【KS5U解析】河南省周口市2019-2020學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020學年上期期末聯(lián)考高二英語試題第一部分 聽力(略)第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列知文，從每小題所給的四個選項(a.、b、c、d)中，選出最佳選項。aguilin rice noodlesguilin rice noodles have a history of more than 2, 300 years. it is said that oin shi huang, the founder of the qin dynasty (221 b c-206 b. c), took his army to souther

2、n china to wage war, aiming to unify southern china. however, the soldiers are from northern china and got used to eating wheat. they could not adapt to eating rice, which is the staple food in southern china, and couldn't digest it. in order to solve this problem. the chef had the idea to combi

3、ne rice with wheat. they first inflated the rice and ground (把磨成粉) it into rice syrup .after filtering the water from the rice syrup the chef smashed the rice into rice dough and steamed it, and then pulled it into noodles. the noodles were cooked with some special brine made from traditional chines

4、e medicine that cured the soldiers' digestive problems. the soldiers regained their energy after eating the cooked rice noodles, and finally unified southern china, according to reports .spring rollsthe spring roll is rolled from a thin pancake made of rice and filled with meat and vegetables. t

5、he rolls are very crispy after being deep fried.the spring roll, a kind of traditional snack in northern china, is well known all over the world. traditionally, the spring roll is very small.according to reports, a man from the song dynasty (960-1279)studied very hard and often forgot to eat meals.

6、his wife reminded him to eat meals on time but he failed. so she came up with the idea to make rice into a pancake, and filled it with meat and vegetables. by doing this, her husband could eat food from an entire meal in one roll, which was very convenient and nourishing.1. according to the the firs

7、t paragraph, the following are in guilin rice noodles except_.a. riceb. brinec. wheatd. energy2. what can we learn from the passage about the spring roll?a. it was very small in old days.b. it is filled with meat and fruits.c. it is crispy after being steamed.d. it is rarely seen in south china.3. a

8、ccording to the passage, why did the wife make rice into a pancake with meat and and vegetables?a. her husband couldn't eat meals on time.b. her husband didn't think of any good idea.c. her husband couldn't eat all the food.d. her husband hardly studied.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. a【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了

9、中國的兩種傳統(tǒng)食物桂林米粉和春卷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the chef had the idea to combine rice with wheat. they first inflated the rice and ground (把磨成粉) it into rice syrup .after filtering the water from the rice syrup the chef smashed the rice into rice dough and steamed it, and then pulled it into noodles. the noodl

10、es were cooked with some special brine made from traditional chinese medicine that cured the soldiers' digestive problems.”可知，廚師想出了把米和小麥混合起來的主意，他們先把米膨大，磨成米漿，然后把米漿里的水過濾掉，廚師把米搗碎成面團蒸熟，然后把米粉拉成面條，面條是用一些特殊的鹵水煮的，這種鹵水是用中藥制成的，可以治好士兵的消化問題，由此可知，桂林米粉中含有米、小麥和鹵水，而不含能量，故d項正確。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“traditionally,

11、the spring roll is very small.”可知，傳統(tǒng)上，春卷很小，也就是說以前的春卷很小，故a項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“a man from the song dynasty (960-1279)studied very hard and often forgot to eat meals. his wife reminded him to eat meals on time but he failed. so she came up with the idea to make rice into a pancake, and filled it w

12、ith meat and vegetables.”可知，宋代時有一個男子讀書非?？炭?，經常忘記吃飯。他妻子提醒他按時吃飯，但不管用，于是她想出了一個主意，把米飯做成薄餅，里面裝滿了肉和蔬菜，故a項正確。bpets are supposed to provide us with warm and fuzzy feelings, but most of the time they worry us. we need pet cameras to make sure they behave while we're not home and gps dog collars to warn us

13、 when they break through the fence to run after rabbits. but amazon can help you enjoy your holiday parties in peace with a sale on some of our favorite pet trackers.keep a close watch with the whistle 3 pet gps tracker on sale for $49.98 at amazon not only that, amazon also has the whistle go explo

14、re health and location tracker on sale for $104.95.every whistle tracker uses gps tracking through at&t cell towers and google maps to provide accurate locations. a whistle subscription can cost $9.95 with a monthly plan or $6.95 per month if you choose a two-year commitment.for anyone with a ti

15、ghter budget to consider, a whistle 3 for less than $50 is the perfect match. you get important data such as how far they travel and how many calorie they burn in a day.but if your fat pet needs to shed a few pounds, the whistle go explore can help you monitor their progress. it provides daily stats

16、 on how much they sleep, scratch, and even lick themselves. whistle then takes all of this information and overall activity level to provide you with weekly wellness reports. not only that, whistle even emails your vet with a 30-day health report so you can get an expert opinion.pet owners deserve p

17、eace of mind, so a deal on whistle gps pet trackers could be the absolute best gift for the dog lover in your life.4. what do we know about pets according to paragraph 1?a. they always make us worried.b. they are supposed to give us warmth.c. they should help us enjoy our holiday.d. they usually beh

18、ave well when we are not home.5. which will be your best choice if you don't have enough money?a. whistle go explore.b. whistle gps.c. whistle 3.d. att &t.6. what does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?a. increaseb. losec. shared. put on7. what type is probably the pass

19、age?a. an announcement.b. an advertisement.c. a report.d. a poster.【答案】4. a 5. c 6. b 7. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了亞馬遜商城上出售的幾款寵物追蹤器?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“pets are supposed to provide us with warm and fuzzy feelings, but most of the time they worry us.”可知，寵物本應該給我們帶來溫暖的感覺，但大多數(shù)時候它們讓我們擔心，故a項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四

20、段中的“for anyone with a tighter budget to consider, a whistle 3 for less than $50 is the perfect match.”可知，對于預算緊張的人來說，不到50美元的whistle 3是最好的選擇，故c項正確。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“but if your fat pet needs to”可知，但如果你的胖寵物需要減掉幾磅，whistle go explore可以幫助你監(jiān)測它們的進展，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“減掉”，故b項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“but am

21、azon can help you enjoy your holiday parties in peace with a sale on some of our favorite pet trackers.”可知，文章介紹了亞馬遜商城上出售的幾款寵物追蹤器，因此這篇文章是一則廣告，故b項正確?！军c睛】詞義猜測題的難度較大，畫線詞上下文的暗示往往是重要線索，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“but if your fat pet needs to”可知，但如果你的胖寵物需要減掉幾磅，whistle go explore可以幫助你監(jiān)測它們的進展，特別是fat一詞表明畫線詞詞義為“減掉”，故b項正確。

22、can invention to tackle canal plastics pollution was one of the highlights of the recent amsterdam international water week.the instrument, named"the great bubble barrier" is a bubble screen that will remove plastic trash from the canals and therefore prevent it from flowing through to the

23、 river ij and the north sea.“this is a very important step in reducing the amount of plastic in the oceans,”co-inventor philip ehrhorn said “it is a lot easier to stop it at an earlier stage instead of in the ocean.”the tool works as follows. by pumping air through a tube with holes in it, which is

24、located on the bottom of a waterway, a bubble barrier appears. this creates an upward thrust, which brings waste to the surface of the water.by placing it diagonally in the waterway, the barrier uses the natural current to guide the plastic to the catchment system at the riverside. both ships and fi

25、sh can pass through the bubble barrier, but plastic will be stopped.the invention's origins go back around four years, when dutch students saskia studer, anne marieke eveleens and francis zoet looked at the bubbles of a beer glass in a bar and thought they should do something similar. ehrhorn, a

26、 german student, had the same idea. after he found out about the plans of the three dutch women, they decided to join forces in amsterdam.“it is the first step of many”, ehrhorn continued on the project. “first, the different rivers and canals in the netherlands-cities, industrial areas, ports. in t

27、he following years ,we will go to the rest of europe, asia and elsewhere.”“we have learned to live with water and have built a thriving society.”nijhof said.8. what's a bubble barrier?a. a dam made of concrete.b. an invention to trap plastic.c. a canal to deal with waste.d. a container to hold b

28、eer.9. according to philip ehrhorn, which of the following is true?a. the barrier is effective in a way.b. it's easy to deal with plastic.c. this instrument can deal with all waste.d we can do nothing with sea waste.10. which paragraphs describe the barrier's working principle?a. paragraph 1

29、&2.b. paragraph 2&3.c. paragraph 3&4.d. paragraph 4&5.11. which might be the best title of paragraph 2&3 of the passage?a. plastic becomes easier to remove.b. an action to remove the plastic.c. an instrument will be invented.d. a new invention to fight plastic pollution.【答案】8. b

30、9. a 10. d 11. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項能夠對抗塑料污染的新發(fā)明氣泡屏障?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“the instrument, named"the great bubble barrier" is a bubble screen that will remove plastic trash from the canals and therefore prevent it from flowing through to the river ij and the north sea.”可知，這臺被稱為“大氣泡屏障”的儀器是一個氣泡篩，它

31、可以清除運河中的塑料垃圾，從而防止塑料垃圾流入伊吉河和北海，再結合第四、五段介紹的工作原理可知，氣泡屏障是一種能夠收集塑料的發(fā)明，故b項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“this is a very important step in reducing the amount of plastic in the oceans,”co-inventor philip ehrhorn said可知，“這是減少海洋中塑料含量的一個非常重要的步驟”，菲利普·?；舳髡f，由此可知，他認為氣泡屏障在某種程度上是有效的，故a項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段內容，特別是第四段

32、中的“the tool works as follows.”可知，這兩段講述了氣泡屏障的工作原理，故d項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二、三段內容，特別是根據(jù)第二段中的“the instrument, named"the great bubble barrier" is a bubble screen that will remove plastic trash from the canals”及第三段中的“this is a very important step in reducing the amount of plastic in the oceans,”c

33、o-inventor philip ehrhorn said”可知，這臺被命名為“大氣泡屏障”的儀器是一個氣泡篩，它可以清除運河中的塑料垃圾，共同發(fā)明人菲利普·?；舳髟u價說，“這是減少海洋中塑料含量的一個非常重要的步驟”，由此可知第二段和第三段主要講的是一項能夠對抗塑料污染的新發(fā)明，故d項正確。dwith a bag on his back and his hands in his pockets, ye tian sneaked around the fence,trying to find an entrance to the abandoned coking works wit

34、hout being noticed.however, a guard dog gave ye second thoughts. i'm not afraid of the gatekeeper-at least i can negotiate with him. but a dog? forget it. i'll find another way. "while planning his special(uninvited)visit to the beijing site, the 25-year-old did some research, but still

35、 failed to locate the entrance.ye is among the thousands who are interested in “taking adventures”, which they call urban exploration, or “urbex”. the aim is to explore structures-usually abandoned ruins or “hidden components of the man-made environments”.venturing into abandoned structures is one o

36、f the most common examples of urban exploration. although targets vary from one country to another, high-profile abandoned structures usually include amusement parks, factories, power plants, missile silos, fallout shelters, hospitals, asylums, schools and houses.urban explorers are interested in vi

37、siting such sites, as they can discover “other parts of a city”and get to understand its history from a different angle.ye, who worked as an intern for a german company in beijing for six months, said he enjoyed the contrast between the city's two sides- modern and crowded, compared with old-fas

38、hioned and silent-and wanted to learn more about the capital during his short stay.ye said that he was able to finally sneak in through another entrance, yet he was still asked to leave by a gatekeeper shortly after. but he then managed to get into a newly built residential block, climbed to the top

39、 and took a picture of the factory ruins at sunset.“i will come back another day,” he said.12. what do we know about ye tian in the passage?a. he enters a place easily every time.b. he loves exploring natural environment.c. he is afraid of nothing.d. he is interested in old buildings.13. what made y

40、e tian fail to enter the entrance first?a. the fence.b. the gatekeeper.c. the dog.d. the bag.14. why are the urbe explorers keen on visiting the abandoned structures?a. because they can do all the research.b. because they can move from one country to another.c. because they can visit different kinds

41、 of places.d. because they can know the history of the city.15. as an urbex explorer, what characteristic is probably most necessary?a. hesitation.b. thoughtfulness.c. determination.d. inspiration.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. d 15. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，以葉田（音譯）為例介紹了城市探險家，他們熱衷于參觀廢棄的建筑，希望從不同的角度了解城市的歷史?！?2題詳解】推理判

42、斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ye is among the thousands who are interested in “taking adventures”, which they call urban exploration, or “urbex”. the aim is to explore structures-usually abandoned ruins or “hidden components of the man-made environments”.”可知，葉田（音譯）是成千上萬對冒險感興趣的人中的一員，他們把這種冒險稱為城市探險，其目的是探索建筑結構通常是廢棄的廢墟或隱藏的人造

43、環(huán)境的組成部分，由此可知，他對老建筑感興趣，故d項正確。13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“however, a guard dog gave ye second thoughts. i'm not afraid of the gatekeeper-at least i can negotiate with him. but a dog? forget it. i'll find another way.”可知，然而，一只看門狗給了葉田第二個想法。我不怕看門人，至少我可以和他談談，但是狗呢？算了吧，我會另辟蹊徑的，也就是說那條看門狗讓葉田沒能從入口進去，故c項正確?！?4題

44、詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“urban explorers are interested in visiting such sites, as they can discover “other parts of a city”and get to understand its history from a different angle.”可知，城市探險家有興趣參觀這些廢棄的地方，因為他們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)“城市的其他部分”，并從不同的角度了解其歷史，也就是說，城市探險家熱衷于參觀廢棄的建筑是因為他們可以了解城市的歷史，故d項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ye said that he

45、 was able to finally sneak in through another entrance, yet he was still asked to leave by a gatekeeper shortly after. but he then managed to get into a newly built residential block, climbed to the top and took a picture of the factory ruins at sunset.”可知，葉說，他終于可以從另一個入口溜進去了，但不久之后，一個看門人仍要求他離開。但隨后，他設

46、法進入一個新建的住宅區(qū)，爬上樓頂，拍攝了日落時工廠廢墟的照片，由此可知，面對看門人的阻止，城市探險家要想?yún)⒂^這些廢棄的建筑一定要有決心，想辦法進去或通過其他的方式拍到它們的照片，故c項正確?！军c睛】推理判斷題的難度在于要根據(jù)文章已知信息進行合乎邏輯的推斷，切不可憑借主觀臆斷，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)最后一段“ye said that he was able to finally sneak in through another entrance, yet he was still asked to leave by a gatekeeper shortly after. but he then m

47、anaged to get into a newly built residential block, climbed to the top and took a picture of the factory ruins at sunset.”可知，葉說，他終于可以從另一個入口溜進去了，但不久之后，一個看門人仍要求他離開。但隨后，他設法進入一個新建的住宅區(qū)，爬上樓頂，拍攝了日落時工廠廢墟的照片，由此可知，面對看門人一次又一次的阻撓，城市探險家要想?yún)⒂^這些廢棄的建筑一定要有決心，想辦法進去或通過其他的方式拍到它們的照片，故c項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后

48、的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。this app could checkmate dating gamegeorge church, a leading professor of genetics at harvard university, is planning to create a dating app that can match users based on their genetic agreement._16_two people considering going on a date take out their smartphones first

49、 and check each other's genetic table to see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannot be determined from outward appearance. genetic deficiencies that might lead to diseases in offspring will be screened out first. heart disease? no. immune deficiency? no.hemophilia? no._17_eye color,

50、 height preference, curly or straight hair. in the end, only those with the genes that promise the users a perfect child will date.it sounds terrible. if the app becomes a reality, it could split people into different camps based on the genes they carry.some might argue that even now people are not

51、wholly equal to each other-there are the rich and the poor to begin with. _18_genes, on the other hand, are fixed, with no hope of changing at least in the near future.church didnt have this divisive goal in mind. in an interview, he said he hopes to let people know the genetic deficiencies(基因缺陷) in

52、 their mating partners so as to minimize the chances of giving birth to children with diseases._19_the problem is not so much with genetic technology, which can help people find possible diseases before birth, and possibly even cure them through gene editing. but it would be a mistake to let everybo

53、dy know of each other s genetic information and make choices on that basis._20_gene sequencing(基因排序)is becoming increasingly popular with many people choosing to know their genes better. it is reaching a stage when it becomes urgent for the law to protect such information and avoid possible leaks.a.

54、 he will make it.b. this is how it works.c. that in turn calls for legislation(法律;法規(guī)).d. the app will be popular with different people.e. then comes the turn of harmless appearance characteristics.f. but he will not be able to stop the above- mentioned possibility.g. however, one can always struggle

55、 to improve one's quality of life.【答案】16. b 17. e 18. g 19. f 20. c【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈佛大學遺傳學首席教授喬治丘奇正計劃開發(fā)一款能夠檢測出對方是否有不良基因的約會應用程序。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本段內容可知，兩個想要約會的人先拿出智能手機，檢查對方的基因表，看看是否有不能從外表判斷出來的不良基因，遺傳疾病疾病的基因缺陷將首先被篩選出來，因此本段主要介紹的是這款應用程序是如何工作的，故b項（它的工作原理是這樣的）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空后提到的眼睛顏色，身高，卷發(fā)或直發(fā)都屬于外表方面的，因此本段主要講的是外表

56、上的特征，故e項（然后是無害的外表特征）符合語境。【18題詳解】空前說有人可能會說即使是現(xiàn)在，人們也不是完全平等的，一開始就有窮富之分，此處承接上文，講的是關于生活質量方面的內容，故g項（然而，一個人總是可以努力提高自己的生活質量）符合語境。【19題詳解】空前說在一次采訪中，丘奇說他希望讓人們知道他們的伴侶的遺傳缺陷，從而盡量減少生下有疾病的孩子的機會，此處承接上文，講的是他的這個想法并沒有成功，f項中的he指代的就是前面的church，故f項（但他將無法阻止上述的可能性）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空后說法律保護這些信息，避免可能的泄密，已經到了刻不容緩的階段，因此此處講的應該是與法律相關的話題

57、，故c項（這反過來又要求立法）符合語境。第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。brenda bongos was a girl with one big ambition- to play the drums in a band. but a(n)_21_lay in her way. to be good enough to play in a_22_, brenda had to practice a lot, but she live

58、d next-door to lots of_23_people in a care home. the sound of beating drums would really annoy them.brenda was_24_. she always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without _25_other people. but without success. however,_26_to practice as much as she could. brenda_27_all kinds of ways.one day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that_28_cannot travel in