人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit5名詞：專心-專注-專業(yè)panda 熊貓zoo 動(dòng)物園tiger 老虎elephant 大象lion 獅子giraffe 長頸鹿animal 動(dòng)物kind 種類Australia 澳大利亞Africa 非洲pet 寵物leg 腿cat 貓flag 旗；旗幟place 地點(diǎn)；位置water 水danger 危險(xiǎn)tree 樹動(dòng)詞：save 救forget 忘記cut 砍；切kill 殺死形容詞：cute 可愛的；機(jī)靈的lazy 懶散的；懶惰的smart 聰明的beautiful 美麗的；美好的friendly 友好的shy 害羞的；靦腆的介詞：over 超過；多于

2、；在正上方兼類詞 ：south adj 南方的；n 南；南方sleep v&n 睡覺down adv （坐、躺、倒）下； prep 向下；沿著短語：kind of 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒South Africa 南非get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒be in（great）danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中（be）made of 由制成的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、 Let's do sth 讓我們做某事吧！ Let's = Let us Let's not do sth 讓我們不要做某事！Let's go swimming！咱們?nèi)ビ斡景桑et's play

3、soccer！ 咱們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬桑et's not tell him. 咱們不要告訴他。Let's not play volleyball. 咱們不要打排球。Let's go shopping！咱們?nèi)ベ徫锇桑〈鹫Z：接受建議：Good idea./Sure./OK. 不接受建議：Sorry, I2、favorite adj. 最喜愛的；特別喜愛的 n. 最喜歡的人或事物What's your favorite + 名詞？=What + 名詞 + do you like best？ 你最喜歡的是什么？My favorite + 名詞 + is/are 我最喜愛的是名

4、詞 + is/are my favorite. 是我最喜愛的。What's your favorite food ？=What food do you like best？你最喜歡的食物是什么？What's your favorite animal？=What animal do you like best？你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？My favorite food is apple. 我最喜歡的食物是蘋果。My favorite animal are pandas. 我最喜愛的動(dòng)物是熊貓。Ice cream is my favorite. 冰淇淋是我的最愛。3、Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑

5、問句，用來詢問原因問：Why + 一般疑問句？答：Because + 原因。Why do + I/you/we/they/復(fù)數(shù) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ 為什么我/你/我們/他們/復(fù)數(shù)？ Why does + he/she/it/單數(shù) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ 為什么他/她/它/單數(shù)？ Why don't + you/we/they/復(fù)數(shù) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ 為什么我/你/我們/他們不？ Why doesn't + he/she/it/單數(shù) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ 為什么他/她/它/單數(shù)不？Why do you like P.E.？Because it is inter

6、esting. 為什么你喜歡體育？因?yàn)樗钊伺d奮。Why does she like pandas？Because they are cute.為什么她喜歡熊貓？因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?。Why don't they like the movie？Because it's boring.為什么他們不喜歡這不電影？因?yàn)樗軣o聊。Why doesn't he play tennis？Because it's difficult.為什么他不打網(wǎng)球？因?yàn)樗y了。4、because表述原因I like elephants because they are clever. 我喜歡大

7、象，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆鳌 don't like this movie because it's boring. 我不喜歡這個(gè)電影，因?yàn)樗珶o聊了。注意：because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里。Because the sweater is too expensive, so I don't want to buy it. （×）I don't want to buy the sweater because it is expensive. 我不想買這件毛衣，因?yàn)樗F了。The sweater is expensive, so I don't

8、 want to it. 這件毛衣太貴了，所以我不想買它。5、kind 種類a kind of 一種 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many kinds of 許多種 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)all kinds of 各種各樣的 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Lily has many kinds of toys. Lily有許多種玩具。They sell all kinds of things. 他們出售各種各樣的物品。It is a kind of animal. 它是一種動(dòng)物。注意： a kind of 一種 + 可數(shù)名詞 kind of 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒 + 形容詞/副詞This is a kind of fru

9、it. 它是一種水果。It is kind of cute. 它有點(diǎn)兒可愛。This is job and it is interesting.6、Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句詢問來自哪里？問：Where + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + from？答：主語 + be from + 地點(diǎn). 或 直接回答地點(diǎn)Where are you/they from？I/We/They are from Canada. 我/我們/他們來自加拿大。Where is he/she/it/Tom from？He /She/It/Tom is from Australia. 他/她/它/Tom來自澳大利亞。7、來自be f

10、rom + 地點(diǎn)come from + 地點(diǎn)He is from Taiwan. = He comes from Taiwan.他來自臺(tái)灣。They are from Hong Kong. = They comes from Hong Kong. 他們來自香港。8、 sleep v&n 睡覺 asleep adj 睡著的 go to sleep 睡著 fall asleep 睡著 go to bed 上床睡覺I sleep eight hours every night. 我每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。I sometimes have a sleep in the afternoon. 我有時(shí)在下

11、午睡覺。Don't sleep in class.不要再課堂上睡覺。He goes to sleep/bed at 9 o'clock. 他在9點(diǎn)上床睡覺/睡著。I don't know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知道昨晚什么時(shí)候睡著的。9、七大洲Asia 亞洲Europe 歐洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Antarctica 南極洲10、friendly 友好的be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好She is friendly to me. 她

12、對(duì)我很友好。They are friendly to Mary. 他們對(duì)Mary很友好。11、one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一，做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Jack is one of my friends. Jack是我的朋友之一。One of my classmates is from Canada. 我的一個(gè)朋友來自加拿大。12、 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事（還沒做） forget doing sth 忘記做過某事（已做完）Don't forget to turn off the light. 不要忘記關(guān)燈。I forget meeting him before.

13、 我忘記以前見過他。She forgets to clean her room and he forgets cleaning his room.13、 danger n.危險(xiǎn)dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 反義詞：be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)The boy in the river is in danger. 河中的那個(gè)男孩處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Jack is still in hospital, but he is out of danger. Jack仍在住院，但他已已脫離危險(xiǎn)。The lion is dangerous and the

14、deer is in danger. 獅子是危險(xiǎn)的，鹿處于危險(xiǎn)之中。14、cut down 砍倒，名詞放后面，代詞放中間Don't cut down trees. 不要砍樹。The tree is dead, so he cuts it down. 這棵樹死了，所以他把他砍倒了。類似短語：cut up 切碎15、 be made of + 原材料，由制成，看得出原材料是什么 be made from + 原材料，由制成，看不出原材料是什么The bridge is made of stone. 這座橋是用石頭建造的。The wine is made from rice. 這酒是用大米制

15、成的。16、數(shù)詞 + year(s) old 歲，表示年齡如果數(shù)詞 > 1，year后加s，口語中year(s) old可以省略Tom is 10 years old. Tom十歲了。How old is she？She is 6 years old. 她幾歲了？她6歲了。17、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？Where is Li Ming？李明在哪里？Why do you like him？你為什么喜歡他？what對(duì)姓名、物品、時(shí)間等提問What's your name？how對(duì)身體狀況、方式或程度進(jìn)行提問How is your sister？who對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問W

16、ho is the girl？when對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問When do you get up？where對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問Where are they from？why對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問Why do you like them？whose對(duì)某物的所屬者進(jìn)行提問Whose book is this？how long對(duì)時(shí)間段（或物體長度）進(jìn)行提問How long will you stay there？How long is the ruler？how old對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問How old is your teacher？how far對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問How far is it from here？how oft

17、en對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問How often do you go to the park？how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問How many books are there on the desk?how much對(duì)價(jià)錢（或不可數(shù)名詞）進(jìn)行提問How much is this hat？How much are these rice？what color對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問What color is your bag？what kind對(duì)種類進(jìn)行提問What kind of fruit do you like？what size對(duì)尺碼進(jìn)行提問What size do you need？ do you st

18、op playing？Because I am tired. does Tom go to school？ He goes to school by bus. does it take you to go to school？ 15minutes./one hour. is it from your home to school？ 2 kilometers. are your shoes？The size is 38. of animals do you like？I like pandas, tigers and dogs. is your pen？It's red. is Grac

19、e from？She comes from America.18、形容詞（1）做定語，用來修飾名詞和代詞的詞This is a beautiful flower. 這是一朵美麗的花。I have a small house. I want to buy a big one. 我有一套小房子，我想買一套大的。They are cute dogs. 它們是可愛的小狗。Tom is a good student. Tom是個(gè)好學(xué)生。（2）做表語，用來描述主語的外貌、特征、狀態(tài)、身份、性質(zhì)等My sister is busy. 我姐姐非常忙。The apples taste good. 蘋果嘗起來很好

20、。Jack is tall. Jack很高。Lily is happy. Lily很開心。1. Let's （save）the trees and flowers.2. We should be （friend）to animals.3. K and k are from Australia.4. Don't walk too far. It's easy to get （lose）.5. Jack thinks the colors are really （beauty）.6. Tony is very l . He often gets up late.7. Fis

21、h can't live without（沒有）w .8. P are black and white and they come from China.9. Hainan is a good place to visit in winter and it is in the s of China.10. Some animals in the world are in d . We must save them.11. do you want to go to the supermarket？Because I want to buy some vegetables.12. Why are you nervous（緊張的）in the zoo？Because there are many （種）dangerous animals in it.13. Ann is very and she doesn't like talking to others.14. Don't forget （take