2020高考英語(yǔ)晨讀--近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯

1、近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯1. habit/n.|C,U|習(xí)慣2. happen/vi.發(fā)生；碰巧3. health/n.|U 健康4. hesitate/vi.猶豫；躊躇5. however/adv.無(wú)論如何；但是；然而6. ignore/vt.不理會(huì)；忽視7. imagine/vt.想象；設(shè)想；料想8. impress/vt.??；給留下印象；使意識(shí)到；使銘記9. indeed/adv.確實(shí)；真正地10. instead/adv.反而；作為替代11. interes/n.|U|興趣；利息；|C|愛(ài)好 vt.使感興趣12. intelligent/adj.聰明的；有才智的13.

2、 interview/n.|C采訪；面試；會(huì)見(jiàn) vt.采訪；面試；會(huì)見(jiàn)14. regret/vt.后悔；對(duì)感到遺憾 n.悔恨；遺憾；惋惜15. unique/adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的；特有的16. manage/vt.負(fù)責(zé)；管理；設(shè)法做成，成功應(yīng)付，駕馭17. master/n.大師；能手；主人 vt.精通；掌握；控制?。ㄇ榫w）18. instruct/vt.教授；指導(dǎo)；指示；命令19. judge/n.|C裁判；法官 v.判斷；評(píng)價(jià)；判決20. kind/n.|C|種；類(lèi) adj.善良的；友好的夕易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1. longTengthn.flengthenvt.2. lose-los

3、tadj.Hossn.3. luckluckyadj.-luckilyadv.4. marry-marriedadj.-marriagen.5. medium-median.此數(shù)）6. meanmeaningn.fmeaningfuladj.-meaninglessadj.僅）7. mixfmxedadj.-mixturen.8. nation-nationaladj.-nationalityn.9. necessarynecessarilyadv.-necessityn.10. occupy-occupiedadj.-occupationn.處?？加梅ǎP(guān)注重點(diǎn)固定|短|語(yǔ)1. bymist

4、ake 錯(cuò)誤地2. atthemoment 止匕亥目前 foramoment會(huì)兒3. be/feelinthe/nomoodtodo 有/無(wú)心情做4. nameafter.以命名5. inneed 在困難中；在困境中 needdoing/to_be_done 需要被做6. neither.nor.既不也不7. nextto 緊挨著；僅次于8. not.but不是而是9. havenothingtodowith.和無(wú)關(guān)10. fromnowon 從現(xiàn)在起11. anumberof 許多 thenumberof.的數(shù)目12. objecttodoing(do)反對(duì)做13. itis/wasobvi

5、ousthat.彳艮明顯14. itoccurstosb.that 某人突然想到15. opposedoing/beopposedtodoingg(對(duì)做16. inordertodo 為了做 inorder 有序地；整齊地 outoforder 發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒17. ononesown 獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地18. owesth.josb./sth 把某物/事歸功于某人/物高|頻|旬|式19. so+adj./adv.+that.如止匕以至于20. Itis/was.that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句式假定你是李華，正在美國(guó)做交換生。你從校報(bào)中得知學(xué)校的環(huán)保志愿者組織 ProtectOurEarth 正在招收

6、新會(huì)員。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給該組織的主席 Mr.Brown 寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，要點(diǎn)包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.期待回復(fù)。DearMr.Brown,IhavejustlearnedfromourschoolnewspaperthatProtectOurEarthislookingfornewmembers.Iamveryinterestedandwouldliketobecomeamember.Thefollowingaremyadvantages.Tostartwith,IhavenotroublecommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.Iamoutgoing,frie

7、ndlyandpatient,whichmakesiteasyformetogetalongwellwithothers.Whatsmore,IoncetookpartinaprojectaimedatprotectingtreeswhenIwasinChina,thusequippingmewithsomeexperience.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Yours,LiHua近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯1. lack/v.缺少；缺乏 n.|U|缺乏；不足2. lead/v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；過(guò)的生活 n.|

8、U|領(lǐng)先；帶頭3. learn/v.學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)；聽(tīng)說(shuō)；獲悉4. leave/v.離開(kāi)；使處于（某種狀態(tài)）；剩下；丟下；留下 n.|U 休假5. lesson/n.|C功課；經(jīng)驗(yàn);教訓(xùn)6. local/adj.地方性的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?；局部?n.當(dāng)?shù)厝?. lovely/adj.可愛(ài)的；美好的8. mix/vi.&vt.（使）混合；（使）結(jié)合；交往；相處 n.混合9. method/n.方法；辦法10. opposite/prep.在的對(duì)面 adj.對(duì)立的；相反的；對(duì)面的 n.對(duì)應(yīng)物 adv.在對(duì)面11. matter/n.|C|要緊事；問(wèn)題 vi.要緊12. major/adj.主要的；

9、重要的；主修的 n.|C|主修科目 vi.主修13. manner/n.（常用單數(shù)）方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度；（復(fù)數(shù)）禮貌；禮儀14. mean/vt.意思是；意圖；打算 adj.小氣的15. meet/v.遇見(jiàn)；結(jié)識(shí)；開(kāi)會(huì)；迎接；遭遇；滿足16. memory/n.|C,U|記憶力；|C 記憶；回憶17. message/n.|C信息；口信；要旨；啟示18. miss/v.錯(cuò)過(guò)；未領(lǐng)會(huì)；想念；未出席19. nervous/adj.焦慮不安的；緊張的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的20. lose/vt.失去；輸?shù)?；丟失；錯(cuò)過(guò)；迷路段易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1. patientimpatientadj.（反）-patien

10、cen.impatiencen.（反）2. person-personaladj.-personalityn.3. physics-physicaladj.-physiciann.醫(yī)牛-physicistn.物理學(xué)家4. popular-popularityn.5. possiblepossibilityn.6. precisepreciselyadv.7. prepare-preparationn.fpreparedadj.8. qualifyqualifiedadj.-qualificationn.9. reason-reasonableadj.-unreasonableadj.反）10.

11、 recognizerecognitionn.11. refer-referencen.常考用法，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)固定|短|語(yǔ)1. packup 把打包；收拾（行李）apack_of 一包2. takepains（pain）todosthM 力做某事3. in（a）panic 驚慌失措地 getiniDapanic 心慌起來(lái)4. playanimportantpartJn.在中起重要作用/扮演重要角色5. inparticular 特另 U；尤其 beparticularabout 挑易 U;講究6. pass_on 傳遞 pass_by 經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去 passdown 把傳下去 passaway 去世

12、7. payoff 還清，取得成功 payback 償還；報(bào)復(fù)，報(bào)答8. in.peace 和平地9. time/weatherpermitting(permit)時(shí)間/天氣允許的話10. inperson 親自11. persuadesb.todo(do)說(shuō)服某人做12. inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)?shù)?taketheplaceof 代替13. thereisnopointdoing(do)sth 做某事沒(méi)意義 tothepoint 中肯的，切題的14. preferdoing/to_do 更喜歡做15. inpreparation(prepare)for/makepreparatio

13、ns(prepare)for.為做準(zhǔn)備16. beproudof/takepridein.以自豪/驕傲17. pullthrough 使康復(fù)；使渡過(guò)難關(guān) pulldown 拆毀 pullup 使(車(chē)等)停下18. putforward 提出 putup 舉起，張貼，搭建 putdown 放下；寫(xiě)下，記下 putupwith 忍受高|頻|旬|式19. whether.or.無(wú)論還是20. Notonly+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他+butalso.不但而且祝賀信假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友 Jack 發(fā)來(lái)郵件說(shuō)他被哈佛大學(xué)(HarvardUniversity)錄取了。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封

14、電子郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：1 .表達(dá)祝賀；2 .介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)情況；3 .尋求建議。DearJack,ImdelightedtoknowyouvebeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity.Youhavebeenworkinghardforthisoverthepastyearsandyoureffortshavefinallypaidoff.Congratulations!Tobehonest,IplantostudyatoneofChinastopuniversitieswhenIgraduatefromhighschool.Ihavepreparedforalongtim

15、e.However,withthecollegeentranceexamsdrawingnear,IsuddenlyfindmyselflosingconfidenceandfeelingafraidImightfail.Haveyoueverdoubtedyourselftoo?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwithmypresentsituation.Yours,LiHua近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯1. name/n.|C|名字 vt.命名；提名；說(shuō)出的名字2. necessary/adj.必需

16、的；必要的3. normally/adv.正常地4. observe/vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；注意到；遵守；慶祝5. occur/vi.發(fā)生；存在6. otherwise/adv.否則；在其他方面7. offer/n.|C主動(dòng)提議；出價(jià) v.提出；提供；出價(jià)8. official/adj.公務(wù)的；官方的；正式的 n.|C|官員9. organize/vt.組織；安排；籌備10. pack/n.|C包；捆；一群 v.打包11. pass/v.傳；遞；經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò) n.|C|通行證12. perform/v.表演；履行；行為13. pleasant/adj.令人愉快的14. possible/adj.可能

17、的15. predict/vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)測(cè)16. permit/vt.允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許 n.許可證17. permanent/adj.長(zhǎng)久的；永久的；永恒的18. promise/n.|C若言；許諾 v.許諾;答應(yīng)熟詞生義 vt.有希望19. prepare/vt.準(zhǔn)備；籌備；把準(zhǔn)備好20. save/vt.救；節(jié)?。还?jié)約；儲(chǔ)蓄；保留熟詞生義 vt.避免發(fā)易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1 .regularirregularadj.(反)2 .responsibleresponsibilityn.4.refuse-refusaln.5.science-scientificadj.-scientificall

18、yadv.-scientistn.6.serve-servicen.7.specificspecificallyadv.8.strong-strengthn.fstrengthenvt.9.succeed-successnfsuccessfuladj.-successfullyadv.10. surround-surroundingadj.?？加梅?，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)固定|短|語(yǔ)1.bequalified(qualify)for/todosth.勝任某事/有資格做某事2.quitdoing(do)停止做3. orrather 確切地說(shuō) ratherthan 而不是 wouldratherdo 寧愿做3.

19、relieveliefn.-surroundingsn.4. forsomereason知什么原因5. referto 提到；查閱，參考；指的是 in/withreferenceto 關(guān)于6. regretdoing(do)后悔做7. in/withrelief 如釋重負(fù)8. in.returnfor.作為對(duì)的回報(bào)9. withsatisfaction 滿意地10. onschedule 按時(shí)11. remainseated(seat)然坐著12. itmakessense_to_do 做是明智的13. setaboutdoing/setoutto_do 開(kāi)始做14. showoff 炫耀 s

20、how.around/round 帶領(lǐng)參觀15. atthesightof 一看見(jiàn) catchsight_of 看見(jiàn)高|頻|旬|式16. with+賓語(yǔ)+doing/done/todo.有做/被做/要做17. such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that./such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that.如此以至于假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)布知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包SS：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.能做的事情。DearSir,IamLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whoismorethanthrilledtobeinf

21、ormedofthemessagethattherewillbeaChinesepaintingexhibitioninyourlocalartgallery.Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteer.AsastudentfromChina,IhavebeenkeenonChinesepaintings.Asyouknow,Chinahasagrowinginfluenceontodaysworld.Inthemeanwhile,moreattentionispaidtothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighsch

22、ools.SoIhavegotthehangoftheknowledgeofChinesepaintings.Bytheway,IcanalsodowellincommunicatingwithothersinoralEnglish.IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhaveachancetoreceiveyourapproval.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯1. popular/adj.流行的；大眾的；受歡迎的2. proud/adj.自豪的；驕傲的；自負(fù)的3. pro

23、gress/n.|U|進(jìn)步；上進(jìn) vi.進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步4. position/n.姿勢(shì)處境；職務(wù)熟詞生義 n.立場(chǎng)；態(tài)度 vt.放置；安置5. patience/n.|U|忍耐;耐心6. reason/n.|C 陛由；|U|道理熟詞生義 vt.推斷；推論；講道理7. serious/adj.嚴(yán)重的；重大的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的8. spread/vi.&vt.擴(kuò)散；蔓延；流傳；傳播；展開(kāi)；張開(kāi)；綿延；涂抹9. suitable/adj.舒適的；適合的；適宜的10. regret/n.|C,U|遺憾；可惜；后悔11. relief/n.|U|減輕；解除；安慰；欣慰12. respect/vt.尊敬

24、；尊重；遵守 n.|U|尊敬；|C|方面；（復(fù)）問(wèn)候13. respond/vi.答復(fù)；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)14. share/v.分享；共同使用 n.|C 股份；一份；份額15. shock/vt.使震驚 n.|U|震驚；|C 使人震驚的事16. wonder/v.對(duì)疑惑；想知道；驚異 n.|U|驚訝；|C 向跡17. situation/n.|C位置；形勢(shì)18. thus/adv.這樣；因而19. trust/vt.信任；依賴 n.|U|信任20. view/n.|C看法；見(jiàn)解；風(fēng)景 vt.看；觀察易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1. taste 抬 styadj.tastelessadj.反）2. val

25、ue-valuableadj.-invaluableadj.（K）3. vary-variousadj.varietyn.4. weakfweakenvt.weaknessn.5. weigh-weightn.6. wisewiselyadv.-wisdomn.7. rely-reliableadj.8. respond-responsen.9. salt-saltyadj.10. support-supportiveadj.義常考用法，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)固定|短|語(yǔ)1. signupfor 報(bào)名參加2. stayup 熬夜3. besupposedtodo 理應(yīng)做4. ittakessb.todost

26、M 某事需要某人花費(fèi)/付出 takeoff 起飛;成功；出名；脫下5. thinkhighlyof.對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià) thinkof.as 把看作6. its(about)timesb.did/shoulddosth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 intime 及時(shí)；遲早7. in.touchwith.與有聯(lián)系8. undertreatment 在治療中9. in.turn 反過(guò)來(lái)；轉(zhuǎn)而 taketurns 輪流10. makeoneselfunderstood(understand)自己被理解11. Itsnousedoingsth 做某事沒(méi)用處12. beofvalue=bevaluable 有價(jià)值13

27、. inonesview 在某人看來(lái) in.viewof 鑒于；考慮到14. cantwaittodosth 迫不及待地去做某事15. awaytodosth./awayofdoingsth 做某事的方法 inthe/sb.sway 擋某人的道，妨礙某人高|頻|旬|式16. Notuntil+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分直到才17. havesth./sb.done/do/doing 使某事/某人被做/做/一直做假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友 Terry 將去中國(guó)朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.到達(dá)時(shí)間；2.合適的禮物；3.餐桌禮儀。Dea

28、rTerry,Iamdelightedwhenreceivingyourletter,askingwhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend.Herearemytipsforyou.Firstofall,bea 門(mén)nmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime,whichisofgreatsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness.Additionally,toberespectful,youmightasw

29、ellbringanappropriategift,likesomefruits.Mostimportantly,itsvitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners.Forinstance,neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood,whichmaybesimilartoyourowncustom.Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohopeyouwillhavegreatfunatyourfrien&home.Yourssincerely,LiHua近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的

30、詞匯1. receive/vt.收到；受到；接納；接待2. reserve/vt.保留；保存；預(yù)訂 n.|C|儲(chǔ)備；（野生動(dòng)植物的）保護(hù)區(qū)3. satisfy/vt.滿足；使?jié)M意4. schedule/n.|C,U|日程表；時(shí)刻表 vt.安排5. search/v.尋找；搜尋；搜身 n.|C|搜尋；搜查6. select/vt.挑選7. settle/v.安家；定居；解決8. signal/n.|C 信號(hào)；彳 9 號(hào)燈 v.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意 vt.表明9. significant/adj.重要的；重大的；影響大的；相當(dāng)數(shù)量的熟詞生義 adj.意味深長(zhǎng)的10. sight/n.視力；視覺(jué)；看見(jiàn)；景物

31、；景象11. simplify/vt.簡(jiǎn)化12. sink/vi.下沉；下落；下垂；坐下；倒下 vt.使下沉熟詞生義 vi.消沉13. skill/n.|U|技巧；|C|技能14. stare/vi.盯；凝視15. steal/vi.&vt.偷；竊?。回飧`熟詞生義 vi.悄悄地移動(dòng)16. support/vt.支持；支撐 n.|C,U|支持17. tremble/vt.顫抖；發(fā)抖；搖晃18. urge/vt.催促；力勸；極力主張；驅(qū)策；驅(qū)趕19. vivid/adj.生動(dòng)的；豐富的；鮮明的20. warn/vt.警告；告誡；提醒處易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)1. survivesurvivaln.幸存-survivorn.幸存者2. simple-simplyadv.-simplifyvt.3. safe-safelyadv.-safetyn.4. trueHrulyadv.Truthn.5. nature-naturaladj.6. sleep-sleepyadj 困乏的 fasleepadj 睡著的7. stomach-stomachsn.（復(fù)數(shù)）8. warm-warmthn.9. warnfwarningn.乃?？加梅?，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)固定|短|語(yǔ)1. standdoing 忍受做 stand_out 引人注目，突出