初中英語直接引語和間接引語

1、I am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?Jianli New Experimental School Speech contestGames : Interview and reportHe/she said Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語的概念引語的概念直接引述別人的原話直接引述別人的原話 叫叫_;_;直接引語直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫 _。間接引語間接引語直接引語通常都用直接引語通常都用_括起來。括起來。 引號引號“ ” “ ” 間

2、接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個 _。賓語從句賓語從句Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.She said she was waitin

3、g for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. Have a try!SUMMARY 直接引語是陳述句直接引語是陳述句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞語時用連詞that引導賓語從句引導賓語從句. .從從句中的句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語間狀語、地點狀語等相應(yīng)變化等相應(yīng)變化. .、人稱的變化、人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語

4、間接引語一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓三三不不變變引號內(nèi)的第一人引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保句主語的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保句賓語的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱在變間引后人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said t

5、o me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，三不變一隨主，二隨賓，三不變直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is

6、bigger than the earth.注注: : 直引若是客觀真理直引若是客觀真理, ,變?yōu)殚g引時變?yōu)殚g引時, ,時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變. .時態(tài)變化2 2 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語指示指示代詞代詞 時時 間間 狀狀 語語 地點狀語地點狀語 方向性動詞方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day bef

7、ore yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must could,might,had to Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifwhether

8、 he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.Have a try!SUMMARY 直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡栒Z序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序陳述語序。 直接引語是一般疑問句直接引語是一般疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時語時, ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whethe

9、r 連接。連接。 直接引語是直接引語是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時語時, ,仍用仍用原來原來的疑問詞的疑問詞作連詞來引導。作連詞來引導。Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered: “Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy ,”O(jiān)pen the

10、window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment .Have a try! 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成把動詞原形變成動詞不定式動詞不定式，并在動詞不，并在動詞不定前加定前加tell, ask, order , advise等動等動詞的賓語。詞的賓語。注意：注意：否定句，在動詞不定式前加否定句，在動詞不定式前加not或或never. .SUMMARY解題步

11、驟解題步驟: :1.1.陳述句陳述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.2.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out t

12、he problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.3.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.4.祈使句祈使句Li

13、ttle boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.注意事項:1) 1) 人稱人稱2) 2) 時態(tài)時態(tài) 3) 3) 相應(yīng)的時間地點狀語相應(yīng)的時間地點狀語4) 4) 標點符號標點符號5 5） 大小寫大小寫6 6） 問號改為句號問號改為句號7 7） 語序語序-疑問改陳述疑問改陳述8 8） 賓語從句由什么引出賓語從句由什么引出9) 9)

14、 祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述一看，一看，二想，二想，三變，三變，四四注注意意。Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.3) She asked me,” Do you agree wit

15、h me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Z

16、hang asked how I went to school everyday.7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers”8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.直擊中考：（2009恩施）恩施）33.1 dont know .vA. how often he visits his grandparentsvB. how soon wi

17、ll he come backvC. how many students are there in his classvD. how long is the bridgeA（2009 黃岡）黃岡）40. Can you tell me ?v By doing more speaking.vA. how I will improve my EnglishvB. which way can I choosevC. how do I deal with my EnglishvD. whats wrong with my EnglishA（2009孝感）孝感）40. Could you tell me

18、 ? I must find him. Sorry. I dont know. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where Tom is D. where can I find Tom C（安徽蕪湖）（安徽蕪湖）38. Do you know _ about Wuhu?The people and the food.A. how Jack likes B. what Jack likesC. how does Jack like D. what does Jack like （天津）（天津）41. Could you tell me ？A.when we would meet B. when would we meetC. when we will meet D. when will we meetBC（2009十堰）十堰）38. Leo, could you tell me ? I heard they were very mad at you.A.why they decided to do soB. where have they goneC. how many peop