There be句型

1、 Grammar Revision There be句型句型主主+ +謂謂主主+ +謂謂+ +賓賓 主主+ +系系+ +表表主主+ +謂謂+ +間賓間賓+ +直賓直賓主主+ +謂謂+ +賓賓+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 五個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句型結(jié)構(gòu)五個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.他們是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。他們是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。2. 他成為了一個(gè)科學(xué)家。他成為了一個(gè)科學(xué)家。3. 他的臉變紅了。他的臉變紅了。4.他給了湯姆一件禮物。他給了湯姆一件禮物。5.他令我發(fā)笑了。他令我發(fā)笑了。6.我看到她在和我看到她在和Nancy聊天。聊天。7.事故是昨天發(fā)生的。事故是昨天發(fā)生的。8.這種食物吃起來(lái)很可口。這種食物吃起來(lái)很可口。9.他拒絕回答我的問(wèn)題。他拒絕回答我

2、的問(wèn)題。.1.他們是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。他們是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。2. 他成為了一個(gè)科學(xué)家。他成為了一個(gè)科學(xué)家。3. 他的臉變紅了。他的臉變紅了。They are honest .He became a scientist .His face turned red .4.他給了湯姆一件禮物。他給了湯姆一件禮物。 5.他令我發(fā)笑了。他令我發(fā)笑了。6.我看到她在和楠西聊天。我看到她在和楠西聊天。He gave Tom a present. He made me laugh .I saw her chatting with Nancy .7.事故是昨天發(fā)生的。事故是昨天發(fā)生的。8.這種食物吃起來(lái)很可口。這種食物吃起來(lái)很可口

3、。9.他拒絕回答我的問(wèn)題。他拒絕回答我的問(wèn)題。The accident happened yesterday.This kind of food tastes delicious .She refused to answer the question . There is a waterfall on the mountain.There are a lot of fireworks in the sky.There is a singer singing in the picture.There are three boys singing on the stage.There is a g

4、irl dancing on the ground.There are many People dancing in the hall. 句型句型“There + be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)”, 用以表達(dá)在某處或某時(shí)用以表達(dá)在某處或某時(shí)“存在存在”某人某物。其中某人某物。其中, there 僅為僅為引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞, 并無(wú)實(shí)際意義并無(wú)實(shí)際意義; be 與其后的主與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致, 有時(shí)態(tài)和有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：情態(tài)變化。如：There be句型句型There_ a hole in my sock.There _some money in th

5、e purse. There _ no children in his house.There _ a boy, a girl and two women in the house. There _ ten students and a teacher in the office. 一、There be的主謂一致的主謂一致就近原則就近原則 is isareareis 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在有有 過(guò)去過(guò)去有有 將來(lái)將來(lái)有有 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有有 二、二、There be 的基本時(shí)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài) 1.這個(gè)村子過(guò)去只有一口井。這個(gè)村子過(guò)去只有一口井。 only a well in the village. 2.天氣

6、預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。 The weatherman says a strong wind in the afternoon.3.從那以后，我們國(guó)家有了很大的變化。從那以后，我們國(guó)家有了很大的變化。 great changes in our country since then. there is/are there was/werethere will be/ is /are going to be. there has/have beenthere will beThere wasThere have been 可能可能有有 肯定肯定有有 不可能不可能有有 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該有有

7、三、三、there be句型可以與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用句型可以與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用 1.我提醒他們樹林可能有蛇。我提醒他們樹林可能有蛇。 I warned them that _ _ _ _ in the woods.2.燈還亮著，辦公室肯定有人。燈還亮著，辦公室肯定有人。The light is on. _ _ _ _ in the office. no problem. there might be snakesThere must be someone3.應(yīng)該沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。應(yīng)該沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。there might be.there must be there cant be there sho

8、uld be There should be1.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一家電影院。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一家電影院。 _ _ _ _ a cinema here before the war. 2.拼寫似乎有錯(cuò)。拼寫似乎有錯(cuò)。_ _ _ _ a mistake in the spelling.3.那時(shí)碰巧辦公室沒(méi)人那時(shí)碰巧辦公室沒(méi)人._ _ _ _ nobodyin the office 四、四、 there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變形結(jié)構(gòu)的變形 （1 1）過(guò)去一直過(guò)去一直有有 似乎有似乎有 碰巧有碰巧有 很可能有很可能有 There used to beThere happened to beThere seems

9、 to be there used to be there seems/seem/seemed to be there happen/happens/happened to be there is likely to be四、四、 there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變形結(jié)構(gòu)的變形 （2 2） there be 句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如如live, lie, stand，exist，remain等，用來(lái)表示等，用來(lái)表示靜止、靜止、存在、有存在、有。例如：。例如： There lives a family of five in the village

10、There lies a cat under the sofa, sleeping.There remains just twenty-eight dollars. There stands a high building by the river.There exist different opinions on this question 1.There is no need to do 沒(méi)必要做沒(méi)必要做 There is no need to worry. 沒(méi)必要再等下去。沒(méi)必要再等下去。 2.There is no good /use/harm doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有好處做某

11、事沒(méi)有好處/用處用處/害處害處There is no good making friends with that guy.勸他戒煙沒(méi)用的。勸他戒煙沒(méi)用的。五、There be的習(xí)慣句型的習(xí)慣句型There is no need to wait. There is no use advising him to give up smoking3There be no +doing表示表示“不可能不可能”、“無(wú)法無(wú)法”。There is no denying that China is still a developing country(=There is no doubt that ) Ther

12、e is no joking about such matters 4. There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面沒(méi)有在做某事方面沒(méi)有/有一些困難有一些困難例：例：There is no trouble in lerning English. 六六.在由在由“there be 主語(yǔ)名詞主語(yǔ)名詞,主語(yǔ)通主語(yǔ)通常由非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾。常由非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾。 1.There be sth. (for sb.) to do. 有有.要做要做 There is a lot of work to do. There are still m

13、any things for us to do.2. There be sb. doing 有某人正在做某事有某人正在做某事 There are several children swimming in the river.=There are several children who are swimming in the river.3.There be sb./sth done2.There have been many people killed in the flood.=There have been many people who were killed in the flood

14、.1. Hurry up, there is no time left.七、七、There be 句型的非謂語(yǔ)形式句型的非謂語(yǔ)形式1.There being no time left, we have to hurry.2. I never dreamed of there being a present for me.3. I dont want there to be any doubt about this.1.There will have a class meeting tomorrow.be2.There are two boys are waiting for you. Ther

15、e are two boys who are waiting for you.3.There are one third of the students think it necessary to move the zoo. There are one third of the students who think it necessary to move the zoo.八八. . 看看下面的表達(dá)是否正確，有錯(cuò)的請(qǐng)改過(guò)來(lái)?？纯聪旅娴谋磉_(dá)是否正確，有錯(cuò)的請(qǐng)改過(guò)來(lái)。We will have a class meeting tomorrow. 書面表達(dá)時(shí)除了用書面表達(dá)時(shí)除了用There be 來(lái)表

16、達(dá)來(lái)表達(dá)“ “有有”, 還還可以用其他方式表達(dá)可以用其他方式表達(dá)“ “有有”的意思的意思 。試比較以。試比較以下句子。下句子。1.學(xué)校的體育中心有三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)域?qū)W校的體育中心有三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)域.There are three athletic areas in the school sports center.The school sports center contains three athletic areas.2. with結(jié)構(gòu)也有結(jié)構(gòu)也有“有有”的含義。的含義。Its a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom,

17、 and a kitchen. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。 China is a country with a long history.Jane 是一個(gè)漂亮女孩，有著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)和大眼睛。是一個(gè)漂亮女孩，有著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)和大眼睛。 Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and big eyes.There beThere be和和have/hashave/has的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1.There be1.There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示某處有某結(jié)構(gòu)表示某處有某物，是物，是“存在存在”的意思的意思2. have/has2. have/has表示某

18、人有某物，表示某人有某物，是是“擁有擁有”的意思的意思第三人稱單數(shù)：第三人稱單數(shù)：he/she/it/xx/whohe/she/it/xx/who后用后用hashas！Learning tip :Fill in the blanks with “there be” or “have/has”_ six people in my family. We _ a big sitting room, a dining room, a bedroom, a study and a kitchen. _ two sofas in the sitting room. _ a big TV. _ some c

19、hairs in it, but _ any chairs in the bedroom. _ a fridge in the kitchen. We _ some orange juice and bread. _ no computer in my brothers study, but he _ a lot of picture books.There arehaveThere areThere isThere arethere arentThere ishaveThere ishas二、篇章運(yùn)用：二、篇章運(yùn)用： 假如你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤假如你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤會(huì)

20、。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容, 寫一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生誤寫一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。會(huì)的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。 上個(gè)月我們進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。碰巧有上個(gè)月我們進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。碰巧有一道數(shù)學(xué)題除了我以外沒(méi)有人能做出來(lái)。我一道數(shù)學(xué)題除了我以外沒(méi)有人能做出來(lái)。我的好朋友約翰想抄我的答案的好朋友約翰想抄我的答案, 他扔給我一張他扔給我一張紙條紙條, 但我不予理睬。這次測(cè)試以后我們吵了但我不予理睬。這次測(cè)試以后我們吵了一架一架, 自此我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。自此我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。我們之間一定有誤會(huì)我們之間一定有誤會(huì), 我向他解釋我為什我向他解釋我為什么拒絕他的原因么拒絕他的

21、原因, 我們又成為了好朋友。我們又成為了好朋友。寫作要求寫作要求 必須使用必須使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容； 盡可能多使用盡可能多使用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 There used to be some misunderstanding between my best friend John and me. We had a math test last month and there happened to be a very difficult problem in the test but there seemed/appeared to be nobody e

22、xcept me could work out the problem. My best friend John wanted to copy my answer and he threw me a piece of paper asking me to give my answer to him. There lied his paper of request in front of me, but I ignored it so after the test we had a quarrel and since then there has been a great distance be

23、tween us. There must be some misunderstanding between us so I explained to him why I refused to give him my answer in a test and we became good friends again. 寫作運(yùn)用寫作運(yùn)用【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】來(lái)自美國(guó)的來(lái)自美國(guó)的Alice到你?？疾?，為了讓他更好地了到你?？疾欤瑸榱俗屗玫亓私饽阈Ｇ闆r，你向他介紹你校情況：解你校情況，你向他介紹你校情況：【寫作要求【寫作要求】1.只能使用只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容;2.盡可能多使用盡可能多使用there be 句型句型 過(guò)去過(guò)去 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 將來(lái)將來(lái)師生人數(shù)師生人數(shù)六年前，只六年前，只有有500500名師生名師生有有30003000學(xué)生學(xué)生和和500500名老名老師師學(xué)生住宿情學(xué)生住宿情況況只有一棟教只有一棟教學(xué)樓供師生學(xué)樓供師生住宿和上課住宿和上課用。用。住