人教版五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)各單元以及下冊(cè)u(píng)nit-1-知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納(附帶練習(xí)題)

1、人教版五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)各單元以及下冊(cè)u(píng)nit-1-知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納(附帶練習(xí)題)Unit 1 Whats he like 1、 單元詞匯old年老的 young年輕的 funny滑稽的 kind和藹的 strict嚴(yán)格的 polite有禮貌的 hard-working工作努力的 helpful愿意幫助的 shy害羞的clever聰明的 know知道 our我們的 will將要 ometimes有時(shí)候 2、 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一般疑問句的改法： 類句子：含有be動(dòng)詞作謂語的句子、或者含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（will、can、should等）的英語句子，改為疑問句時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可！ 例如：He is

2、 very helpful Is he very helpful？ They are hard-working Are they hard-working？ Mike can do kung fu Can Mike do kung fu？ 類句子：含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語的句子，改為疑問句時(shí)，在句首加do/does，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)加does，并且謂語動(dòng)詞要去掉三單形式變回原形！ 例如：I know Mary Do you know Mary？ They play football on the playground？ Do they play football on the playgroun

3、d？ 三單形式： 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語必須是三單形式（一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后加s） 例如：I read books He reads books You play the piano He plays the piano 三單形式的句子改為一般疑問句： Does he read books？ Does he play the piano？另外要注意：第一人稱和第二人稱要互相轉(zhuǎn)換！練習(xí)：將下列句子改為一般疑問句： 1、I am very helpfull at home _ 2、She will come to my birthday party_ 3、I know_ 4、He

4、knows_1、 Do you know Mr Young？ 這是一個(gè)疑問句，陳述句原來是I know Mr Young，類句子 肯定回答：Yes，I do 否定回答：No，I dont 2、 形容詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞，修飾名詞 形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsourtheir 我的筆 I pen（） my pen（） 你的尺子 you ruler （） your ruler（） _ pen 我的鋼筆 _parents她的父母 _house他們的房子 3、Is your English teacher strict? 原來的陳述句：My English teacher is

5、strict，類句子，所以改為疑問句只須把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可，my變?yōu)閥our Be 動(dòng)詞 + 人 + 描述體貌特征或性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞？意為“某人是.的嗎？” 肯定回答：Yes，人 + be動(dòng)詞 否定回答：No，人+ be動(dòng)詞 not 例如：Is your . teacher funny？ Yes，he is Are your parents strict？ No，they arent 你的體育老師高嗎？是的，她很高 _ 你的數(shù)學(xué)老師年輕嗎？不，她不年輕 _ 4、如何詢問別人某一學(xué)科的老師是誰？ 可以借用特殊疑問詞who（誰）的幫助， Who s your + 學(xué)科 + teacher？意為

6、“你的.老師是誰？” 回答：Mr/Mrs/Miss +姓氏 例如：Who is your English teacher？ Miss Green Who is your math teacher？ Mr Ma5、what is he like？ 在這句話中，like不是“喜歡”的意思，而是“像.一樣”的意思， 因?yàn)閘ike 有兩種詞性： 動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語，不能和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)； I like hamburger；I like apples and grapes 介詞，意為“像.一樣”，可以跟在be動(dòng)詞后面作表語； Their child is like him His wor

7、ds are like wisdom 詢問別人的體貌特征或性格特點(diǎn)的句型： What s + 某人+ like，意為詢問“某人是像.樣的/某人怎么樣？” 回答：Hes/Shes + 描述體貌特征或性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞. 例如：What is she like？ She is tall and thin What is your art teacher like？ He is young and funny6、 頻率副詞sometimes（有時(shí)候），usually（通常），often（經(jīng)常），通常放在主語和動(dòng)作之間 I sometimes read books in the morning I of

8、ten play football on the playground I usually do my homework at 8 oclock7、must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟謂語動(dòng)詞原形（兩類謂語） He is tall and strong He must be tall and strong She is our new English teacher She will be our new English teacher8、 let me help you Let sb do sth，sb = somebody（某人），sth = something（某事），意為“讓某人做某事”

9、，sb如果是人稱代詞，那必須得是賓格形式的 Lets go to school = let us go to school Let Mike help you Let him come inUnit 1 單元習(xí)題一、選出不同類的單詞，并將其序號(hào)填到題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、選擇正確的答案，將其序號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)里。（ ）1、_ is your A. What B. Where C. Who（ ） Li is music teacher A. our B. I C. mine （ ） teacher is tall strong

10、. A. and B. but C。 so （ ） she old No, she is very _ . （ ） music teacher_new. A. is B. am C. are（ ）6、What is YAO MING_ He is tall. A. do （ ）7、- _ -They are hard-working. A. whatre they like B、Who are they like C、 Whatre they like （ ）8、_science teacher, _English teacher, _art teacher. A. a ,a,a ,an,an

11、 C、a,an,an（ ）9、Who is the man He is_ Li. A. Miss （ ）10、_she like? s s C、Hows ( )11、Whats he Hes funny. A. from B. at C. like( )12.Do you_new teachers?Yes, we have a new English teacher. A. have B. has C. are( )13. _ is your English teaher. A. Where B. Who C. How( )14.He is _ music teacher. A. we B.

12、us C. our( )15.Is Miss Wu funny _. , she isnt B. Yes, she is C. No, she is( ) _Young funny Yes,he is. A. Mrs B. Miss C. Mr( ) you know Miss Li A. Are B. Do C. Does( ) is our maths is _ Li. A. Mrs B. Miss C. Mr( ) Green is my science teacher. _ is very strict. A. Shes B. Hes C. Shes( ) your art teach

13、er Mrs Jones. A. Whats B. Whos C. Wheres( )21. My head teacher is tall _ young. A. And ( ) Li is _ old teacher. A. A C./( ) Wang will _ our new Chinese teacher. ( ) your maths teacher- Miss Green. s( ) White is our _ teacher. maths ( ) - Mr Jones. colour is it you know Mr Jones s your art teacher?(

14、) _ funny teacher. A. Am 三、連詞成句，注意字母的大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。1. is who your art teacher () _ 2. is what he like () _ 3. is strict clever and my father(.) _ 4. he is young () _ 5. know do Mr. you young () _ 四、從右邊選擇合適的應(yīng)答語，并將序號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)中。（ ）1、Who is that man is tall.（ ）2、Whats your mother like is.（ ）3、Do you have a new

15、 math book C、He is my brother.（ ）4、Is your father strict with you D、.（ ）5、Is your teacher tall or short E、She is very beautiful.五、寫出下列單詞的完整形式。its _ hes _ she s_ who s_ whatre_ 六、選擇正確的單詞完成下列對(duì)話. is he like kind strict science A: Who is that man B: He is our teacher. A: What is he B:He is 3. _ and A:Is

16、 he strict B:Yes,but We all like him.5. _ _a teacher.七、根據(jù)情景，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。（ ）1.你想知道對(duì)方的語文老師是否嚴(yán)厲，你會(huì)怎樣問？ your Chinese teacher srtict your English teacher strict?（ ）2.你想知道對(duì)方的英語老師長(zhǎng)什么樣，你會(huì)怎樣問？Whats your English teacher like does your English teacher like?（ ）3.你的美術(shù)老師很年輕，你會(huì)怎樣介紹他/她？My art teacher is funny. art teac

17、her young.（ ）4.當(dāng)別人想知道你的體育老師是誰時(shí)，他/她會(huì)怎樣問？Whos your PE teacher s your PE teacher?（ ）5.你想知道Tom是什么樣的，你應(yīng)該怎樣問？What does Tom like s Tom like?（ ）6.你想知道他是不是愿意幫忙的，應(yīng)該怎樣問？ he helpful she helpful?（ ） robot is clever but shy 應(yīng)該怎樣翻譯 A.我的機(jī)器人很聰明但是不害羞。 B.我的機(jī)器人很聰明，但是很害羞。（ ）8.當(dāng)別人問你“Are you hard-working是，你應(yīng)該怎樣回答 ,I am. ,

18、 I do.（ ）9.你想說王女士很嚴(yán)厲，你應(yīng)該怎樣說？ A. Ms Wang is very kind. Wang is very strict.八、按要求完成下列各題。1、is ,you, teacher , who ,science () （連詞成句） _2、 I like kind teachers. (用funny改寫） _3、Do you know Wu Yifan (用否定回答） _4、Miss White is our English teacher (劃線部分提問） _九、選詞填空A. sometimes （ ）s he _ Hes funny.（ ） mother is v

19、ery kind but _ shes strict.（ ） White _ be our new head teacher.（ ） _ your teacher like?（ ） you _ her?十、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。 Hello, Im David. I have two new teachers, a math teacher and a computer teacher. Do you know them Mr Brown is my math teacher. He is from England. He is strict, but he is kind. He is

20、also strong. He is a good football player. His class is very funny. I like him very much. My computer teacher is Miss Li. She is short, but she is beautiful. Do you have a computer teacher Do you like him/her ( )1. Who is Davids math teacher A. Mr Carter. B. Mr Brown. C. Miss Brown. D. Miss White. (

21、 )2. His math teacher is_. A. fuuny B. active C. strong D. quiet ( )3. Where is Mr Black from A. He is from Englan. B. He is from Canada. C. He is from America. ( )4. What is Davids computer teacher like A. She is tall and pretty. B. She is short. C. Shes very strong. D. She is thin. ( )5. How many

22、new teachers does David have A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One. Unit 2 My week1、 單元詞匯 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 weekend周末 Wash my clothes洗我的衣服 watch TV看電視 do homework做作業(yè) Read books 看書 play football踢足球 play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) should應(yīng)該2、 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、look at my pic

23、ture Look，動(dòng)詞，意為“看”，和see、watch不一樣，look強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“看”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，表示看某人或某物時(shí)，需要在后面加介詞at，look at，意為“快看.”; 例如：Look at that big bird！ Look at the blackboard！ Look也可以單獨(dú)使用，這時(shí)常用來引起別人的注意； 例如：Look！There is a big panda over there！ Look！A lovely puppy is running toward us！ Watch：watch通常指“看”一段時(shí)間某東西，常用于watch TV，watch a game See：

24、see強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“看”的結(jié)果，常用于see a film，see a movie 1、_！That is our new . Teacher 2、I _ books every day 3、The teacher asks us to _ at ther blackboard 2、 I have maths and English today Have，動(dòng)詞，意為“有”，它可以根據(jù)后面跟不同類型的名詞靈活地翻譯成多種意思： 比如：Have+食物名詞，意為“吃.”,have breadfast，have hamburger Have+裝飾品，意為“戴；留”，have glasses，have lo

25、ng hair Have+課程名詞，意為“上.”，have Chinese and art I have maths and English today（劃線部分提問） 用特殊疑問詞what 來代替劃線部分，然后把剩下的I have today改為疑問句，類句子，在句首加do，第一人稱和第二人稱相互轉(zhuǎn)換，即： What do you have today？ 因此，詢問某人某天課程時(shí)的句型： 提問：What do/does + 主語 + have + on + 星期幾的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“某人星期幾時(shí)上.課？” 回答：主語 + have/has +課程名詞 例如：What do you have o

26、n Wednesdays？ I have maths and Chinese What does she have on Thursdays？ She has music and art 練習(xí)： 1、你星期一上什么課/ 我上體育課和美術(shù)課 _ 2、他們星期五上什么課/ 他們上數(shù)學(xué)語文課3、I have a cooking class with your grandma With，介詞，意為“和.一起” 常見的介詞有：in、on、under、at、behind、for等等 介詞短語：介詞+名詞，介詞短語可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或其他，但無論表示什么，介詞短語都是放在句末的； 例如：I get up a

27、t six oclock The pens are on the desk We have milk and bread for breadfast with也一樣， I go shopping with my mother They play basketball with Mike I do homework with my friend,Amy4、 on、in與at的區(qū)別 上面提到，這三個(gè)都是介詞，后面都可以接時(shí)間名詞，表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，它們的區(qū)別在于： on+具體某一天：星期幾或幾月幾號(hào)或某個(gè)節(jié)日或某一天的早上/下午/晚上 On Monday、on June 1st 、on Chil

28、drens day、On Monday morning in +時(shí)間段：某周/月/年/季節(jié)/早上、下午、晚上 In a week/January/2016 固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/evening at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)：at eight oclock 固定搭配：at noon在中午，at night在晚上 1、We have breadfast _ the morning 2、_Monday，we have three classes 3、We always stay together _ Mid-Autumn festival（中秋節(jié)） 4、She graduate

29、d（畢業(yè)）_ 2016 5、I usually get up _ six oclock 6、We have Chinese and English _ Wednesday 5、Do you often read books in the park？ I often read books in the park，類句子，改為疑問句. 詢問對(duì)方是否經(jīng)常做某事的句型： 提問：Do you often +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他，意為“你經(jīng)常.嗎？” 回答：Yes，I do / No，I dont 例如：Do you often play football after school？ Yes，I do Do

30、you often play computer games at home？ No，I dont 你經(jīng)常在周末洗你的衣服嗎 / 是的，沒錯(cuò) _ 你經(jīng)常在早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎/ 不，不是 _ 6、動(dòng)詞play的用法 Play，本義為“玩”，后面跟不同類型名詞可以譯成不同意思 Play + the + 樂器：play the piano、play the pipa、play the guitar/violin等 Play +球類或其他：play football、play basketball、play computer games/chess/cards Play with：和.一起玩 Play wit

31、h cats、play with Mike、play with snow和雪玩/玩雪 7、me，too 我也是 me，意為“我”；too，意為“也”，一般用于句末 例如：I like apples and grapes Me，too I like apples and grapes，too I like pandas，too Also，也意為“也”，但一般用于句中，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面 I also like apples and grapes I also like pandas 8、I often watch TV on Monday 劃線部分有動(dòng)作，所以不能只能用what來代替，要用do w

32、hat 來替代，what作為特殊疑問詞放在句首，把剩下的I often do 改為疑問句放在what 后面，類句子，在句首加do， I 變?yōu)閥ou，即變?yōu)椋?What do you often do on Monday？ 詢問對(duì)方某一天經(jīng)常做什么的句型： 提問：What do you often do + 時(shí)間，意為“你在.時(shí)經(jīng)常做什么？” （第一個(gè)do是助動(dòng)詞，沒有意思，第二個(gè)do是“做”的意思） What do you have on Mondays？ 回答：I often + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他，意為“我經(jīng)常.” 例句：What do you often do on the weeken

33、ds？ I often wash my clothes 練習(xí)： 你們星期五下午經(jīng)常做什么/ 我們經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)踢足球 _ 你星期日經(jīng)常做什么/ 我經(jīng)常在公園做運(yùn)動(dòng) _ Unit 2 單元習(xí)題一判斷下列每組單詞劃線部分讀音是否相同，相同的打“”,不相同的打“X” 1.( ) how window 2.( ) mouse house 3. ( ) brown now4. ( ) Monday today 5.( ) funny Tuesday 6. ( )our about7. ( )break black 8.( ) clock crow 9. ( )close old二填入所缺字母，并寫出漢語意思

34、S_t_ _day ( ) Fr_ d_y ( ) W_dn_ _day ( ) Th_ _ _ day ( ) Snday ( ) T_ _ sday( )M_nday( ) w_ekend( ) h_ve( )三、找出不同類的一項(xiàng)( ) B. china C. Chinese ( )2. B. C. art ( )3.orange ( )4.have C. in ( ) B. Friday C. friend( )6.watch 四、選擇題( )1. What _ is it today B. day ( )2. Today _ Friday. A. is B. are ( )3. We

35、_English, math and . ( ) do you do _ Sundays A. on B. in ( )5 I often_ my homework on Sundays. ( )6 Its time _ get up. ( ) does she have on C. a Saturday( ) music class on Fridays. B. has C. had( )9.What do you on Monday? ( ) often basketball. 五 連詞成句并寫出中文1have what do on you Saturdays()_2I watch oft

36、en TV Sundays on (.) _3. day what today it is()_4. Sundays homework often I on my do(.) _5. likes Fridays John because . , class he likes (.)_六、 翻譯 1. 今天星期幾 _ _ is _ _ 2.你們星期四上什么課_ do you _ _ _3. 你星期六干什么_ do you _ _ SaturdaysI often _ _ （看電視）and _ _ （看書）七、對(duì)話填空。 Uncle：Its seven. Its to go to school.

37、Sarah：Oh，no. Uncle. Saturday today. Uncle：What you on Saturday? Sarah：I often homework in the morning and TV in the afternoon. Uncle：Thats good. Sarah： you，Uncle Li? Uncle：I often computer games and sports. I like Saturday.8、 把下列句子改成一般疑問句。1. I like English and math. 2. We have science class on Monda

38、y afternoon. 3. I do my homework and watch TV on weekends. 4. It is Thursday today. 5. Its seven oclock now. 9、 選詞填空，把方框中的單詞填到橫線上，使短文完整。10、What on watch Monday Wednesdays Friday Sundays play We go to school from to . We dont go to school on Saturdays and . I like . Because we have computer and . on

39、Wednesdays. I like weekends, too. Because I can play weekends. I often TV and computer games. about you Do you like weekends 十、閱讀對(duì)話，并根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 Mike：What day is it today? Mom: Its Wednesday. Mike： HmmWe have Chinese, art and math on Wednesday. Mom: Wait! Tomorrow is Thursday. What do you have on Thursdays? Mike：Oops! We have English, math, and science on Thursdays. I like science very much. ( )1.What day is it today -Its . A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday ( ) is . A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Wednesday ( ) has Chinese, a