than“而不是”。

12、more than超過，不僅僅，better than好于，less than少于，小于，均不符合句意。答案B14. A. manner B. methodC. program D. guide解析考查名詞。父母對孩子成長所進行的培養(yǎng)或培訓(xùn)“工程”(program)。manner禮貌，method方法，guide向?qū)?，都不符合句意。答案C15. A. talking B. livingC. playing D. discussing解析考查動詞。對于父母而言，讓孩子們?nèi)谌肷鐣⑶遗c他們長時間地“生活”(live)在一起，這既會給父母帶來愉快、滿足，也會給他們帶來諸多麻煩。talk談?wù)摚琾lay

13、玩耍，discuss討論，都不符合句意。答案B.語法填空(2008年潮州二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as_16_investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about u

14、nfamiliar diseases and the_17_(late)medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking，billpaying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from_18_countries and cultures. However，_19_there are many positive developments_20

15、_(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns._21_concern relates to a lack of control over_22_appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are_23_(restri

16、ct) on what kinds of programs can_24_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable_25_their children to see.答案16. an17. latest18. other/different19. while20. associated21. One22. what23. restrictions24. be broadcast(

17、ed)25. for.閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AAstronauts aboard the space station Celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air. They said “cheers” ，clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA worke

18、rs on the ground who were sipping their own version of recycled drinking water.The recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will save NASA money because it won t have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttle or cargo rockets.Besides, it s import

19、ant as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttle Endeavour, but it couldn t be used until samples were tested back on Earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NAS

20、A made a big deal of it. The threeman crew stood, holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system.“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction，” Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”NASA deputy space

21、shuttle manager LeRoy Cain called it “a huge milestone”The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. The water vapor is mixed with water from air condensati

22、on, and then it goes through filters. When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on Earth with a lot longer time between urine and the tap”said Marybeth Edeen,

23、 the space stations national lab manager.The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami, Edeen said.“We are happy to have this water work through the system we re happy to have it work through our systems，”Barratt said.語篇

24、解讀本文講的是國際空間站宇航員試飲尿液循環(huán)水。26According to the text, the recycling system is important because_.A. it makes traveling to the moon for the common person possibleB. with it NASA won t need to ship any water up to the space stationC. it can help to meet the need for more water after the crew are expandedD.

25、it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“its important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six”可知C項正確。答案C27What is the RIGHT time order of the following events?a. The samples of the recycled water were tested on Eart

26、h.b. Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine.c. The recycling system was brought up to the space station.d. The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water.A. a，d，c，b B. a，c，b，dC. d，a，c，b D. d，c，a，b解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“The technology NASA developed for this system

27、 has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami”可知d發(fā)生最早。根據(jù)第三段的“ The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November. couldn t be used until samples were tested back on Earth”可知c發(fā)生在a的前面，因此D項正確。答案D28From Para. 6 we can know_.A. the theory behind

28、 the recycling systemB. the effect of the recycling systemC. the process of the recycling systemD. an opinion on the recycling system解析段落概括題。該段主要講述的是使用尿液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)將尿制成水的過程。答案C29What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as common water.B.

29、 The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.D. It takes a longer time on Earth to make water from urine than in space.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“with a lot onger time between urine and the tap”可知D項正確。答案D30What is the b

30、est title for the passage?A. The research of NASA has made great progressB. New technology is used in the space stationC. Drink up: space station recycles urine to waterD. Good news: water recycled from urine tastes good解析標題概括題。本文報道了國際空間站的宇航員試飲尿液循環(huán)水，“Drink up”生動反映飲用時的情景，“space station recycles urine

31、 to watert”點明了制造技術(shù)。故C項最佳。答案C長難句解讀Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air.主句是：Astronautscelebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water.aboard the sp

32、ace station和that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water充當定語分別修飾名詞Astronauts和water。BLONDON (Reuters) Quiet please Britain s Queen Elizabeth is preparing to have her swans counted.Buckingham Palace has announced that the annual Swan Upping, a tradition dating back to the 12th century w

33、hich involves a census of the swan population on the River Thames, will be conducted by the Queen s official Swan Marker from July 20 24.“With the assistance of the Queen s Swan Warden, Professor Christopher Perrins of the University of Oxford, the swans and young cygnets (小天鵝) are also assessed for

34、 any signs of injury or disease，” Buckingham Palace said in announcing the count.The process involves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rowing up the Thames for five days with the Swan Warden in traditional skiffs while wearing special scarlet uniforms and counting, weighing and measuring swans and cyg

35、nets.It may seem eccentric, but it is very important to the Queen, According to custom, Britain s sovereign owns all unmarked, mute swans in open water, but the Queen now exercises the right only on stretches of the Thames and its nearby tributaries.In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only

36、travel up the river counting the swans, but would catch as many as possible as they were soughtafter for banquets and feasts.This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen to discover how much damage is being caused to swans and cygnets by attacks from dogs and from discarded f

37、ishing tackle (漁具)It is also an important year because Queen Elizabeth has decided to join her team of Swan Uppers for part of the census. She will follow them up the river and visit a local school project on the whole subject of swans, cygnets and the Thames.“Education and conservation are essentia

38、l to the role of Swan Upping and the involvement of school children is always a rewarding experience，” Buckingham Palace said.語篇解讀泰晤士河上每年都要舉行一個重要的活動：數(shù)天鵝。英國皇室的這一傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)延續(xù)了好幾個世紀。31. In medieval times，_.A. swans were better protected than nowB. a lot of swans were killed by dogsC. swans were a delicious d

39、ish on royal banquetsD. common people could catch the swans解析細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第四段可知，在中世紀天鵝被捉住，然后成為皇家宴會上的美味。答案C32We can infer from the passage that the process of counting the swans _.A. remains almost unchanged in the past yearsB. involves a lot of royal membersC. sometimes lasts longer than beforeD. is a

40、lways guarded by special soldiers解析推理判斷題。從文章第四段對數(shù)天鵝過程的描述以及參與清點的官員的穿著打扮可知，其過程幾乎沒有變化，因為這是一項傳統(tǒng)活動。答案A33This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden mainly want to find out_.A. the exact number of swans and cygnetsB. how a local school project is going onC. how much damage the swans and cygnets sufferD

41、. how education and conservation are carried out along the Thames解析細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知答案為C。答案C34Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain s Queen is concerned about swans.B. Britain s Queen orders a count of swans.C. An old tradition in Buckingham Palace.D. Queen Elizabeth wil

42、l count swans herself.解析主旨大意題。文章第一段是本文的主題段，英國女王下令清點泰晤士河上的天鵝的數(shù)量。答案B35The underlined word “tributaries” can be best replaced by _.A. districts B. banksC. trees D. branches解析詞義理解題。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處是指在泰晤士河及其支流上生活的天鵝。故答案為D。答案D長難句解讀In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only travel up the river counting

43、the swans, but would catch as many as possible as they were soughtafter for banquets and feasts.在中世紀，負責清點天鵝的人不僅沿河清點天鵝的數(shù)量，還會盡可能多地捕捉一些，因為天鵝當時是宴會桌上的美餐。本句是一個并列句，not only.but(also).引導(dǎo)并列句，后面的as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。CHappiness is contagious,_researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connections spous

44、es, friends, neighbors and relatives were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an America

45、n patch quilt.”Each person sits on a differentcolored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, the

46、re is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happ

47、y, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy thirddegree friend the friend of a friend of a friend increases a persons chances of being happy by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said.The finding is interestin

48、g and it is useful, too, Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心臟的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he

49、 said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000，” Christakis said.語篇解讀美國科學(xué)家的一項最新研究成果表明，快樂感可以互相傳遞。這項研究成果為我們構(gòu)建更為健康、和諧的社會提供了依據(jù)和方法。36According to the resear

50、ch, your happiness _.A. has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesB. has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youC. depends on those who are in favour of you or are against youD. has little to do with what social connections you have解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段、第三段內(nèi)容可知，快樂感會不斷傳遞和擴

51、散，你的配偶、朋友、鄰居、親戚等的快樂指數(shù)會直接影響你的快樂程度，故選B。答案B37The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means _.A. infectious B. beautifulC. effective D. prior解析詞義猜測題。第一句是全文的主題句。由文章第二、三、四段可知，快樂感可以在人們之間傳播，故contagious的意思是“有感染力的，有傳染性的”。答案A38It can be inferred that_.A. happiness spreads as fast and widely as

52、unhappinessB. unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessC. happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessD. the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.”一句可推知選C。答案C39Which of th

53、e following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?A. Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.B. A happy experience of your brother or your parents.C. A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.D. Happiness of your friend s friend.解析事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第七、第八段講述的別人的快樂感對你的影響幾率可知，排在最前的是“If a s

54、ocial contact is happy”，故選A。答案A40What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000” ?A. A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $ 20,000.B. A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $ 20,000.C. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%.D. A h

55、appy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8 %.解析句意理解題。結(jié)合上一段中的“that having $5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent”可知，一個快樂的朋友帶給你的快樂相當于大約$20,000帶給你的快樂，也就是$5,000的四倍，即一個快樂的朋友給你帶來快樂的幾率為8%，故選D。答案D長難句解讀The study also fits in with other data suggested in 19

56、84 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.該句為主從復(fù)合句，主句為The study also fits in with other data，suggested in 1984為過去分詞作定語修飾data，后面that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，說明data的內(nèi)容。該從句的主語為having $5,000 extra，a persons chances為賓語，of becoming happier為定語修飾chances，by about 2 perc

57、ent為程度狀語。DThe Parthenon in Athens is a building with a long and complex history. Built nearly 2,500 years ago as a temple celebrating the Greek goddess Athena, it was for thousands of years the church of the Virgin Mary of the Athenians, then a mosque (清真寺), and finally a ruin. The building was changed and the scul