【衡中同卷】2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題(押題卷)(一)英語試題含答案

1、2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題英語（一 ）第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分做題時， 先將答案標在試卷上。 內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 1 5分滿分 7 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A . 1 19. 15. B. 9 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1 When will 1

2、unchtime start?A At 11 ： 00 B At 11 ： 30C At 12 ： 002 What are the speakers talking about?A Ways to make money B A bargain of a house C The rental costs 3 Where will the speakers probably go next?A T0 the park B Back home C To the pet store4 What will the man do next?A Go to Washington B Reserve an

3、exhibition hall C Call the Peach Hotel 5 How does the woman feel about her interview?A Anxious B Confident C Excited 第二節(jié)（共 1 5小題；每小題 1 5 分，滿分 22 5分 ）聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 題。6 What does Smith i

4、ntend to do?A Buy Sara a gift B Invite Sara to France C Give Sara a surprise7 What does the woman think of Smith s plan? A Average B Wonderful C Absurd 聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 、 9 題。8 When does the conversation take place?A On Monday B On TuesdayC On Wednesday9 Why is the woman unable to make an appointment w

5、ith Dr Dean?A She needs a check up instead B Dr Dean doesn t take new patients C Dr Dean doesn t take ijnury cases 聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 Who is the woman concerned about?A George B George s fatherC A friend of George 11 Why is Mr Smith always feeling weak?A He didn t care for himself B He is work

6、ing too hard C He never exercises12 What do doctors say about Mr Smith s condition?A He has cancer B He has a feverC Nothing appears wrong 聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 1 6 題。13 What is Monica doing?A Searching for some music B Writing a poem C Listening to a song 14 What does Peter dislike about the song?A The

7、topic B The singer C The music 15 What does Monica probably think in the end?A She agrees with PeterB She s upset at Peter s ideasC She s having a good time 16 What should music express according to the man?A Clever opinions B New ideas C Great feelings 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 1 7 至 20 題。17 Why did Inti throw

8、 himself against the door?A To escape the room B To wake up his owner C To have fun 18 What did Mary find when she woke up?A An earthquake happened B A wolf was attacking Inti C Her room was filled with smoke 19 What protected Todd against a shark?A A rescue dog B A team of whales C A group of dolph

9、ins 20 What does the speaker advise us to do?A Take care of animals B Go to animals rescue C Avoid smoking in the bedroom 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 )第一節(jié) (共 1 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 )閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOfficial Historical Tour of HarvardStudent-Led Public Walking TourPlease note： Due to

10、 ongoing construction ， our tour schedule will be limited Please check our updated tour times on the calendar In the event of bad weather ， please check the calendar or call regarding a scheduled tour time The tour is student led and includes an outdoor walk(please dress appropriately)through Harvar

11、d Yard ， providing a history of the university ， general information ， and a unique view on the student S individual experience The tour is around one hour long ， and completely free of charge There is no pre registration for general visitors ， and we begin registration for each tour one hour before

12、 departure time Currently we are only able to accommodate groups of up to 14 people on our free ， public tour If you have a group of 1 5 or more ， reservations are required (please see below)Group Tours and ReservationsReservations are required for tours of 1 5 or more people ， with an absolute maxi

13、mum of 125 people We request 2 weeks notice to schedule a tour Please note that we cannot accommodate groups that arrive without a reservation A Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard YardIf you are interested in touring the campus on your own ， you may want a self-guided walking tour. These tour pamph

14、lets（冊）,offered in nine different languages , can be purchased from our office for a minimal charge You may also download audio files of historical information on each of the buildings in Harvard Yard These files ， together including an Audio Tour ， can also be obtained here with a simple click 21 W

15、hat will you do on a student led public walking tour?A Wear whatever you like B Pay for admission and reservation C Go at any time and don t have to registerD Learn about a student s personal experience 22 What should a group of 20 do to visit the Harvard campus?A Register on arrival B Register befo

16、re leaving C Reserve at least a fortnight beforehand D Make a reservation one week in advance 23 Where is the text probably from?A In a newspaperB In a textbook C 0n the Internet D In a magazine BLast April on a Sunday， we took one of our“ nowhere” drives My husband was quietly driving along a back

17、road 1 was occupied in the front passenger seat watching the scenery I noticed out of the corner of my eye that m3 ， husband was struggling to look out of my window This frightened me since his eyes should be on the road in front of him I asked him what he was looking at out of the windows ， and he

18、quietly replied ， “ Nothing ”After a few minutes ， I looked over at my husband and noticed a tear running down his cheek I asked him what was wrong This time he told me ， “ I was just thinking about Pop and a story he had once told me ” It had something to do with Pop ， his friend from childhood ， a

19、nd I wanted to know the story ， so I asked him to share it with me He said， “When I was about 8 years old ， Pop and I were out fishing and he told me that the pine trees know when it is Easter ”I had no idea what he meant by that ， so I pressed him for more information He continued on "Thqpine

20、trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near If you look at the tops of the pine trees ， you will see the yellow shoots As the days get closer to Easter Sunday， the tallest shoot will branch off and form a cross By the time Easter Sunday comes around ， you w

21、ill see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots ”I turned to look out of the window and I couldn t believe my eyes It was a week before Easter and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky The tallest ones shone i

22、n the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crosses May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses!24 How did the author feel when she found her husband looking outward while driving?A Curious B Calm C Afraid D Excited 25 Why did the husband cry?A He saw something strange out of th

23、e window B He was scolded by his wife for driving carelessly C He was too frightened to drive the car on the road D He thought of an old friend and was moved by his story 26 What can we infer from the text?A The author knew Pop s story very well B Pop was traveling together with the couple C The aut

24、hor was amazed at the appearance of pine treesD Pine trees have something to do with the origin of Easter 27 What does the author intend to tell us?A We should be careful while driving B Pine trees are more beautiful before Easter C Easter should be decorated with golden crossesD Easter promises hop

25、e with the coming of spring CEvery time a new year is coming ， people set out to better themselves They promise they will lose weight ， find a new job ， or maybe even take that vacation they ve always talked about But why do we make these promises to ourselves ， and where did this tradition come fro

26、m?Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions（ 決定 ）they made? Well ， we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians Around 4 ， 000 years ago in Babylon ， the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held Calendars weren t as they are t

27、oday， so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after the Spring Equinox（ 春分 ） The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god ， but the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods They felt this would help them start the new year off well Resolutions co

28、ntinued on with the Romans When the early Roman calendar no 1onger synced（同步）up with the sun , Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar， which more closely represents the modern calendar we use to

29、day Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings ， Janus The Romans celebrated the New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus To this day ， the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue on around the world So much that Google launched a Resolut

30、ion Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time However ， no matter how many people participated in Google s project ， the numbers are bleak when it comes to the amount of people who maintain their resolutions-only eight percent of people are successful i

31、n sticking them out 28 Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods?A To honor the god of new beginnings B To observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him C To honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods D To please their gods and hope for a good start of the year 29 Wh

32、at can we know about the tradition of the New Year s resolutions?A The tradition of making New Year S resolutions will soon die B A lot of people don t feel like making New Year s resolutions C Julius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own D The history of making New Year s resolut

33、ions is not well known 30 What does the underlined word “ bleak” in the last paragraph mean?A Large B Unpleasant C Encouraging D Hopeful 31 . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . How Making New Year 's Resolutions Came Into BeingB. The Ancient Babylonians and the RomansC

34、. The Change of Roman CalendarsD. How People Better ThemselvesDA new smart mirror is coming out that has an in built camera and tells you how many wrinkles and red spots you have , as well as analyzing your skin ' S brightness and firmness , effectively telling you how your skin is .The HiMirror

35、 Plus+ , which costs 3 1 9 dollars , is a clever new voice activated mirror that provides users with personalized skin health analysis and tailored beauty advice .So how does it work? You take a makeup-free photo using its camera and it can analyze dark spots , red spots, dark eye circles , wrinkles

36、 , fine lines and other complexion（ 膚 色）elements. From these, it creates a personalized report, which reports on skin firmness, brightness, texture, clarity and overall healthiness .After it analyzes your skin, it then develops a custom-built skincare routine and recommends products that will addres

37、s your specific needs . It records your skin condition over time so you can quickly and easily see which products work for you. All your results are encrypted（力口密）and stored anonymously . Only you can access them through logging in with your voice and face .The people behind the mirror say they cons

38、ulted with top fitness experts to bring users the best skin and fitness analysis and advice. As well as analyzing your wrinkles , the mirror also uses Augmented Reality（AR）to let users virtually “try on'makeup looks before taking the risk in real life .It also features a make-up light that recre

39、ates five different lighting situations to finally put an end to the annoyance of doing your make up in one light and finding it s far too hehvy when you move into another. It can recreate a brightly lit office or shopping center, dimly lit restaurant, sunset and sunny day outdoors, hoping to prepar

40、e its users for every possibility .The smart mirror also has a ' ' My Beauty Boxeatue-an online list of the products in your make-up bag, which helps you track how you are using your products and whether they're suitable and effective for your needs .32 . What is the characteristic of th

41、e new smart mirror?A . It is quite expensive . B. It solves skin problems .C. It is intelligent in some way . D. It is now a hit on the market .33 . What can prevent the users' information from being let out?A . The application of users ' fingerprint .B. The advice from top fitness experts .

42、C. The use of voice and face recognition .D . Automatically stored analysis results.34 . What does the underlined part ' ' The people behind the mirrorefer to? ''A . The producer. B. The user. C. The salesman. D . The beautician .35 . What helps prepare people for various occasions a

43、bout the mirror?A . Expert skin and fitness analysis .B. A variety of 1ighting situations .C. A custom - built skincare routine .D . Several make ups for you to try On .第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。There is one food that takes center stage during autumn - the pumpk

44、in!36 But we also use it in many foods that are popular during the fall season like pumpkin bread , pumpkin coffee , pumpkin cookies and pumpkin pie . But perhaps we should try to eat pumpkin all year long , and not just in the fall .Pumpkins are packed with important nutrients and vitamins .37_Pump

45、kin is good for your eyesight .The nutrient beta carotene（ 胡蘿 卜素 ）and Vitamin A are necessary for maintaining goodeyesight.38 In fact, one nutrition website says that one cup of cooked , mashed pumpkin cangive you more than 200 percent of your daily recommended amount of Vitamin A .The National Canc

46、er Institute in the United States says on its website that antioxidants（ 抗氧 化物）may help reduce a person's risk of getting cancer . That is because antioxidants in pumpkins kill something called free radicals in the body. The Institute defines free radicals as “highly reactive chemicals that have

47、 the potential to harm cells ".Pumpkin helps your skinBetacarotene also helps to keep your skin healthy and young looking . Yet another good reason to eat pumpkin!Pumpkin may be good for weight loss .40_Fiber SLOWS down digestion of food . So, when you eat pumpkin you feel full and eat less.So,

48、 if it is available where you live , try to find ways to include - pumpkin in your next meal .A . Pumpkin may help your heart .B. Pumpkin also has a lot of fiber .C. Pumpkins are a great source of both.D . Pumpkins are the king of vegetables .E. Pumpkin may help reduce your risk of getting cancer .F

49、. Many people use pumpkins as a decoration at Halloween .G. If cooked in a healthy way , pumpkin is a powerhouse of health benefits .第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Ray Meyer led the DePaul University basketball team to 42 winning seasons .

50、When his team_41_its first game after 29 victories at home , his_42_was:" Great! Now we can focus on43 , rather than on not losing . "Meyer showed a spirit of working toward 44 goals, paying attention to the45 : and not looking behind or making46 for past events. For alot of people . the w

51、ord “failure“ carries with it a feeling of 47 、 but for the 48 leader, failure is fl beginning , a seed of 49 .Karl Wallenda , the great tightrope walker , usually walked without a 50 below him . He 51 23 meters to his death in 1978 . His wife recalled , “All Karl thought about for a period of three

52、 months was 52 . It was the first time he ' d ever thought about that, and it seemed to methat he put all his 53 into not falling rather than walking the tightrope .Tom Watson, who founded IBM , knew the importance of learning from 54 . A young manager at IBM took a big 55 on a product, and lost

53、 over$1 0 million . When having climbed up the stairs to Watson's office, the 56 manager said,“ I guess you want me to 57 my job . Watson said, “You can't be 58 . We've just spent$10 million 59 you!”The lesson here, understood by these captains of industry , is that failure equals learni

54、ng .While we can ' t say that the60 welcomed failure , they were uniform in their ability toprofit from it .41. A. heldB. celebratedC. accomplishedD. 1ost42. A. commentB. responseC. newsD. report43. A. winningB. consultingC. 1earningD . correcting44. A. ambitiousB. negativeC. positiveD. practica

55、l45. A. failureB. discussionC. taskD. speed46. A. experimentB. explorationC. introductionD. excuses47. A . going into effectB. taking it easyC. turning upside down D.coming to an end48. A. beautifulB. successfulC. considerateD. respectful49. A. hopeB. happinessC. treasureD. courage50. A. directionB.

56、 destinationC. netD. station51. A . supportedB. fellC. struckD. shrank52. A. preparingB. winningC. fallingD. performing53. A. energyB. secretC. demandD. patience54,A. successB. mistakesC. fortuneD. differences55. A. tryB. discoveryC. dilemmaD. risk56. A. shyB. nervousC. crazyD. polite57. A. completeB. betrayC. offerD. quit58. A. carefulB. jokingC. seriousD. intentional5 9. A . educatingB. persuadingC. improvingD. testing60. A. exactlyB. eventuallyC. comparativelyD. continuously第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分1 5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I' m an Indian, speak, read and write Chinese,