【KS5U解析】河南省鄭州市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期階段性學(xué)業(yè)檢測題（5月） 英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020 學(xué)年下期階段性學(xué)業(yè)檢測題高二年級 英語注意：本試卷分四部分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。請?jiān)诖痤}卷上作答，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案填寫在答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. when will the play start?a. at

2、7:00. b. at 7:30. c. at 8:00.2. what is tony doing now?a. giving orders. b. asking for help. c. making suggestions.3. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at the restaurant. b. at home. c. at the cinema.4. what is jacks gift for mary?a. a plant. b. some flowers. c. a new cd.5. when is

3、their science project due?a. in january. b. in february. c. in march.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what does the woman want?a. a writing book. b. a computer. c. an

4、 authors information.7. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. author and reader.b. teacher and student.c. librarian and reader.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what part-time job does lucy do?a. a guide. b. a worker. c. a teacher.9. why does lucy want the job?a. to get a high pay.b. to get work

5、 experience.c. to get more time to read.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. how did the man feel about his weekend?a. tiring. b. amazing. c. inspiring.11. what did the man do on sunday?a. he went fishing.b. he watched movies.c. he visited his grandparents.12. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. travel pl

6、ans.b. weekend activities.c. interests and hobbies.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what is the mans major?a. marketing sales.b. international trade.c. business management.14. which is a requirement for the job?a. being married. b. living abroad. c. travelling a lot.15. what does the man think of the job?a. pro

7、mising. b. challenging. c. demanding.16. how soon will the man get the reply?a. in three days. b. in six days. c. in ten days.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. who does the speaker give advice to?a. english hosts. b. english learners. c. english trainers.18. how can one make himself better understood?a. by spea

8、king softly. b. by hiding mistakes. c. by speaking up.19. what is the main purpose of recording oneself?a. to improve pronunciation.b. to give examples to others.c. to share learning experience.20. how many ways are introduced?a. two. b. three. c. four.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分30分）閱讀下

9、列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aglobal warming always reminds us of rising sea levels and extreme weather, but it may actually bring other less obvious, long-term changes. how might they influence our lives in the future? lets take a look.making food less nutritiousthe more serious global warming is

10、, the more greenhouse gases the atmosphere contains. according to science advances, foods are found to contain low levels of key nutrition when theyre exposed to high levels of greenhouse gases. “if we do nothing, there is potential for negative impacts on human health,” us health researcher kristie

11、 ebi told the washington post.ending racial differenceswith rising temperatures, more lands in the world will turn into deserts. many people will be forced to leave their homelands and live elsewhere. in turn, this could mean that the appearance of people could become more similar. “in just 125 year

12、s, there may be far fewer people with really dark skin or pale skin,” us biologist scott solomon told the daily mail. “more and more people will have olive and brown-colored complexions (膚色).” more importantly, this could mean racism may become a thing of the past.making insects hungrierhuman beings

13、 or other mammals can keep a stable body temperature, while insects usually adapt their body temperature based on the environment. according to science daily, insects will become hungrier and need more food in warmer surroundings. thats because a higher body temperature can increase insects metaboli

14、sm (新陳代謝). “in addition, warmer temperatures will increase the reproductive rates of insects,” curtis deutsch, a professor at washington university in the us, told science daily.helping scientists find historic sitesdue to global warming, the uk experienced an extremely hot and dry summer last year.

15、 as a result, many grassy areas in the country turned yellow or even dried out completely. because of this, many unusual and interesting patterns hidden in some of these areas were exposed. after studying some of these patterns, scientists found neolithic (新石器時(shí)代的) monuments and a roman farm, which a

16、re believed to date back to around 5,000 years ago.1. what is this passage mainly about?a. the harmful effects of global warming.b. the possible causes of global warming.c. some ways to slow down global warming.d. the influences of global warming on our lives.2. which skin color will be more common

17、in the future according to solomon?a. brown.b. pale.c. white.d. dark.3. what was found in britain because of the hot and dry weather?a. an ancient farm with patterns.b. unusual patterns in some areas.c. new landscapes with monuments.d. grassy areas with different colors.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. b【解析】這是一篇說明文

18、。文章從四方面講述了全球變暖對我們生活的影響?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中g(shù)lobal warming always reminds us of rising sea levels and extreme weather, but it may actually bring other less obvious, long-term changes. how might they influence our lives in the future? lets take a look. 全球變暖總是提醒我們海平面上升和極端天氣，但它實(shí)際上可能帶來其他不太明顯的長期變化。它們會如何影響我們

19、未來的生活?讓我們來看看。可知，本文主要講述了全球變暖對我們生活的影響。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ending racial differences中“in just 125 years, there may be far fewer people with really dark skin or pale skin,” us biologist scott solomon told the daily mail. “more and more people will have olive and brown-colored complexions (膚色).” “再過125年，膚

20、色深白的人可能會少得多?！泵绹飳W(xué)家斯科特所羅門在接受每日郵報(bào)采訪時(shí)表示：“越來越多的人的膚色會變成橄欖色和棕色”可知，在所羅門看來，未來棕色的膚色會更普遍。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)helping scientists find historic sites中because of this, many unusual and interesting patterns hidden in some of these areas were exposed.正因?yàn)槿绱耍S多隱藏在這些區(qū)域的不尋常和有趣的模式被暴露出來。可知，由于炎熱和干燥的天氣，在英國在某些地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了不尋常的模式。故

21、選b項(xiàng)。brecently, my husband and three kids were playing in the mediterranean, swimming and floating in the perfect sea. it was ridiculously beautiful in majorca, spain. the way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with sailboats were such beautiful scenes. i almost could

22、nt believe my eyes.my husband and i always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. it was something we always wanted to do one day. it was one of the things we finally talked about when we imagined our life with our children.fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing

23、up faster by the day. it was time to make good on those plans. we spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning. we had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange time off from work. we renewed our passports and then packed our bags. we showed our kids the world. it was about ex

24、periencing dozens of flights, trains and taxis together. we showed them how wonderful, diverse and fascinating the world is. we wanted them to learn all we had learned ourselves through our own travels as young adults.but there was something more than that. what we really wanted was to slow down tim

25、e. we wanted the days to last a bit longer and the weeks to take their time. the years with our children are going too fast. we wanted to put brakes on our busy lives for a year and just be with our kids. we wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushin

26、g out of the door in time for school. we needed a family time-out.it was a wonderful two-month trip in europe, full of unbelievable moments. and when we look back at our lives, i know well be glad we did it. i know well be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.4. what was the autho

27、rs attitude to the trip when she planned it?a. positive.b. casual.c. doubtful.d. flexible.5. what does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. making preparations for their vacation.b. having fun in the perfect mediterranean.c. learning to study during trips as young adults.d. experien

28、cing a different and wonderful world.6. what was the authors main purpose in taking this trip?a. to educate her kids to value their life.b. to promise her children to see the world.c. to enjoy a family break away from their busy life.d. to teach her kids what they cannot learn in school.7. how did t

29、he author feel after her two-month trip in europe?a. confident.b. exhausted.c. anxious.d. satisfied.【答案】4. a 5. d 6. c 7. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫還有三個(gè)孩子一起度過了美妙的兩個(gè)月的歐洲之旅，帶著孩子們?nèi)キh(huán)游世界是作者和丈夫一直夢想要做的事情。對于這次旅行，作者感到很滿意?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中it was about experiencing dozens of flights, trains and taxis together. w

30、e showed them how wonderful, diverse and fascinating the world is. 它是關(guān)于一起經(jīng)歷幾十次飛行、火車和出租車的旅行。我們向他們展示了這個(gè)世界是多么奇妙、多樣和迷人?？芍?，計(jì)劃這次旅行時(shí)，作者的態(tài)度是積極的。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中we showed them how wonderful, diverse and fascinating the world is. we wanted them to learn all we had learned ourselves through our own trav

31、els as young adults. 我們向他們展示了這個(gè)世界是多么奇妙、多樣和迷人。我們希望他們作為年輕人能從我們自己的旅行中學(xué)到一切。第四段中but there was something more than that. 但還有比這更重要的事情。由作者提到想讓孩子們體驗(yàn)這個(gè)世界是多么奇妙、多樣和迷人可知，劃線詞that指的是“體驗(yàn)一個(gè)不同的美好的世界?！惫蔬xd項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 we wanted to put brakes on our busy lives for a year and just be with our kids. we wanted a

32、break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing out of the door in time for school. we needed a family time-out.我們想要停止忙碌的生活一年，只想和我們的孩子在一起。我們想從每天早晨做午餐、吃早餐和及時(shí)沖出校門上學(xué)的例行公事中休息一下。我們需要一個(gè)家庭外出時(shí)間?？芍?，作者這次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活，從忙碌的生活中解脫出來。故選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中it was a wonderful

33、two-month trip in europe, full of unbelievable moments. 這是一個(gè)美妙的兩個(gè)月的歐洲之旅，充滿了難以置信的時(shí)刻?？芍髡邔蓚€(gè)月的歐洲旅行感到很滿意。故選d項(xiàng)。cscience fiction is probably the only type in which anything can happen. from cities in space to robots taking over the earth, the future is never a dull place in sci-fi novels or movies. howe

34、ver, the task of this popular type is not only to predict the future, but also to reflect real life.just take a look at the stone sky, written by us author n. k. jemisin, which won the nebula award for best novel of 2017. one of the reasons why the book was recognized was that it matches up with rea

35、lity and shows modern social mentality. the stone sky tells a story happening on a broken earth, which often suffers natural disasters. in the novel, the earth “is not simply damaged, it is broken: its current condition was actively inflicted (強(qiáng)加) upon through the foolishness of humankind”, sci-fi b

36、log skulls in the stars noted.faced with the earths constant changes, the characters in the book react in many different ways. essun and her daughter nassun both try to save the planet. essun wants to repair the broken world, but nassun desires to wreck it and create a new one. this difference casts

37、 light on the cultural anxieties in the real world, in which rebellious (叛逆的) young people want to break rules and traditions, while the elders try to keep them, the new york times commented.generational idea aside, the book also includes real-life race issues and even adds some sarcasm (諷刺) to them

38、. in the story, the dark-skinned people from the hot regions of the earth are regarded as the advanced race, while the paler people from the antarctic are viewed as inferior (較差的). yet the unconditional love between essun and nassun brings warmth to readers hearts. as jemisin notes at the end of the

39、 stone sky, “where there is pain in this book, it is real pain; where there is anger, it is real anger; where there is love, it is real love.”8. why is science fiction special according to the first paragraph?a. it reflects our real life.b. it excites people easily.c. anything can happen in it.d. pe

40、ople often suffer a lot in it.9. the underlined word “wreck” in paragraph 3 probably means “ _”.a. abandonb. ruinc. changed. improve10. how do the characters in the stone sky react to the constant changes of the earth?a. the younger wants to build a completely new world.b. most of them would like to

41、 get along well with nature.c. the older waits hopefully for the earth to improve itself.d. few of them think it possible to save the earth from its fate.11. what makes the stone sky stand out from other sci-fi novels?a. its prediction of the future world.b. its description of unconditional love.c.

42、its reflection of reality and social problems.d. its explanation of the foolishness of humankind.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. a 11. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科幻小說流行原因不僅是預(yù)測未來，而且反映現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。其中脫穎而出的石頭天空更是反映了現(xiàn)實(shí)和社會問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中science fiction is probably the only type in which anything can happen.科幻小說可能是唯一一種任何事情都可能發(fā)生的類型

43、。可知，科幻小說的特別之處在于里面什么事都可能發(fā)生。故選c項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中 essun and her daughter nassun both try to save the planet. essun wants to repair the broken world, but nassun desires to wreck it and create a new one. essun和她的女兒nassun都試圖拯救地球。essun想要修復(fù)這個(gè)破碎的世界，而nassun想要_它并創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的世界。由nassun想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新世界，可知，帶下劃線的單詞wreck的意思可能

44、是“破壞，毀壞”。故選b項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中this difference casts light on the cultural anxieties in the real world, in which rebellious (叛逆的) young people want to break rules and traditions, while the elders try to keep them, the new york times commented.紐約時(shí)報(bào)評論說，這種差異反映了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的文化焦慮。在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，叛逆的年輕人想打破規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)，而年長的人則試

45、圖保持它們?？芍^天空中，面對不斷變化的地球，年輕人想要建立一個(gè)全新的世界。故選a項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中one of the reasons why the book was recognized was that it matches up with reality and shows modern social mentality. 這本書之所以被認(rèn)可，其中一個(gè)原因是它符合現(xiàn)實(shí)，體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代社會的心態(tài)。以及最后一段中g(shù)enerational idea aside, the book also includes real-life race issues and even

46、 adds some sarcasm (諷刺) to them. 除了代際觀念，這本書還包含了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的種族問題，甚至還添加了一些諷刺?？芍?，石頭天空反映了現(xiàn)實(shí)和社會問題，這使得它在其他科幻小說中脫穎而出。故選c項(xiàng)。dshane gero, a scientist at aarhus university in denmark, spent 6 years studying sperm whales (抹香鯨), which communicate through very loud clicks. he found that sperm whales in the caribbean se

47、a had different clicks from those in the pacific ocean. he even “translated” the clicks from a group of caribbean sperm whales, believing them to say, “im from the caribbean, are you?”, reported national geographic. as well as being used for communication, the clicks also allow whales to develop a r

48、elationship with one another, according to gero.apart from sperm whales, other animals like wolves and apes also have different regional accents. researchers analyzed the howls of different species of wolves. they found that red wolves, arctic wolves and other wolves have howls that vary in pitch (音

49、調(diào)). in other words, they have their own dialects.according to darcy kelley from columbia university, most animals learn their accents naturally. for example, macaques (獼猴) start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. scientists placed some macaques in a new environment where their playmate

50、s all spoke a different dialect. but the macaques still spoke their own dialect. their environment had no influence on their communication, according to the washington post.“in most species, communication appears to have a genetic basis,” kelley explained in the washington post. “however, among a sm

51、all number of species, animals can learn from others and develop their own accents.”fruit flies are a good example. according to science daily, they send messages through their wing movements. scientists found that fruit flies can only communicate efficiently with others of the same species. however

52、, they can learn new dialects by spending time around other species.“a proper accent is vital to mating and warning the coming of enemies, which is the basis of survival,” kelley told the washington post. a species cant risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.12. what does the author

53、want to show by talking about the sperm whales at the beginning?a. animals have different dialects.b. sperm whales live in different oceans.c. animals can speak different local languages.d. whales communicate through clicking noises.13. why do researchers believe that wolves have their own dialects?

54、a wolves are wild animals using language.b. wolves live in different areas of the world.c. there are different kinds of wolves in the world.d. wolves of different kinds howl at different pitches.14. according to kelley, what can dialects help animals to do?a. have a better chance of survival.b. figh

55、t with other species for food.c. communicate with other species better.d. pass on information to the next generation.15. what might be the best title for this passage?a. dialects matter to animalsb. wild animals have own dialectsc. animals develop accents to survived. animal accents vary with enviro

56、nment【答案】12. a 13. d 14. a 15. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多動(dòng)物都可以用自己的方言進(jìn)行交流。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中he found that sperm whales in the caribbean sea had different clicks from those in the pacific ocean. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)加勒比海的抹香鯨與太平洋的抹香鯨有著不同的聲音。可知，作者在開頭談到抹香鯨是想表達(dá)動(dòng)物有不同的方言。故選a項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中researchers analyzed the how

57、ls of different species of wolves. they found that red wolves, arctic wolves and other wolves have howls that vary in pitch (音調(diào)). in other words, they have their own dialects.研究人員分析了不同種類的狼的嚎叫。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)紅狼、北極狼和其他狼的嚎叫音調(diào)不同。換句話說，它們有自己的方言?？芍煌N類的狼以不同的音調(diào)嚎叫，所以研究人員認(rèn)為狼有自己的方言。故選d項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“a proper acc

58、ent is vital to mating and warning the coming of enemies, which is the basis of survival,” kelley told the washington post. a species cant risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one. kelley在接受華盛頓郵報(bào)采訪時(shí)表示：“正確的口音對于交配和警告敵人的到來至關(guān)重要，這是生存的基礎(chǔ)。”一個(gè)物種不能冒險(xiǎn)改變自己的方言并學(xué)習(xí)新的方言?？芍?，kelley認(rèn)為方言能幫助動(dòng)物有一個(gè)更好的生存機(jī)會。故選a項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中apart from sperm whales, other animals like wolves and apes also have different regional