新目標(biāo)人教版八年級英語下冊unit9全單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納及練習(xí)

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?課文重難點(diǎn)講解Section A1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ Yes，I have. 是的，去過?！窘馕?】ever 曾經(jīng) (用于現(xiàn)在完成時。ever用于疑問句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been to + 地名 “曾經(jīng)去過某地”

2、 , 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾經(jīng)去過英國兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到過長城嗎?（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長城上） have gone to “已經(jīng)去某地了” ， 說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場。 He has gone to England。他已去英國了。(已經(jīng)不在說話的地方，到達(dá)英國或者在去英國的路上)( ) Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【江蘇中考1】A number o

3、f tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地點(diǎn) 待在某地，常與時間段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也沒有?！窘馕觥吭谟⒄Z中，表示“也”的知識歸納如下： 主語 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助動詞/be + 主語 完整的否定句后加eit

4、her，但要加逗號隔開。 He didnt go to school. 他沒有去上學(xué)。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school , either. 主語 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助動詞/be+ 主語 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號隔開。 He is a good student. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.【山東棗莊】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I havent too C

5、. Me too D. Me neither3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱們明天去一個看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括對方，反意疑問句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括對方, 反意疑問句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb.應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式）4. Lets go somewhere different today. 咱們今天去個不同的地方吧?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~

6、修飾不定代詞/副詞,放在不定代詞之后?！咀ⅰ縮omewhere 表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時， 前面不用介詞。 Go and paly somewhere else.【江蘇連云港2】Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【綏化3】 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some peopl

7、e think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【拓展】不定副詞：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere在某處用在肯定句中anywhere無論何處用在否定句或疑問句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定詞，=notanywhereeverywhere各處，到處=here and there 【用法】：不定副詞被定語修飾時，定語必須放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 ( ) I dont want

8、 to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere( ) Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting【涼山3】 Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? Its hot her

9、e. Id like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑問句】一、定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實(shí)。 二、結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句 + 附加疑問句？ Its hot today ,isnt it ? 三、原則： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.時態(tài)一致 They work hard, dont they?四、做題方法（一）找動詞（1）如果句中有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞，反意疑問句中也相應(yīng)的用助動詞、情態(tài)動

10、詞、be動詞。 He is a student ,_? (2) 如果句中沒有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞，只有實(shí)義動詞時，就要借助助動詞。 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_?(二) 判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,_?(三) 反意疑問句的主語必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。 The boy cant swim,_?【溫州1】 Its Fathers Day, ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. doesnt it

11、C. isnt he D. doesnt he 【永州1】Your school is very beautiful, _? A.isnt it B.is it C.is your school【益陽3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? _. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電

12、影?！窘馕?】invent v 發(fā)明inventor n 發(fā)明家 invention n 發(fā)明【記】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent發(fā)明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electri

13、c light bulb. 吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。( ) Bell _the telephone in 1876.( ) Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered【昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.【江蘇鹽城】What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? 【山東】After ha

14、rd training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed【模擬1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C. seen D. used【解析2】lead led led v引導(dǎo)，引誘 leader n 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【諺語】All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬 【拓展】 lead to sth 導(dǎo)致 lead sb. to sw 引導(dǎo)某人去某地

15、 lead sb. to do sth 引導(dǎo)某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway. 他們打算乘地鐵。【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（車，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地點(diǎn)“乘坐” (放于句中) 動詞短語在句中做謂語 take the subway 乘地鐵 take the train 乘火車 take the bus 乘公共汽車 take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D.

16、takes8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫ut up 搭起；舉起；張貼【短語】：put away 把收起來 put on 穿上 put up 張貼，put out 熄滅 putinto 把放進(jìn) put down 放下【湖北孝感4】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on9. They have information about different computers a

17、nd who invented them. 那里有各式各樣的計算機(jī)的信息以及是誰發(fā)明了它們?！窘馕觥縤nformation信息；資料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞； a piece of information 一條信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、電報” 指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息， 為可數(shù)名詞； Ill leave a message for her. 我將為她留個口信。. news“新聞，消息”，

18、指通過報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒介報道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。 a piece of news 一則新聞【諺語】No news is good news 沒有消息就是好消息   Is there any good news today?【湖北孝感】 What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information【 甘肅】Just search the internet, you can get almo

19、st all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story【四川涼山2】Where is Thomas? He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news【 上?！縏he students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story10. Its unbelievable that technology has pr

20、ogressed in such a rapid way! 真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速。【解析1】unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實(shí)的（反）believe 【記】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 難以置信的 That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 n(不可數(shù)n) make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make progress in 在.方面 取得進(jìn)步 I have made much progress in English.【湖北

21、黃岡3】 Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies.rapid 強(qiáng)調(diào)反應(yīng)“敏捷”等She made a ra

22、pid decision.quick強(qiáng)調(diào)時間 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast強(qiáng)調(diào)速度 “ 快”I can run fast .11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事情?！窘馕觥縲onder v想要知道= want to know 后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式” I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 驚奇；奇觀 the seven wonders of th

23、e world 【記】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道這個奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的?！竞蔽錆h4】 Is Kate serious? I _. She neve r means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 【齊齊哈爾2】I wonder when you _in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C.

24、 will arrive; will get12. Ive really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一個不同尋常的博物館 國際廁所博物館?！窘馕觥縰nusual adj.特別的；不同尋常的（反）usual an unusual experience 不同尋常的經(jīng)歷【湖北十堰2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A . theB. anC.

25、 aD. 不填【拓展】 un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant13. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. 當(dāng)我看到那里有如此多不同的廁所的時候， 我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。【解析】couldnt believe my eyes. 無法相信我的眼睛 （表示驚訝）14. It also encourage governments and social group

26、s to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. （博物館） 并且鼓勵政府和社會團(tuán)體來考慮一下未來改進(jìn)廁所的方法?！窘馕?】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓勵某人【遼寧鞍山3】Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析2】social 社會的 society n 社會 socia

27、list 社會主意者 social problem 社會問題15. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一個令人放松和安靜的地方?！窘馕觥縫eaceful adj. 和平的，安寧的【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地【拓展記憶】beauty n 美麗 beautiful adj. 美麗的 help n 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的 use n 用途 useful adj. 有用的 thank n感謝 thankful adj. 感激的 That n

28、ight was so _(peace) All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace)【 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】 It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea wi

29、th beautiful tea sets. 茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沖一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音樂演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧( ) She speaks English _ than I . A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beau

30、tiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看他們用漂亮的茶具來準(zhǔn)備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受。【解析1】 tea sets 茶具關(guān)于“茶” 你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶藝 the tea art performance 茶藝表演B. Green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 烏龍茶C. Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 給.敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的

31、反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)： themselves(2) 反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹 hurt on

32、eself 傷到自己 improve oneself 提高自己 look after oneself照顧自己 leave sb by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself 自言自語 for oneself 為了某人自己 dress oneself 給某人自己穿衣服 (3) 反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！竞邶埥枮I】 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the ke

33、y to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves【山東濰坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves【浙江溫州】Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herse

34、lf B. myself C. yourself D. himself【 上?！縈y old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. Happily18. . And collecting tea sets. 和收集茶具【解析】collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集郵票/硬幣 have a collection of books 收藏書【記】He is a fa

35、mous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great _. Now he has a great _of stamps.(collect).( ) _ you _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting 19. There are some special German paint

36、ings there right now. 現(xiàn)在那里正有一些特別的德國畫。【解析1】German 德國人 （pl) Germans 國家國籍形容詞居民語言中國China 中國的Chinese 中國人Chinese漢語Chinese英國England 英國的English 英國人Englishman 英語English日本 Japan日本的Japanese日本人Japanese日語Japanese加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian 加拿大人Canadian 英語/法語English/French美國（America）The United States美國的American美國人Ameri

37、can英語English澳大利亞Australia澳大利亞的Australian澳大利亞人Australian英語English【解析2】right now 現(xiàn)在= at the moment 可用于一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時They are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；馬上 Ill do it right now.【湖北黃岡1】 Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. right no

38、w D. at once20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. 你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動?！窘馕觥縲alk around 四處走動 around作介詞/副詞，常與下列動詞搭配使用。 go around 四處走動； look around 環(huán)顧；參觀 travel around 到處旅游 show sb around sp. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？【

39、解析】hear of 聽說【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程”(2)hear 聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little bo

40、y _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 聽說 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信Im sorry to hear that.聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時的用語)( ) How often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear abo

41、ut( ) Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon.【四川廣元1】 Have you _ “ Zhang Lili”? Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out22. You can take (take

42、) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. 你可以乘船好幾天，吃飯和睡覺都在上面?！窘馕觥?take a ride 兜風(fēng)take ( took , taken ) v (vt)(1). 拿，帶;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭(2). 做某些動作,需要【拓展】1. take away 拿走 2. take care (=be careful=look out) 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料 4. take down 取下來 5. take out 拿出 6. take off脫下；飛機(jī)(等

43、起飛) 7. take one's time 別著急，慢慢來 8. take one's temperature 量體溫 8.take a walk散步, 9. take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看 23. Well , Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _(go again.嗯，我已經(jīng)去過那里幾次了，但我很高興再去一次。【解析】 a couple of 兩個；幾個a couple of通常指同類事物中的任意兩個或幾個，不一定是成對的使用a pair of “一雙（對

44、、副.) ,通常指成對使用的的東西。 如一雙鞋等There are a couple of beds in the room.This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.Section B-self Check1. How long in China? 在中國多久了?！窘馕觥縣ow long 【拓展】how far 問路程 多遠(yuǎn) how old 問年齡 多少歲 how long 問時間 多久， 多長 how often 問頻率 多久一次 how much 問價格 多少 how many + n復(fù)數(shù) 多少【曲靖中考】 Do you know _ that T

45、-shirt is ? Very cheap. Its only 45 yuan. A. how many B. how often C. how much D. how far2. For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 對于成千上萬的中國游客來說， 這個東南亞的小島成了美妙又安全的度假勝地?！窘馕?】thousands of 數(shù)以千記的；許許多多的 hundred n 百 hundre

46、ds of 數(shù)以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上萬的million n 百萬 millions of成百萬的 【注】：(1)當(dāng)million 前面有具體的數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)million 后與of 連用時用復(fù)數(shù)形式，millions of 是數(shù)百萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of_(million) of people go to look for jobs in big cities every day.( )_of students help homeless people through the Red

47、 Cross.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D. Hundred and thousand( ) 【四川廣元】 Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand( ) Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it. A. million of B. two millio

48、ns C. millions of D. a million of【云南中考】 How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of【解析2】safe adj.安全的 safety n. 安全 safely advsafety belt 安全帶 safety first 安全第一The policed carried the crying boy to _(safe).【山東萊蕪】The plane landed _(safe) yesterday.【2011浙江麗水】Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river aloneAhealthy B. safe Cpossible Dcomfortable3. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simp