分析化學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專業(yè)英語詞匯-分析化學(xué)專心-專注-專業(yè)第一章 緒論分析化學(xué)：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化學(xué)分析：physico-chemical analysis儀器分析法：instrumental analysis流動注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA順序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA化學(xué)計量學(xué)：chemometrics第二章 誤差的分析數(shù)

2、據(jù)處理絕對誤差：absolute error相對誤差：relative error系統(tǒng)誤差：systematic error可定誤差：determinate error隨機(jī)誤差：accidental error不可定誤差：indeterminate error準(zhǔn)確度：accuracy精確度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相對平均偏差：relative average debiation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：standerd deviation;S相對平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD變異系數(shù)：coe

3、fficient of variation誤差傳遞：propagation of error有效數(shù)字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level顯著性水平：level of significance合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：pooled standard debiation舍棄商：rejection quotient ;Q 化學(xué)定量分析第三章 滴定分析概論滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化學(xué)計量點：stoichiometric point等當(dāng)點：equivalen

4、t point電荷平衡：charge balance電荷平衡式：charge balance equation質(zhì)量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance質(zhì)量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章 酸堿滴定法酸堿滴定法：acid-base titrations質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng)：autoprotolysis reaction質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù)：autoprotolysis constant質(zhì)子條件式:proton balance equation酸堿指示劑：acid-base indicator指示劑常數(shù)：indicator constant變色范圍：co

5、lour change interval 混合指示劑：mixed indicator雙指示劑滴定法：double indicator titration第五章 非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations質(zhì)子溶劑：protonic solvent 酸性溶劑：acid solvent 堿性溶劑：basic solvent 兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent 無質(zhì)子溶劑：aprotic solvent 均化效應(yīng)：differentiating effect區(qū)分性溶劑：differentiating solvent 離子化：ionization離解：dissoci

6、ation結(jié)晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: -naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶紅：quinadinered百里酚藍(lán)：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚藍(lán)：bromophenol blue第六章 配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA螯合物：chelate compound金屬指示劑：metal lochrome indcator第七章 氧化還原滴定法氧化還原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：

7、iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry 溴量法：bromine method鈰量法：cerimetry高錳酸鉀法：potassium permanganate method條件電位：conditional potential溴酸鉀法：potassium bromate method硫酸鈰法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸鹽：periodate亞硝酸鈉法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反應(yīng)：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亞硝基化反應(yīng)：

8、nitrozation reaction亞硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示劑：external indicator 外指示劑：outside indicator重鉻酸鉀法：potassium dichromate method第八章 沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 銀量法：argentometric method第九章 重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis揮發(fā)法：volatilization method引濕水（濕存水）：wat

9、er of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition結(jié)晶水：water of crystallization組成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration 溶劑萃取法：solvent extration反萃?。篶ounter extraction分配系數(shù)：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio離子對（離子締合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms稱量形式：weighing for

10、ms儀器分析 概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化學(xué)分析：physicochemical analysis儀器分析：instrumental analysis第十章 電位法及永停滴定法電化學(xué)分析：electrochemical analysis電解法：electrolytic analysis method電重量法：electrogravimetry庫侖法：coulometry庫侖滴定法：coulometric titration電導(dǎo)法：conductometry電導(dǎo)分析法：conductometric analysis電導(dǎo)滴定法：conductometric titrati

11、on電位法：potentiometry直接電位法：dirext potentiometry電位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry極譜法：polarography溶出法：stripping method電流滴定法：amperometric titration化學(xué)雙電層：chemical double layer相界電位：phase boundary potential金屬電極電位：electrode potential化學(xué)電池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原電池：galvanic cell

12、電解池：electrolytic cell負(fù)極：cathode正極：anode電池電動勢：eletromotive force指示電極：indicator electrode參比電極：reference electroade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極：standard hydrogen electrode一級參比電極：primary reference electrode飽和甘汞電極：saturated calomel electrode銀氯化銀電極：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不對稱電位：asymmetry pot

13、ential表觀PH值：apparent PH復(fù)合PH電極：combination PH electrode離子選擇電極：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶體電極:crystalline electrodes均相膜電極：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜電極：heterogeneous membrance electrodes非晶體電極：non- crystalline electrodes剛性基質(zhì)電極：rigid matrix electrode流流體載動電極：electrode with a mobile carrie

14、r氣敏電極：gas sensing electrodes酶電極：enzyme electrodes金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)晶體管：MOSFET離子選擇場效應(yīng)管：ISFET總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stop titration雙電流滴定法（雙安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration第十一章 光譜分析法概論普朗克常數(shù)：Plank constant電磁波譜：electromagnetic spectrum光譜：spectrum光譜分析法：spectroscopic an

15、alysis原子發(fā)射光譜法：atomic emission spectroscopy質(zhì)量譜：mass spectrum質(zhì)譜法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章 紫外可見分光光度法紫外可見分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色團(tuán)：chromophore助色團(tuán)：auxochrome紅移：red shift長移：bathochromic shift短移：hypsochromic shift藍(lán)（紫）移：blue shift增色效應(yīng)（濃色效應(yīng)）：

16、hyperchromic effect減色效應(yīng)（淡色效應(yīng)）：hypochromic effect強(qiáng)帶：strong band弱帶：weak band吸收帶：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance譜帶寬度：band width雜散光：stray light噪聲：noise 暗噪聲：dark noise散粒噪聲：signal shot noise閃耀光柵：blazed grating全息光柵：holographic grating光二極管陣列檢測器：photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法：partial least s

17、quares method ,PLS褶合光譜法：convolution spectrometry褶合變換：convolution transform,CT離散小波變換：wavelet transform,WT多尺度細(xì)化分析：multiscale analysis供電子取代基：electron donating group吸電子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章 熒光分析法熒光：fluorescence熒光分析法：fluorometryX-射線熒光分析法：X-ray fluorometry原子熒光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子熒光分析法：mo

18、lecular fluorometry振動弛豫：vibrational relaxation內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換：internal conversion外轉(zhuǎn)換：external conversion體系間跨越：intersystem crossing激發(fā)光譜：excitation spectrum熒光光譜：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift熒光壽命：fluorescence life time熒光效率：fluorescence efficiency熒光量子產(chǎn)率：fluorescence quantum yield熒光熄滅法：fluorescence quench

19、ing method散射光：scattering light瑞利光：Rayleith scattering light拉曼光：Raman scattering lightAbbe refractometer 阿貝折射儀absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲線absorption spectrum 吸收光譜absorptivity 吸收系數(shù)accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分a

20、cidity 酸度activity 活度第十四章 色譜法additive 添加劑additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 調(diào)整保留時間adsorbent 吸附劑adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 親和色譜法aliquot （一）份alkalinity 堿度alumina 氧化鋁ambient temperature 室溫ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸銨analytical quality control（AQC）分析質(zhì)量控制anhydrous substance 干燥品anionic surfactant

21、 titration 陰離子表面活性劑滴定法antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物檢定法antioxidant 抗氧劑appendix 附錄application of sample 點樣area normalization method 面積歸一化法argentimetry 銀量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展開ash-free filter paper 無灰濾紙（定量濾紙）assay 含量測定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressure ionization

22、(API) 大氣壓離子化attenuation 衰減back extraction 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endotoxins test 細(xì)菌內(nèi)毒素檢查法band absorption 譜帶吸收baseline correction 基線校正baseline drift 基線漂移batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批號Benttendorff method 白田道夫（檢砷）法between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日間精密度between run (inter-run) prec

23、ision 批間精密度biotransformation 生物轉(zhuǎn)化bioavailability test 生物利用度試驗bioequivalence test 生物等效試驗biopharmaceutical analysis 體內(nèi)藥物分析，生物藥物分析blank test 空白試驗boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英國藥典bromate titration 溴酸鹽滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚綠bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚藍(lán)bromothym

24、ol blue 溴麝香草酚藍(lán)bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料藥buret 滴定管by-product 副產(chǎn)物calibration curve 校正曲線calomel electrode 甘汞電極calorimetry 量熱分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳capillary gas chromatography 毛細(xì)管氣相色譜法carrier gas 載氣cation-exchange resin 陽離子交換樹脂ceri(o)metry 鈰量法charac

25、teristics, description 性狀check valve 單向閥chemical shift 化學(xué)位移chelate compound 鰲合物chemically bonded phase 化學(xué)鍵合相chemical equivalent 化學(xué)當(dāng)量Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中國藥典Chinese material medicine 中成藥Chinese materia medica 中藥學(xué)Chinese materia medica preparation 中藥制劑Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中國

26、藥學(xué)會chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相chiral separation 手性分離chirality 手性chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色譜圖chromatography 色譜法chromatographic column 色譜柱chromatographic condition 色譜條件chromatographic data processor 色譜數(shù)據(jù)處理機(jī)chromatographic work station 色譜工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion

27、compound 包合物clearance 清除率clinical pharmacy 臨床藥學(xué)coefficient of distribution 分配系數(shù)coefficient of variation 變異系數(shù)color change interval （指示劑）變色范圍color reaction 顯色反應(yīng)colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死體積column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume 柱隙體積column o

28、utlet pressure 柱出口壓column temperature 柱溫column pressure 柱壓column volume 柱體積column overload 柱超載column switching 柱切換committee of drug evaluation 藥品審評委員會comparative test 比較試驗completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度compound medicines 復(fù)方藥computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 計算機(jī)輔助藥物分析concentration-time curve 濃度時

29、間曲線confidence interval 置信區(qū)間confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing point 凝點congo red 剛果紅（指示劑）content uniformity 裝量差異controlled trial 對照試驗correlation coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)contrast test 對照試驗counter ion 反離子（平衡離子）cresol red 甲酚紅（指示劑）crucible 坩堝crude drug 生藥crystal violet 結(jié)晶紫（指示劑）cuvette, cell 比色池c

30、yanide 氰化物cyclodextrin 環(huán)糊精cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒cylinder-plate assay 管碟測定法daughter ion （質(zhì)譜）子離子dead space 死體積dead-stop titration 永停滴定法dead time 死時間decolorization 脫色decomposition point 分解點deflection 偏差deflection point 拐點degassing 脫氣deionized water 去離子水deliquescence 潮解depres

31、sor substances test 降壓物質(zhì)檢查法derivative spectrophotometry 導(dǎo)數(shù)分光光度法derivatization 衍生化descending development 下行展開desiccant 干燥劑detection 檢查detector 檢測器developer, developing reagent 展開劑developing chamber 展開室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非對映異構(gòu)體diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2

32、,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示掃描熱量法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示熱分析differentiating solvent 區(qū)分性溶劑diffusion 擴(kuò)散digestion 消化diphastic titration 雙相滴定disintegration test 崩解試驗dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶出度檢查distilling

33、 range 餾程distribution chromatography 分配色譜distribution coefficient 分配系數(shù)dose 劑量drug control institutions 藥檢機(jī)構(gòu)drug quality control 藥品質(zhì)量控制drug release 藥物釋放度drug standard 藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重dual wavelength spectrophotometry 雙波長分光光度法duplicate test 重復(fù)試驗effective constituent 有效成分effective pl

34、ate number 有效板數(shù)efficiency of column 柱效electron capture detector 電子捕獲檢測器electron impact ionization 電子轟擊離子化electrophoresis 電泳electrospray interface 電噴霧接口electromigration injection 電遷移進(jìn)樣elimination 消除eluate 洗脫液elution 洗脫emission spectrochemical analysis 發(fā)射光譜分析enantiomer 對映體end absorption 末端吸收end point

35、correction 終點校正endogenous substances 內(nèi)源性物質(zhì)enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析enzyme drug 酶類藥物enzyme induction 酶誘導(dǎo)enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙紅鈉（指示劑）epimer 差向異構(gòu)體equilibrium constant 平衡常數(shù)equivalence point 等當(dāng)點error in volumetric analysis 容量分析誤差excitation spectrum 激發(fā)光譜exclusion chromatography 排阻色譜法expi

36、ration date 失效期external standard method 外標(biāo)法extract 提取物extraction gravimetry 提取重量法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法factor 系數(shù)，因數(shù)，因子feature 特征Fehlings reaction 費林反應(yīng)field disorption ionization 場解吸離子化field ionization 場致離子化filter 過濾，濾光片filtration 過濾fineness of the particles 顆粒細(xì)度flame i

37、onization detector(FID) 火焰離子化檢測器flame emission spectrum 火焰發(fā)射光譜flask 燒瓶flow cell 流通池flow injection analysis 流動注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 熒胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 熒光免疫分析fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) 熒光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 熒光劑fluorescence spectrophotometry 熒光分光光度法fluorescence

38、 detection 熒光檢測器fluorimetyr 熒光分析法foreign odor 異臭foreign pigment 有色雜質(zhì)formulary 處方集fraction 餾分freezing test 結(jié)凍試驗funnel 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重疊峰fused silica 熔融石英gas chromatography(GC) 氣相色譜法gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 氣液色譜法gas purifier 氣體凈化器gel filtration chromatography 凝膠過濾色譜法gel permeati

39、on chromatography 凝膠滲透色譜法general identification test 一般鑒別試驗general notices （藥典）凡例general requirements （藥典）通則good clinical practices(GCP) 藥品臨床管理規(guī)范good laboratory practices(GLP) 藥品實驗室管理規(guī)范good manufacturing practices(GMP) 藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范good supply practices(GSP) 藥品供應(yīng)管理規(guī)范gradient elution 梯度洗脫grating 光柵gravi

40、metric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡（檢砷）法half peak width 半峰寬halide disk method, wafer method, pellet method 壓片法head-space concentrating injector 頂空濃縮進(jìn)樣器heavy metal 重金屬heat conductivity 熱導(dǎo)率height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理論塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatogr

41、aphy (HPLC) 高效液相色譜法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) 高效薄層色譜法hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 親水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸濕的hydroxyl value 羥值hyperchromic effect 濃色效應(yīng)hypochromic effect 淡色效應(yīng)identification 鑒別ignition to constant weight 灼燒至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫測定

42、impurity 雜質(zhì)inactivation 失活index 索引indicator 指示劑indicator electrode 指示電極inhibitor 抑制劑injecting septum 進(jìn)樣隔膜膠墊injection valve 進(jìn)樣閥instrumental analysis 儀器分析insulin assay 胰島素生物檢定法integrator 積分儀intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉濾光片intermediate 中間體internal standard substance 內(nèi)標(biāo)物質(zhì)international u

43、nit(IU) 國際單位in vitro 體外in vivo 體內(nèi)iodide 碘化物iodoform reaction 碘仿反應(yīng)iodometry 碘量法ion-exchange cellulose 離子交換纖維素ion pair chromatography 離子對色譜ion suppression 離子抑制ionic strength 離子強(qiáng)度ion-pairing agent 離子對試劑ionization 電離，離子化ionization region 離子化區(qū)irreversible indicator 不可逆指示劑irreversible potential 不可逆電位isoab

44、sorptive point 等吸收點isocratic elution 等溶劑組成洗脫isoelectric point 等電點isoosmotic solution 等滲溶液isotherm 等溫線Karl Fischer titration 卡爾·費歇爾滴定kinematic viscosity 運動黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凱氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯試劑Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指數(shù)labelled amount 標(biāo)示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小

45、二乘法leveling effect 均化效應(yīng)licensed pharmacist 執(zhí)業(yè)藥師limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 檢測限limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限limit test （雜質(zhì)）限度（或限量）試驗limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鱟試驗linearity and range 線性及范圍linearity scanning 線性掃描liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀litmus paper 石蕊試紙loss

46、 on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump 低壓梯度泵luminescence 發(fā)光lyophilization 冷凍干燥main constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹氣maltol reaction 麥牙酚試驗Marquis test 馬奎斯試驗mass analyzer detector 質(zhì)量分析檢測器mass spectrometric analysis 質(zhì)譜分析mass spectrum 質(zhì)譜圖mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶measuring p

47、ipet(te) 刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草藥melting point 熔點melting range 熔距metabolite 代謝物metastable ion 亞穩(wěn)離子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基紅micellar chromatography 膠束色譜法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, MEKC) 膠束電動毛細(xì)管色譜法micelle 膠束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked c

48、olumn 微型填充柱microsome 微粒體microsyringe 微量注射器migration time 遷移時間millipore filtration 微孔過濾minimum fill 最低裝量mobile phase 流動相modifier 改性劑，調(diào)節(jié)劑molecular formula 分子式monitor 檢測，監(jiān)測monochromator 單色器monographs 正文mortar 研缽moving belt interface 傳送帶接口multidimensional detection 多維檢測multiple linear regression 多元線性回歸m

49、ultivariate calibration 多元校正natural product 天然產(chǎn)物Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管Nesslers reagent 堿性碘化汞鉀試液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 總氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸堿滴定nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs) 非處方藥nonproprietary name, generic name 非專有名nonspecific impurity 一般雜質(zhì)n

50、on-volatile matter 不揮發(fā)物normal phase 正相normalization 歸一化法notice 凡例nujol mull method 石蠟糊法octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷鍵合硅膠octylsilane 辛（烷）基硅烷odorless 無臭official name 法定名official specifications 法定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)official test 法定試驗on-column detector 柱上檢測器on-column injection 柱頭進(jìn)樣on-line degasser 在線脫氣

51、設(shè)備on the dried basis 按干燥品計opalescence 乳濁open tubular column 開管色譜柱optical activity 光學(xué)活性optical isomerism 旋光異構(gòu)optical purity 光學(xué)純度optimization function 優(yōu)化函數(shù)organic volatile impurities 有機(jī)揮發(fā)性雜質(zhì)orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函數(shù)分光光度法orthogonal test 正交試驗orthophenanthroline 鄰二氮菲outlier 可疑數(shù)據(jù)，逸出值overt

52、ones 倍頻峰，泛頻峰oxidation-reduction titration 氧化還原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃燒packed column 填充柱packing material 色譜柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 鈀離子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母離子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系數(shù)parts per million (ppm) 百萬分之幾pattern recognition 模式識別peak symmetry

53、峰不對稱性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰寬percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method? pH指示劑吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 藥物分析pharmacopeia 藥典pharmacy 藥學(xué)phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD) 光電二極管陣列檢測器photometer 光度計pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te) 吸移管，精密量取planar chr

54、omatography 平板色譜法plate storage rack 薄層板貯箱polarimeter 旋光計polarimetry 旋光測定法polarity 極性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝膠polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝膠polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝膠polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化potentiometer 電位計potentiometric titration 電位滴定法precipitation form

55、 沉淀形式precision 精密度pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化preparation 制劑prescription drug 處方藥pretreatment 預(yù)處理primary standard 基準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)principal component analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升溫氣相色譜法prototype drug 原型藥物provisions for new drug approval 新藥審批辦法purification 純化purity 純度pyrogen 熱原py

56、cnometric method 比重瓶法quality control(QC) 質(zhì)量控制quality evaluation 質(zhì)量評價quality standard 質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)quantitative determination 定量測定quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 準(zhǔn)分子離子racemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣rational use of drug 合理用藥readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物reagent s

57、prayer 試劑噴霧器recovery 回收率reference electrode 參比電極refractive index 折光指數(shù)related substance 有關(guān)物質(zhì)relative density 相對密度relative intensity 相對強(qiáng)度repeatability 重復(fù)性replicate determination 平行測定reproducibility 重現(xiàn)性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余堿水解法residual liquid junction potential 殘余液接電位residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 熾灼殘渣resolution 分辨率，分離度response time 響應(yīng)時間retention 保留reversed phase chromatography 反相色譜