全國100所名校高三英語單元綜合測試示范卷16 新人教版

1、全國100所名校高三英語單元綜合測試示范卷16 新人教版(120分鐘150分)第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather.B.The air conditioner.C.Deadly diseases.2.Where does this conversation

2、 probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B.On a farm. C.In a restaurant.3.Why should the woman stay at home today? A.Because she had to work on the computer.B.Because she needed some cotton.C.Because she had a fever.4.What does the woman think of housework?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting.5.When do

3、es the film finish?A.At 10:15.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:45.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.How does the man usually go to work? A.On foot. B.By motorcycle. C.By bicycle.7.Which k

4、ind of transportation does the man prefer for long distances?A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train or a plane.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.9.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Their habits. B.Their families. C.Thei

5、r neighbors.10.What is the man􀆳s trouble? A.He can􀆳t give up smoking. B.He􀆳s often disturbed at night. C.He has no house of his own.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Where is the woman now? A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant. C.In a car.12.What caused the accident? A.The bad weather. B.

6、The driver􀆳s tiredness. C.The driver􀆳s carelessness.13.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Stay in the hospital. B.See the doctor. C.Bring some tasty food.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.What is the woman􀆳s final destination? A.The 16th Street. B.Battery Park. C.Union Square.15.Why does

7、she want to make a stop halfway? A.She needs to pick up some tickets.B.She wants to buy something there.C.A friend is waiting for her there.16.Where is Sally? A.In front of a bookshop. B.Next to a post office. C.On the left side of the 16th street. 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.How many international student

8、s are attending American colleges and universities during the 20122013 school year?A.About 72,000. B.About 100,000. C.Over 764,400.18.Compared to last year, which of the following is the increasing rate of Americans studying overseas?A.1%. B.6%. C.23%.19.Why did so many students choose to study in A

9、merica according to the speech? A.Because their parents are rich enough.B.Because America has a huge educational system.C.Because America has lots of rooms to hold students.20.Which country ranks second in the number of students studying in America? A.China. B.South Korea. C.India.試題答案15ACCBA610CCAC

10、B1115ABCBC1620ACABC附:聽力部分錄音材料(Text 1)M:I can􀆳t believe how hot it is. I am dying from the heat. Let me turn on the air conditioner.W:It􀆳s not even noon yet. It will get hotter later on.(Text 2)W:Excuse me, are you ready to order now? M:Yes. I􀆳m hungry. I􀆳ll have s

11、ome salad, roast beef, potatoes and a bowl of noodles. (Text 3)W:I think I􀆳m running a temperature. My head hurts, and my mouth feels like cotton.M:Let me see. Hmm, you􀆳d better stay at home today. And don􀆳t work on the computer! (Text 4)M:Housework is very boring. What

12、049011;s your opinion, Nancy?W:I consider it to be refreshing after my study.(Text 5)M:Have a good time, and I􀆳ll see you at 10:30.W:10:30 is too early. The film finishes at 10:15, and I need at least half an hour to get back to the house.M:Well, all right. But you must be back before 11:00

13、.(Text 6)W:I􀆳m going to use my car in order to go to work.M:Oh, I just use a bicycle because where I work is not that far away. And I seldom take the bus.W:That􀆳s very good. I also rarely take the bus for work.M:I used to be like you, almost always using my car to get to any destin

14、ation.W:A motorcycle is also a good way to go anywhere.M:But it􀆳s slower. For long distances, I used a train or an airplane.W:It would be great to use an airplane.M:That􀆳s because it􀆳s very fast for any faraway destination.(Text 7)M:Hi! Janet, you look tired. What􀆳

15、;s wrong?W:Oh, I have this neighbor, and his dog barks all night long. It􀆳s driving me mad.M:Try talking to him.W:Yeah, I guess. He􀆳s kind of unfriendly. That􀆳s all. What are your neighbors like?M:OK, except two. One is in the flat below mine, and he smokes and the smoke c

16、omes right into my bedroom. It􀆳s terrible. And when I talk to him, he􀆳s really rude.W:Well, if I were you, I􀆳d move houses.M:Uh-huh. The other has some wild parties at night, like four or five times a week.W:Well, you know what I􀆳d do if I were you?M:What?(Text 8)

17、M:Hey, how are you doing?W:A lot better. Thanks for coming to visit me.M:No problem. I brought you some flowers, and a get-well card.W:Wow, thanks. How is everyone else?M:They􀆳re doing fine. You􀆳re the only one left in the hospital.W:Oh. I should be getting out soon.M:I hope so. Ca

18、n you tell me what exactly happened?W:Well, my family was coming home from a trip. My dad was pretty tired from driving. It was late at night and we hit a deer.M:So, what􀆳s it like staying in the hospital?W:It􀆳s not too bad. But the food is terrible.M:Oh, really? I􀆳ll have

19、 to bring you some tomorrow.W:That would be great. M:Well, I must go now, but I􀆳ll come back tomorrow. When are visiting hours?W:You can come at 9 am.M:See you then!W:Bye!(Text 9)W:Taxi!M:Where to, Madam?W:Battery Park, please, but can you make a stop at Union Square? I want to pick up my f

20、riend there.M:Of course.W:How long will it take to get to Union Square?M:Well, that depends on the traffic, you know. It􀆳s pretty heavy this afternoon.W:Can you make it there in fifteen minutes? I􀆳m already ten minutes late.M:OK, I􀆳ll try. Where exactly is your friend wait

21、ing?W:On the 14th Street side. Oh, we􀆳re already at 16th Street. You􀆳re fast. Can you make a left at the next corner?M:OK, you got it.W:I think she􀆳s around here. Can you slow down? Ah, there she is! Just in front of the bookshop. Sally!(Text 10)A new report says more and

22、more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. The report documents say more than 764,400 such students were attending American colleges and universities during the 20122013 school year. That represents an increase of almost 6 percent compared to one year e

23、arlier. By comparison, the number of Americans studying overseas increased by 1 percent. The report says an increase of more than 23 percent is from China. Many Chinese families have enough income to be able to afford to send their children anywhere in the world that they want to go.The main advanta

24、ge America has is that they have a huge educational system. And there are over 4,000 universities and colleges in the United States, and there is still a lot of space to host international students.Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After Ch

25、ina, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about 100,000 students in American schools. South Korea is third with about 72,000 students.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Hey! We􀆳ll

26、attend the graduation ceremony next month.Oh, !  A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations【答案與解析】D考查交際用語。根據(jù)上句“我們下個月將舉行畢業(yè)典禮”可知,答語應(yīng)是表示祝賀。congratulations“祝賀”符合題意。22.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others him.  A.obeyB.envy C.resi

27、gn D.adapt【答案與解析】B考查動詞。句意:海倫更寵愛小兒子,這使得他被其他的孩子所忌妒。envy“忌妒”。23.Like some of my colleagues, I cannot make my son􀆳s dream come true; I let him down. A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thingD.above all 【答案與解析】A考查介詞短語。in other words“換句話說”;on the other hand“另一方面”;for one thing“一則”,

28、常與for another thing連用;above all“最重要”。24.By taking effective measures, we can at last see it is today. A.as a blue sky B.as the blue sky as C.as blue a sky as D.as blue the sky as【答案與解析】C考查比較級。as是副詞,修飾形容詞,使用不定冠詞時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as。25.Sam took a taxi to the subway station, only his train far

29、 in the distance. A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動詞。薩姆乘的士趕到地鐵站,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的地鐵已經(jīng)開出很遠(yuǎn)了。此處only后接動詞不定式to do表示意想不到的結(jié)果。26.It is always the few value the advantage of other people can make much progress.  A.不填; and B.who; that C.whom; and D.that; but【答案與解析】B考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

30、。few在此指人,句中缺少主語,第2空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。27.We think a duty for everyone to protect the endangered animals. A.ourselves B.this C.that D.it 【答案與解析】D考查代詞。句意:我們認(rèn)為保護(hù)瀕危動物是每個人的責(zé)任。此處it是形式賓語,代替后面的不定式短語。28.The party in our club next Friday to celebrate Tom􀆳s finding a job.  A.is held B.has been held C.is

31、being held D.will be held 【答案與解析】D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:下周五在我們俱樂部將舉行一個晚會慶祝Tom找到工作。party與hold之間是被動關(guān)系;再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(next Friday)判斷為將來時(shí)。29.Before the Network was introduced in this poor area, children here had no to computer. A.access B.approachC.attitude D.attraction【答案與解析】A考查名詞。句意:在網(wǎng)絡(luò)引進(jìn)以前,這個貧困地區(qū)的孩子沒有接觸電腦的機(jī)會。 acc

32、ess“機(jī)會;途徑”。 30. a wonderful iPod! I􀆳ve never seen it before.   A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether【答案與解析】B考查感嘆句。此處為感嘆句“What+a / an +adj +n. +it is / was”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。31.This training program can give you a lift at work, increase your income by 40%. A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as

33、soon as【答案與解析】A考查介詞as構(gòu)成的短語。句意:這個培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃除了可以提高你收入的40%之外,還能夠讓你在工作方面得到提升。as well as意為“除之外(還有)”。32.The government should protect the old valuable buildings they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby. A.even though B.as ifC.so that D.now that【答案與解析】A考查狀語從句。even though“盡管;即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。33.In ord

34、er to save the animals out of danger, they a special place for them to live freely. A.set freeB.set offC.set asideD.set out【答案與解析】C考查動詞短語。set aside “節(jié)省;保留”;set free “釋放”;set off “出發(fā);引爆”;set out “出發(fā)”。由題意可知C項(xiàng)正確。34.The patient is seriously ill. Better have him on in no time. A.operate B.to op

35、erateC.operating D.operated【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動詞。句意:這個病人病得很重。最好立刻給他做手術(shù)。句中賓語him與賓補(bǔ)operate之間為被動關(guān)系,故用have sth/sb done結(jié)構(gòu)。35.The lawyer listened with full attention, not to miss any point.  A.having tried B.tryingC.to try D.to have tried【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動詞。trying表伴隨情況符合題意。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短

36、文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the pricefive dollarswas far beyond Reuben Earle􀆳s wealth. Five dollars would buy almost a week􀆳s groceries for his family. But hearing the sound of hammering (捶打) f

37、rom a side street, Reuben had an idea. He ran towards the 36 and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails 37 in hessian sacks (麻袋) from a local factory. Sometimes the 38 were thrown away, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the 39 for five cents

38、 a piece.  Back home, he looked at his mother Dora and 40. Sunlight from the window shone her shoulder-length blonde hair. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together.  Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, 41 the hessian nail bags. On

39、the day the school closed for the summer, no student was more 42 than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his 43. Then one day the 44 had come.  Reuben ran down Water Street to the store. “Please, Mister. I have to sell the sacks now.”The man took the sacks, 45 his pocket and put four coins

40、 in Reuben􀆳s hand. Reuben murmured (小聲說) a “thank you” and 46 home.  When he got home. Reuben 47 the tin can. He poured the coins out and began to 48. He had enough.  Then, he headed for the shop, “I have the 49,” he told the owner.  The man went to the window and took out Re

41、uben􀆳s 50. He wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper. Then he placed it in Reuben􀆳s hands.  Racing home, Reuben 51 through the front door. “Here, Mum! Here.” He placed a small box in her work-roughened hands.  She 52 it carefully. A jewel box appeared. Do

42、ra lifted the cover, 53 beginning to blur (模糊) her vision.  Dora had never received such a 54; she had no jeweler except her wedding ring. 55, she smiled and gathered her son into her arms.  36.A.windowB.soundC.storeD.school37.A.purchasedB.producedC.deliveredD.packed38.A.soundsB.constructi

43、onsC.nailsD.sacks39.A.peopleB.siteC.factoryD.shop40.A.weptB.hesitatedC.smiledD.whispered41.A.collectingB.sellingC.recyclingD.carrying42.A.disappointedB.delightedC.determinedD.devoted43.A.motherB.healthC.burdenD.task44.A.challengeB.possibilityC.timeD.opportunity45.A.searched forB.reached intoC.glance

44、d throughD.stared at46.A.ranB.walkedC.leftD.arrived47.A.soughtB.buriedC.closedD.uncovered48.A.laughB.countC.judgeD.observe49.A.jewelB.boxC.moneyD.ring50.A.treasureB.coinsC.presentD.sacks51.A.steppedB.slid C.squeezedD.burst 52.A.closedB.unwrappedC.unfoldedD.fastened53.A.tearsB.fogC.dustD.sunlight54.A

45、.celebrationB.wishC.giftD.congratulation55.A.ThankfulB.BreathlessC.UnexpectedD.Speechless【答案與解析】一個12歲的男孩為了為母親買五美元的心狀胸針,不辭辛苦地?fù)灬斪?無論寒冬酷夏,終于攢夠了錢。36.B根據(jù)“But hearing the sound of hammering from a side street”可以知道,他是沖聲音而去的。37.A建筑工地上用的nail“釘子”是工廠生產(chǎn)的,只能花錢買來用。38.D建筑工地上裝釘子用的麻布袋一般都被扔掉。39.C既然是工廠用來裝釘子的麻布袋,因此回收賣給

46、工廠是合情合理的,而且只賣5分錢,沒太大的價(jià)值,一般人不屑一顧,只有撿破爛的人要。40.C由于賣麻布袋賺到了錢,因此回家面對媽媽就會微笑。41.A從上文“he could sell them back to the for five cents a piece”可知,他撿麻布袋賣。 42.B從下文“Now he would have more time for his ”可知,放假對他來說是比其他學(xué)生更令人高興的事情。 43.D他把撿麻布袋作為自己的任務(wù)。44.C這里是指放假的這一天終于到了,他有時(shí)間來撿麻布袋賣了。45.B把手伸進(jìn)口袋去掏錢。46.A賣了麻布袋得到了錢,因

47、此要跑回家去。47.D打開存錢罐,把錢從存錢罐里拿出來數(shù),因此用uncovered“打開;揭開”。48.B從下文“He had enough”可知,他在數(shù)錢。49.C來商店肯定是花錢買東西,因此他告訴店主他有“錢”。50.A商店不可能送他present“禮物”,而是來商店“淘寶”,即花錢買寶貝。51.D由于是給媽媽買禮物,因此由于欣喜,就burst through “破門而入”。52.B由于是紙張包裹著的禮物,因此媽媽就小心翼翼一層層揭開紙張。53.A兒子孝順?gòu)寢?讓媽媽感動,因此淚水模糊了視線。54.C兒子送給媽媽的是“禮物”。55.D媽媽在整個過程中都是默默無語,面帶微笑,最后擁抱兒子。第

48、三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru􀆳s heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes. For t

49、housands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. The whaling ships and other traders began to v

50、isit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Nauru􀆳s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸鹽)o

51、n the island. In fact, it was found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of s

52、oil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its pho

53、sphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say th

54、at it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 56.What might be the author􀆳s purpose in writing the text?A.To seek help for Nauru􀆳s problems.B.To give a warning to other countries.C.To show the importance of

55、 money. D.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A.Rich and powerful.B.Modern and open. C.Peaceful and attractive. D.Greedy and wild.58.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from .  A.soil pollutionB.improper phosphate mining C.farming activi

56、ties D.whale hunting 59.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru􀆳s financial problem?A.Its leaders misused the money.B.It spent too much repairing the island. C.Its phosphate mining cost much money. D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。太平洋島國瑙魯曾經(jīng)是一個美麗富饒的海島,但是,由于內(nèi)

57、戰(zhàn)和島上磷酸鹽礦的過度開采,它很快成為一個生態(tài)災(zāi)難的貧瘠的海島。56.B根據(jù)第1段“Nauru􀆳s heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes”可知。57.C根據(jù)第2段中的“.lived on the remote island of Nauru”和第5段中的“Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon”可知,瑙魯以前是一個平靜美麗的小島

58、。58.B由第5段中的“Strip-mining totally destroys the island”可知瑙魯島上的生態(tài)災(zāi)難是因?yàn)榱姿猁}被過度開采。59.A由最后一段中的“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars”可知,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人投資的不明智導(dǎo)致了財(cái)政問題。BA young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by.The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind thos