搭乘交通工具(多為汽車

1、TextWord Study1. ride in/on sth. 搭乘交通工具搭乘交通工具（多為汽車、公共汽車或火車）（多為汽車、公共汽車或火車）比較比較: ride a bicycle/horse翻譯：翻譯： 這是他們第一次坐火車。這是他們第一次坐火車。 It was the first time that they had ridden in a train翻譯：我從未騎過馬。翻譯：我從未騎過馬。I have never ridden a horse.2. finally adv. in conclusion 最后；總之最后；總之 e.g. firstly,secondly,finally

2、, decisively 確定的；決定性的確定的；決定性的 e.g. Its not finally settled yet.這事還沒徹底解決。 at last; eventually （本課）（本課）最最終；終于；總算終；終于；總算翻譯：一場(chǎng)大雨之后，我們的飛機(jī)總翻譯：一場(chǎng)大雨之后，我們的飛機(jī)總算在六點(diǎn)起飛了。算在六點(diǎn)起飛了。After a heavy rain, our plane finally took off at six oclock.3. opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì)；良機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)；良機(jī)a good/perfect/golden opportunity絕好的機(jī)會(huì)，良機(jī)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)

3、，良機(jī)have no/little/not much opportunity 不大有機(jī)會(huì)不大有機(jī)會(huì)opportunity (for sb.) to do sth.opportunity for/of doing sth.翻譯：翻譯：我趁在北京的機(jī)會(huì)去拜訪了我的叔叔。我趁在北京的機(jī)會(huì)去拜訪了我的叔叔。I took the opportunity of visiting my uncle while I was in Beijing.4. practise v. 實(shí)踐實(shí)踐 e.g. work as a doctor =practise medicine v. 練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)翻譯：我出差以前需

4、要練習(xí)意大利語(yǔ)。翻譯：我出差以前需要練習(xí)意大利語(yǔ)。I need to practise my Italian before my business trip.practice n. （經(jīng)常反復(fù)的）練習(xí)經(jīng)常反復(fù)的）練習(xí)5. tongue-tied adj.（因羞怯或?qū)擂危ㄒ蛐咔踊驅(qū)擂危埧诮Y(jié)舌的張口結(jié)舌的翻譯：只要公開做演講，我就很難開口。翻譯：只要公開做演講，我就很難開口。She becomes tongue-tied as long as she gives a speech in public.6. get off the bus 下（公共汽）車下（公共汽）車 get on the bu

5、s 上上（公共汽）車（公共汽）車 比較：比較：get into/out of the car 上上/下（轎）車下（轎）車7. utter v. speak; produce a sound (sometimes with difficulties)utter a sigh, cry of pain, etc發(fā)出嘆發(fā)出嘆息聲、痛苦的喊聲等息聲、痛苦的喊聲等e.g. He never uttered a word of protest. 他從來都不說一句反對(duì)的話。utter a. 完全的；徹底的；絕對(duì)完全的；徹底的；絕對(duì)的的翻譯：翻譯：她對(duì)我而言，完全是個(gè)陌生人。她對(duì)我而言，完全是個(gè)陌生人。She

6、s an utter stranger to me.8. shame n. a pityIts a shame (that) / what a shame!e.g. Its a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic.shame v. 使蒙羞使蒙羞e.g. What he did shamed his family.=What he did brought shame to his family.ashamed V.S. shamefulashamed (adj.) feeling shame, embarrassment 感到羞愧感到羞愧e.g. Tom

7、 was ashamed when he was caught cheating in the exam.be ashamed of sth./sb./oneself shameful (adj.) causing shame 可恥的；丟臉的可恥的；丟臉的e.g. a shameful deceit 可恥的騙局可恥的騙局9. tip n.小費(fèi)小費(fèi) e.g. He left a tip under his plate. 有用的小建議；實(shí)用的小提示有用的小建議；實(shí)用的小提示翻譯：翻譯：他總和我們分享學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的竅門他總和我們分享學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的竅門。He always shares his tips on

8、 how to learn English well.10. starter n. (US appetizer) 開胃菜開胃菜e.g. What would you like as a starter?比較比較: the main course 主菜主菜11. exchange sth (with sb.) 交換交換翻譯：圣誕夜交換禮物是一種習(xí)俗。翻譯：圣誕夜交換禮物是一種習(xí)俗。It is a custom to exchange presents with each other.e.g. They exchange greetings whenever they meet.無論何時(shí)見面他們總

9、是互相問候。exchange A for B 用用A交換交換Be.g. He exchanged the blue sweater for the red one.12. at the same time 同時(shí)；一起同時(shí)；一起 e.g. She was laughing and crying at the same time. (與與but連用連用) 然而；但是然而；但是e.g. You should be firm, but at the sam e t i m e y o u m u s t b e sympathetic. 13. pay attention 注意；留心注意；留心 pay

10、 attention to sth.翻譯：當(dāng)別人和你說話時(shí)，請(qǐng)留心。翻譯：當(dāng)別人和你說話時(shí)，請(qǐng)留心。Please pay attention while another person is talking to you.draw (ones) attention to sth. 令令（某人）注意某物（某人）注意某物; 吸引（某人）的吸引（某人）的注意力注意力e.g. She drew my attention to an error in the report.14. feel like sth./doing sth.=would likee.g. I feel like (having) a

11、 drink. =I would like to have a drink15. a facial expression 面部表情面部表情e.g. Her facial expression showed her fear of darkness.16. body language 肢體語(yǔ)言肢體語(yǔ)言e.g. Your body language will influence whether your audience sees you as credible（可靠的）可靠的） and competent.Body language(non-verbal communication) inclu

12、des: eye contactnod/shake ones headgesturesfacial expression17. cue n. 提示；暗示提示；暗示e.g. When I nod my head, thats your cue to interrupt the meeting.18. in return 作為回報(bào)或回應(yīng)作為回報(bào)或回應(yīng)e.g. I decide to treat him a meal in return for his help.翻譯：翻譯：我向他揮手，而他則以點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)。我向他揮手，而他則以點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)。I waved to him and he nodded at m

13、e in return.in return for sth. 作為對(duì)作為對(duì)的的回報(bào)回報(bào)/回應(yīng)回應(yīng)19. stare v. look steadily for a long time esp. in great surprise or shock 盯著看盯著看翻譯：盯著別人看是不禮貌的。翻譯：盯著別人看是不禮貌的。Its bad manners to stare at others.比較：比較： u glare (at) v. 怒目而視怒目而視e.g. I must have done sth. wrong, or he wouldnt have stared at me so long.u g

14、lance (at) v. 匆匆一瞥匆匆一瞥e.g. I glanced around the room before I left.20. move on 繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)行進(jìn)繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)行進(jìn)e.g. We stayed in that hotel for one night and moved on the next morning.21. force sth. on sb. 勉強(qiáng)某人勉強(qiáng)某人接受接受e.g. He used to force his ideas on the others which made people dislike him.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人

15、做迫使某人做e.g. His arguments forced them to admit he was right.22. positive a. 積極的；樂觀的積極的；樂觀的positive attitude/ approach/ outlook積極的態(tài)度/方法,手段/ 觀點(diǎn)23. indicate v. show; make clear, esp. by means of a sign表明，表示表明，表示翻譯：這個(gè)研究表明男性比女性更容易翻譯：這個(gè)研究表明男性比女性更容易戒煙。戒煙。The research indicates that men are easier to give up

16、 smoking than women.24. universal a. 共同的共同的; 全體的全體的e.g. Television provides universal entertainment.universally adv. 普遍地；在所普遍地；在所有情況下有情況下e.g. It is universally known that America is discovered by Columbus.25. launch into 發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起e.g. He launched into many excuses for his behavior.launch v. 發(fā)射發(fā)射 la

17、unch a missile/a satellite 發(fā)射導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射導(dǎo)彈 /衛(wèi)星衛(wèi)星 開始行動(dòng)開始行動(dòng) launch an attack26. stick to(prep.) 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事翻譯：一旦你開始做一件事，堅(jiān)持下翻譯：一旦你開始做一件事，堅(jiān)持下去直到做完。去直到做完。Once you start to do something, stick to it until it is finished.27. familiar a. 熟悉的；通曉的熟悉的；通曉的sb. be familiar with sth.e.g. We are all familiar with that supe

18、rstar.sth. be familiar to sb. We are all familiar with that superstar.=That superstar is familiar to us all.28. flow v. (指液體指液體)流動(dòng)流動(dòng)Conversation flowed freely when the speaker invited discussion.e.g. Most rivers flow into the sea.本文中指（講話或文筆）流暢本文中指（講話或文筆）流暢29. open-ended a. 無限制的；無限制的；無預(yù)期目標(biāo)的無預(yù)期目標(biāo)的e.g.

19、 an open-ended discussion “What do you think of Shanghai?” is an open-ended question.30. connection n. 聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)翻譯：抽煙和肺癌之間有沒有聯(lián)系？翻譯：抽煙和肺癌之間有沒有聯(lián)系？Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer?connect v. 連接連接翻譯：這條鐵路線連接了倫敦和愛丁堡翻譯：這條鐵路線連接了倫敦和愛丁堡。This railway line connects London and Edinburgh.connect sb. with sb./sth. 使某人使某人與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián)e.g. The two men are connected by marriage.31. comment n. 評(píng)論；意見評(píng)論；意見make a comment/comments on sth.對(duì)對(duì)發(fā)表意見發(fā)表意見e.g. Have you got any comments to make on the recent dev