定語從句只用that

1、1. 當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意： 當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞who。如：Any man th

2、at / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2. 當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.3. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 當先行詞被the very, the onl

3、y, the first / last等修飾時。如：She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意： 當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關系代詞who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如：Who is the man that is standing in

4、front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 6. 當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7. 當先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時，關系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.定語從句中只用WHO,不用that的情況一卡通定語從句

5、中只用WHO,不用that的情況1先行詞是one, ones或anyone時;先行詞為those 或被those修飾，指人時One who does not work hard will never succeed.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA.Those who learn not only from books but also through

6、 practice will succeed.2在以there be的句子中，先行詞為人時There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.3當定語從句中又有定語從句,且先行項都為人時The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.4當指人的先行項被一些指物的名詞修飾時There 's only one student in the school who I want

7、 to see.Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields?5在非限制性定語從句中指人I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America.6定語從句中有插入語時, 且先行項為人時Jackson is a man who I believe is honest.1.先行詞是one, ones或anyone時;先行詞為those 或被those

8、修飾，指人時One who does not work hard will never succeed.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA.Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.4. 當先行詞有the very, the only, the s

9、ame 等修飾時，通常用that： This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。2.在以there be的句子中，先行詞為人時There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.3.當定語從句中又有定語從句,且先行項都為人時The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works

10、hard.4.當指人的先行項被一些指物的名詞修飾時There 's only one student in the school who I want to see.Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields?5.在非限制性定語從句中指人I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America.6.定語從句中有插入語時, 且先行

11、項為人時Jackson is a man who I believe is honest.5. 當先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時，通常用that： This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。3. 當先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時much, little, none, all, few, every(thing),

12、any(thing), no(thing) 等時，通常用that：All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是訓練。Have you everything that you need? 你需要的東西都有了嗎?The sleeping mans subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 這位酣睡的人頭腦的下意識能記住他周圍的人說的話。She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不

13、贊同的事她絕不會做。當關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(可省略)：Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個樣子了。China is not the country (that) it was. 中國已不是過去的中國了。 定語從句中只用THAT,不用which的情況1.當先行詞是不定代詞，如all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等All THAT can be done has been done.I didn't

14、 want this recorder; I want the oneTHAT was borrowed yesterday.2.先行詞（指物的）前面有only, few, one of, little, no, all, every, very等詞修飾時There's no difficulty THAT we can't overcome.I've read all the books THAT can be borrowed here.This is the

15、0;very man THAT I want to see.3.先行詞被序數詞first, last, next等或形容詞的最高級修飾時This is the first letter THAT I've written in English.She is the most careful girl THAT I've ever known.4.當先行詞既有人又有物時They talked about the people and places TH

16、ATthey had visited.I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在國外所見到的人和事作了報告。They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談論了使他們印象最深的人和事。5.當先行詞是系動詞be后面表語或關系詞本身是從句的表語時Shanghai isn't the city THAT it used to be 60 years ago.He is no

17、 longer the man THAT he used to be.6.當主句是以who, which或what開頭的特殊疑問句時8. 當要避免重復時： Who is the man THAT is waiting at the school gate?Which is the car THAT ran over a dog yesterday?What did you see THAT made you so angry?Who was it that won the W

18、orld Cup in 1982? 誰贏得了1982年的世界杯？Which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門課程？7.當主句以There be結構開頭時，或關系代詞在there be結構中作實義主語，先行項為物There is a seat in the corner THAT is still free.There are two books on history THAT are for you.The 9.15 is the fastest train THAT 

19、;there has ever been.8.當先行詞是基數詞時Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two THATare still alive.一、 定語從句中只能使用關系詞which不使用that的情況主要有: 1. 在非限制性定語從句中只能使用關系詞which，不能使用關系詞that 2. 在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，只能使用關系詞which，不能使用that 二、定語從句中只能使用關系詞that不能使用which的情況主要有:

20、1. 當先行詞是不定代詞時,如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything等 2. 當先行詞被不定代詞little, few, no, any等或被 the only, the very, the same等修飾時等 3. 當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 4. 先行詞既有人又有物時 5. 在疑問詞which開頭的句子中定語從句中只用that而不用which的五種情況 -看后有感 引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。指人時可用that或who ；指物時可用th

21、at 或which ；但有時只能用that，不能用which。常見的情況有下列五種： 1） 當先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必須做。 2）當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數詞修飾時。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.

22、 那是這家書店出售的最有趣的書之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我們該做的第一件事是弄點吃的。3）當先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的項鏈不僅是丟掉的東西。 4）當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導詞用that ,不用which 或who 。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a

23、 red coat? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ 5）當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that 。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 你剛才談起的那位作家以及他的小說確實很著名。解剖：要搞清這個問題，我們首先要明白這樣一個規(guī)定：which用來指代具體的，特定的物，或者說明晰的物，而who用來指具體的人，特定的人，或者說明晰的人。那么上帝當初把that創(chuàng)造出來，還有一個目的，就是要用它來指代非特定的，非具體的，非同一的，模糊的，泛指的人或物，或人和物的混合。還有一個問

24、題是，上帝創(chuàng)造英語時，同樣也要考慮到的。那就是，英語作為這個物質世界的一個存在，如同人類這個物質存在一樣，也要講究美，沒有理由的“重復”肯定不是美的（當然也會講究簡潔等，所認我們學英語一定要把“英語”當作“人”一樣來對待，因為在上帝眼中，英語與人同樣是他的子民。哈哈，題外話說得太多了，這個大問題留待以后再講）。一、1-3種情況所表示人或物均不是特定的，即是泛指的，所以只能用that.二、第4種情況，如果用who或which會導致從復。三、第5種情況，先行詞里既有人又有物，如果用who,完成了指人，但是把物漏掉了，反之亦然，這顯然不行，所以那就只能用that了。 哈哈，還有話要說：其實上面這個總

25、結，并不是本人總結的，我只不過是想偷賴，轉抄了一個中學英語教師的東西。但是，這個英語教師并沒解釋為什么有這五種情況存在。而這種解釋工作，正好是本人的老本行，本人的一愛好。本人也可以說是專門搞這個事的。其實，如果我不偷賴，我會總結得比他更全面，當然，現在也就只能稍稍補充了。比方說，還有一種情況他就沒有總結進去。那就是，當形容詞性從句的謂語為be，關系代詞在從句中又作表語時，應該用that換言之，只能用that(當然也可以省略)。舉兩個例子吧，John is not the man (that) he was. It is not a profound book that you think it to be.當然，英語中的特例情況也是比較多的，值得提醒的是，anything, something等后面的形容詞從句通常都用that引導，但偶而也可用which代替that。（這又是為什么呢，歡迎有志之士賜教）順便說，像that在作主語、表語、賓語等從句時，不也是這