人教版高中英語詞匯經(jīng)典例句整理--選修七

1、選修7 Unit 1Disability n. 傷殘；無力；無能a physical or mental condition that means you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily1、As a matter of fact, many people have a disability. 事實(shí)上，許多人身體都有某種缺陷。2、A good deal of disability and grief could be avoided.許多無能為力和悲傷就可以避

2、免。 3、Buster retired on disability.巴斯特因傷殘退了休。 Disabled adj.傷殘的unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness, injury, etc.;1、Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him. 因?yàn)樗麣垙U了，他的房子就成了他的牢籠。2、The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg

3、is buried in sadness. 那個腿部受傷致殘的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。3、The disabled ship coasted the island, looking for a harbor. 那艘損壞的船只在海島沿岸航行以尋找港口。Hearing n. 聽力；聽覺the ability to hear1、Hearing the hiss of gas, he rushed in and turned it off.聽到煤氣的嘶嘶聲，他沖進(jìn)來把它關(guān)掉。2、On hearing the news, his jaw dropped. 聽到這個消息，他驚訝得張口結(jié)舌。3、Her hea

4、ring went (ie She became deaf) in her seventies. 她70多歲時耳聾了。Eyesight n. 視力the ability to see1、His eyesight is failing. 他的視力漸漸衰退了。2、His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.他因視力不好而免服兵役。3、His eyesight is becoming progressively worse. 他的視力越來越差。Lap n. 跑道的一圈；重疊部分；（人坐著時）大腿的上方the top part of your

5、 legs that forms a flat surface when you are sitting down1、The leading car crashed midway through the tenth lap. 領(lǐng)先的那輛賽車在第十圈的中途撞毀了。2、The child sat on its mothers lap. 小孩坐在媽媽的膝上。3、The waves gently lap against the shore. 海浪輕輕地拍打著海岸。Ambition n. 雄心；野心something that you want to do or achieve very much1、H

6、is ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。2、The realization of his ambition makes him very happy. 他很高興他的理想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。3、A person with his ambition wont stay long in a potty little firm like this. 一個有雄心大志的人在這樣一個不起眼的小公司里是待不長的。Ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的determined to be

7、 successful, rich, powerful, etc1、By no stretch of the imagination could you call him ambitious. 不管你怎麼想，也不能說他存有野心。2、Shes ambitious and eager to get on(in die world). 她雄心勃勃，迫切地想成功。3、He ventured on an ambitious project. 他冒險從事一項(xiàng)富有雄心的計(jì)畫。Dictation n. 口授；聽寫（的文字）the act of speaking or reading aloud so that

8、 sb can write down the words1、I hated it if I ever had to take dictation from him. 如果我總是不得不作他的口授記錄員，我會感到討厭的。2、On dictation equipment, the process of removing the recording from a recording medium. 在口述記錄設(shè)備上，從記錄媒體上擦除記錄的處理過程。3、On dictation equipment, a device for accurate alignment of playback head, or

9、 combined head, to the track on the recording medium. 錄音設(shè)備上的一種裝置，它能精確地把重放磁頭或組合磁頭調(diào)準(zhǔn)到記錄介質(zhì)的磁道上。Noisy n. 吵鬧的；嘈雜的making a lot of noise1、It is noisy in the kindergarten. 幼兒園里很嘈雜。2、The bus was packed with noisy schoolchildren.這輛公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了吵吵嚷嚷的小學(xué)生。3、Its noisy and I cant catch a word. 太吵了，我一句話也沒有聽清。Suitable ad

10、j. 適合的；適宜的(to do sth) right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion1、The director is looking for a suitable locale for his new film. 導(dǎo)演在為新片物色合適的拍攝場地。2、These films are suitable for adults only. 這些電影只適宜成人觀看。3、All the students are assigned to suitable jobs. 所有的學(xué)生都分到了合適的工作。Entry n. 項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口(

11、into sth) an act of going into or getting into a place1、This dictionary has over 30000 entries. 這本字典有3 萬多詞條。2、How many entries are there for the high jump? 報名參加跳高比賽的有多少人？3、Entry to this competition is by invitation only.此次競賽的參賽只憑邀請函。Beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的having a helpful or useful effect1、Calcium i

12、s beneficial to our bones. 鈣對我們的骨骼有益。2、Affording advantage; beneficial. 有利的提供優(yōu)勢的; 有益的3、Capable of bringing about a beneficial result or effect.有益的可以帶來有利的結(jié)果或影響的In other words 換句話說1、His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother-in-law. 他妻子是我女兒，換句話講，我是他的岳母。2、In other words, youll come instea

13、d. Right? 換句話說，你將代替他來，對嗎？3、In other words, wed better change our plan. 換句話說，我們最好改變一下計(jì)劃。clumsy adj. 笨拙的moving or doing things in a very awkward wayHe chided his son for being clumsy. 他斥責(zé)兒子笨手笨腳。This cobbler is rather clumsy. 這個補(bǔ)鞋匠真是笨手笨腳。Clumsy beast! 笨拙的畜生！Outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的 liking to meet

14、other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them1、Outgoing orders of Chinese food. 中國飯菜的外帶訂購2、The outgoing chairperson. 即將離職的主席3、Shes outgoing and a good mixer. 她性格外向,善于交際。Adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use or situationadapt to 適合1、You must a

15、dapt to the norms of the society you live in. 在社會中生活就要遵循社會行為準(zhǔn)則。2、This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use. 這機(jī)器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。3、She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。Bench n. 長凳a long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood1、I slipped along the bench n

16、ext to her. 我沿長一下子滑到她的旁邊。2、This bench is made of elm. 這條長凳是榆木制的。3、The two of them were necking on a park bench. 他們倆在公園的長凳上擁抱親吻。Cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）1、The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。2、I cut out the paragraph in this article. 我刪除了這篇文章的一個段落。3、Please cut out my overcoat acc

17、ording to this pattern. 我這件大衣請你照這個式樣裁剪。Microscope n. 顯微鏡an instrument used in scientific study for making very small things look larger so that you can examine them carefully1、A Microscope will reveal much that cannot be seen with the naked eye. 顯微鏡可以看到許多肉眼看不見的東西。2、The biologist stained the specimen

18、 before looking at it through the microscope. 那位生物學(xué)家先把標(biāo)本染色,然后再通過顯微鏡進(jìn)行觀察。3、The microscope magnified the object 100 times. 這臺顯微鏡將物體放大了100倍。Out of breath 上氣不接下氣1、She got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她怒不可遏，于是就去追趕他們，她很快就氣喘吁吁了，但仍然繼續(xù)追趕。2、The mile r

19、un left Bill out of breath. 一英里賽跑，跑得比爾上氣不接下氣。3、I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath. 我一路跑到劇院上氣不接下氣。Absence n. 缺席；不在某處the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be1、His long absence raised fears about his safety. 他長期不在引起了大家對他的安全的擔(dān)心。2、What was the real re

20、ason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？3、We are in the absence of experience. 我們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。Fellow adj. 同伴的；同類的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴a way of referring to a man or boy1、Weve sinned against you, and against our fellow men. 我們得罪了你，也得罪了我們的鄰人。2、He is a friendly jovial fellow. 他是個和藹而快樂的人。3、He is an exceedingly tedious fellow.

21、 他是一個非常令人生厭的家伙。Annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱to make sb slightly angry1、A fly kept annoying me. 一只蒼蠅老在打攪我。2、We can annoy the enemy by raids. 我們可用襲擊騷擾敵人。3、I was annoyed at his intrusion. 我對他的闖入感到生氣。Annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的slightly angry1、I was so annoyed that I felt impelled to write a letter to the paper. 我非常惱怒，以致覺得非給報

22、社寫封信不可。2、The wantonness of the girls character annoyed us. 那個女孩變化無常的性格讓我們很生氣。3、His indirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me. 他那種不直截了當(dāng)?shù)刈屛译x開的方式激怒了我。All in all 總而言之1、All in all it had been a great success. 從各方面來說，那都是極大的成功。2、The necklace was all in all to that little girl. 那小女孩最喜歡那串項(xiàng)鏈了。3、All in al

23、l, it was a great success. 總之，是很成功的。Firm n. 公司 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的a business or companyfairly hard; not easy to press into a different shape1、We must maintain a firm attitude. 我們必須采取堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度。2、Exercise will firm up your muscles. 鍛煉身體能使肌肉結(jié)實(shí)。3、Parents must be firm with their children. 父母對孩子一定要嚴(yán)格。Software n.

24、軟件the programs, etc. used to operate a computer1、We deal in hardware but not software. 我們只經(jīng)營硬件而不經(jīng)營軟件。2、Our English software is an interactive educational software. 我們的英語軟件是一種交互式教育軟件。3、Some publishers are now diversifying into software. 有些出版社目前正兼營軟件。Sit around 閑坐著1、Several young girls were sitting ar

25、ound looking bored. 有幾個女孩兒沒精打彩地隨處坐著。2、They sat around in easy attitude. 他們以舒適的姿勢圍坐在一起。3、She cant sit around and do nothing.她總不能閑坐著無所事事呀。 As well as 和；也1、You must deposit 500 as well as the first months rent. 你必須付500英鎊押金及第一個月的租賃費(fèi)。2、Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire? 你是不是用煤也用木頭 生這爐火?3、He g

26、rows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既種菜也種花。Parrot n. 鸚鵡tropical bird with a curved beak1、The parrot squawked loudly. 那鸚鵡嘎嘎大叫。2、The parrot gave me a sharp peck on the finger. 鸚鵡把我的手指啄得很疼。3、The boy had a parrot on his right shoulder. 男孩把一只鸚鵡放在右肩上。Tank n.（盛液體、氣體的）大容器；缸；大桶l(fā)arge container for holding li

27、quid or gas1、The gas is stored under pressure in the tank. 該氣體在壓縮狀態(tài)下貯存于罐中。2、The tank (got) bogged down in the mud. 坦克陷入泥沼之中。3、I need a funnel to pour petrol into the tank. 我需要一個漏斗把汽油灌進(jìn)油箱。Tortoise n. 陸龜；龜a reptile with a hard round shell, that lives on land and moves very slowly1、The tortoise crept a

28、long at an agonizingly slow speed. 烏龜以極其緩慢的速度爬行著。2、Have you got any pets? Yes, Ive got three rabbits and a tortoise. 你有什么寵物嗎？有，我有三只兔子和一只烏龜。3、Have you got any pets? Yes, Ive got three rabbits and a tortoise. 你有什麼寵物嗎?有，我有三只兔子和一只烏龜.In many ways 在很多方面1、In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor acto

29、rs who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. 從許多方面說，這對可憐的演員們都是不幸的，這要求他們夜復(fù)一夜地重復(fù)相同的臺詞。2、In many ways children live, as it were, in a different world from adults.從許多方面講，小孩子可以說是生活在一個跟成人不同的世界里。3、Woman has been portrayed by artists in many ways. 藝術(shù)家用各種形式塑造了女性的形象。Psychology n. 心

30、理（學(xué)）the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour1、I cant understand that mans psychology. 我無法理解那個人的心理。2、Mathematics, psychology, and political science- these are my favorite subjects. 數(shù)學(xué)、心理學(xué)和政治學(xué)——這些是我所學(xué)的課程。3、We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment. 我們需要

31、幾個男子作心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)對象。Psychologically adv. 心理（學(xué)）地；神上地with regard to psychology1、Psychologically we have a problem with it.對此，我們有心理上的問題。2、I have experienced more pains psychologically than my peers.比起同齡人，我遭受了更多的心靈創(chuàng)傷。3、And, psychologically, I think people are very, very devastated.另外，從心理上而言，我認(rèn)為人們也已深受打擊。Make fu

32、n of 取笑1、That will teach him a lesson! It doesnt pay to make fun of the Law, my man! 那會給他一個教訓(xùn)！與法律開玩笑絕不會有好下場，我的老弟。2、Dont make fun of the poor boy. 不要取笑那個可憐的孩子。3、Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。Encouragement n. 鼓勵；獎勵the act of encouraging sb to do sth1、Her encouragement gave

33、me a great sense of uplift. 她鼓勵我激發(fā)了我的上進(jìn)心。2、The crowd yelled (out) encouragement at the players. 人們叫喊著為選手打氣。3、Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓勵使我對我的未來更加有信心。Conduct n. 行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持to organize and/or do a particular activity1、I think he conducted himself admirably, consi

34、dering the difficult circumstances. 考慮到那種困難的情況，我認(rèn)為他的表現(xiàn)令人欽佩。2、Copper conducts electricity better than iron does. 銅的導(dǎo)電性比鐵強(qiáng)。3、The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct. 那位記者被控有違反職業(yè)道德的行為。Never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心1、Never mind. Accident will happen. 沒關(guān)系。難免會有意外。2、Never mind, we can doss down in the car. 不要緊

35、，我們可以睡在汽車?yán)铩?、Did you miss the bus? Never mind, therell be another one in five minutes. 你沒趕上公共汽車嗎? 不要緊，五分鐘後就來一輛.Politics n. 政治（學(xué)）the activities involved in getting and using power in public life1、Politics has always interested me. 我一直對政治學(xué)有興趣。2、He has serious aspirations to a career in politics. 他有從政的

36、雄心壯志。3、In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution. 在政治上，英國喜歡漸進(jìn)而不喜歡革命。Abolish vt. 廢除；廢止to officially end a law, a system or an institution1、Thatcher has said she will abolish the rating system. Watch this space, she wont. No one will. No ever. 撒切爾說過她將廢除評估財(cái)產(chǎn)的課稅現(xiàn)值體制。注意：她不會這么做的。沒有有人會這么做。從

37、來沒有哪位做過。2、There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有許多不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予以廢除。3、Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亞伯拉罕·林肯在美國廢除了奴隸制。Resign vi. & vt. 辭職；辭去（工作、職位等）to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job, an organization, etc1、Ive made a decision to r

38、esign. 我已決定辭職了。2、Have you heard of her intention to resign? 你聽到她打算辭職的傳聞了嗎？3、It would be foolish and impetuous to resign over such a trivial matter. 為這樣的小事辭職未免愚蠢而輕率。Slavery n. 奴隸制the practice of having slaves:1、Slavery is the antithesis of freedom. 奴役與自由是對立的。2、The abolition of slavery had been exerci

39、sed in many countries. 奴隸制在許多國家已經(jīng)被廢除。3、Chains are a badge of slavery. 鎖鏈?zhǔn)桥鄣臉?biāo)志。Literature n. 文學(xué)（作品）；著作；文獻(xiàn)pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.):1、This book is titled An Introduction to Ame

40、rican Literature. 這本書名為美國文學(xué)指南。2、The lecturer is lecturing on Russian literature.講師正在講俄羅斯文學(xué)。3、His special interest lies in the area of literature. 他對文學(xué)領(lǐng)域特別感興趣。Companion n. 同伴；伙伴a person or an animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you1、He proudly promenaded his elegant companion in

41、 the park. 他得意地領(lǐng)著他那標(biāo)致的伴侶遛公園。2、Id like to be her intimate friend and good companion. 我愿做她的摯友良朋。3、Theyre drinking companions. 他們是酒友。Assistance n. 協(xié)助；援助(formal) help or support1、The value of your assistance is inestimable. 閣下鼎立相助之功不可勝言。2、He refused the proffered assistance. 他拒絕接受向他提供的幫助。3、You cant rely

42、 on his assistance. 你不能指望他能幫助你。Congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements1、Let me congratulate you. 請?jiān)试S我向您表示祝賀。2、May I congratulate you? 請?jiān)试S我向您表示祝賀。3、I congratulated myself on my narrow escape. 我慶祝自己死里逃生。Congratulation n. 祝賀；賀詞a message congratulating s

43、b (= saying that you are happy about their good luck or success):1、We must telephone our congratulations (to the happy couple). 我們得給那對幸福的夫婦打個電話表示祝賀。2、May we proffer you our congratulations? 請讓我們向你表示祝賀。3、Please give him my congratulations when you see him. 請見到他時轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的祝賀。Bowling n. 保齡球a game in which pl

44、ayers roll heavy balls (called BOWLS) along a special track towards a group of PINS1、We were bowling along (the motorway) at seventy miles per hour. 我們以每小時七十英里的速度(在高速公路上)飛馳。2、A pin used in some games of bowling. 木瓶用在某些保齡球運(yùn)動中的木瓶3、A wood-surfaced passageway or alley along which a bowling ball is rolle

45、d. 保齡球道供保齡球滾動的木制表面的通道或球道Graduation n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮the act of successfully completing a university degree, or studies at an American HIGH SCHOOL1、After graduation, he lives on his own. 畢業(yè)后他就獨(dú)立生活了。2、I saw little or nothing of him after graduation. 畢業(yè)后我?guī)缀鯖]有看見過他。3、After graduation she became a teacher. 畢業(yè)以后，

46、她當(dāng)了教師。Certificate n. 證書an official document that may be used to prove that the facts it states are true1、June is as proud as a peacock after winning her first swimming certificate. 瓊自從獲得了第一游泳證書后非常驕傲，瞧不起人。2、A certificate conferring a privilege or honor. 執(zhí)照，獎狀賦予某種榮譽(yù)和特權(quán)的證書3、Shes going in for the Cambri

47、dge First Certificate. 她將參加劍橋初級證書考試。All the best （口語）（祝你）一切順利1、Goodbye, and all the best! 再見，祝你一切順利！2、Heres wishing you all the best in the coming year. 祝愿你來年一切順利。3、The big clubs siphon off all the best players. 大俱樂部把所有最佳選手都抽調(diào)走了。Architect n. 建筑師a person whose job is designing buildings, etc.1、The ar

48、chitect was given/presented with a blank cheque to design a new city centre. 設(shè)計(jì)師被授予全權(quán)設(shè)計(jì)一個新的城市中心區(qū)。2、The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession. 該旅行指南的作者任職建筑師。3、The architect laid out the interior of the building. 設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)了這座建筑的內(nèi)部格局。Adequate adj. 足夠的；充分的good enough in quality, for a partic

49、ular purpose or need1、The town is now counting the cost of its failure to provide adequate flood protection. 該鎮(zhèn)未采取適當(dāng)?shù)姆篮榇胧?，現(xiàn)在吃到了苦頭。2、Thats not an adequate explanation. 這并不足以說明問題。3、Our bodies need adequate nutrition. 我們的身體需要充足的營養(yǎng)。Access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接 近性a way of entering or reaching a place:1、As her

50、private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘書，能接觸到她所有的信件。2、I cant access the file on your company because Ive forgotten the code. 我無法取出貴公司的文件，因?yàn)槲野汛a忘了。3、I have read-only access to my bank files. 我用只讀方式存取我的銀行文件。Accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的that can be reached, entered, used, se

51、en, etc1、This database is only accessible by the authorized manager. 只有授權(quán)的管理員才可以訪問此數(shù)據(jù)庫。2、The information ought to be made more accessible. 資料應(yīng)該明白易懂。3、This island is accessible only by boat. 這個小島只能坐小船去。Handy adj. 方便的；有用的useful; easy to use or to do:1、A few more travellers cheques may come in handy on

52、 the holiday. 多帶幾張旅行支票，度假時會有用的。2、The shops are quite handy. 商店就在附近。3、Americans still like to be handy at all things.美國人現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡一切事情自己動手。Row n. 一行；一排 vt . & vi.劃（船）a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a lineto move a boat through water using OARS1、How can I read with all this ro

53、w going on? 吵鬧的聲音這樣大，我怎能讀書呢？2、He rowed the boat across the lake. 他劃船渡過湖面。3、They are rowing again. 他們又吵起來了。Basement n. 地下室a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground1、Thrift is the basement of richness. 節(jié)約是富裕的基礎(chǔ)。2、Also they want to destroy the basement. 他們也想摧毀地下室

54、。3、Pump out a flooded basement. 把地下室里的水抽干Outwards adv. 向外from sth) towards the outside; away from the centre or from a particular point1、He pulled himself upright and began to run along the roof; his foot struck against a piece of stone and he fell, outwards from the roof. 他馬上站起來，沿著樓頂逃跑; 因腳碰在一塊石頭上，他

55、從樓頂?shù)酵饷嫒チ恕?、Her feet turn outwards. 她雙足外翻。3、Does the window open inwards or outwards? 這窗戶是朝里開的還是朝外開的?Exit n. 出口；離開；退場a way out of a public building or vehicle1、I was eventually granted an exit visa. 我終于獲得了出境簽證。2、She made a dart for the exit. 她沖向出口。3、At the roundabout, take the third exit. 在環(huán)狀交叉路口，從第三條出路駛出。Meet with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤1、I hope the arrangements meet with your approval. 我希望這些安排會得到你的同意。2、In the prosecution of his duties he had met with a good deal of resistance.