（推薦）一線(xiàn)教師自用2014屆高三英語(yǔ)人教版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義Book3Unit

1、2014屆高三英語(yǔ)人教版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義教師用書(shū) Book 3 Unit 5 Canada “The True North”.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語(yǔ))1rather_than與其；不愿prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿而不愿would do.rather than do.寧愿而不愿would rather do.than do.寧愿而不愿2surround vt. & vi.包圍；圍繞be surrounded_with 被環(huán)繞surroundings n周邊環(huán)境3settle_down定居；平靜下來(lái)settle a dispute解決爭(zhēng)端4man

2、age to do 設(shè)法做I can manage_it.我自己能做。5have_a_gift_for對(duì)有天賦be gifted/talented_for對(duì)有天賦6distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)方in_the_distance在遠(yuǎn)處a long distance長(zhǎng)距離at_a_distance同疏遠(yuǎn)7impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記be deeply impressed_with 對(duì)印象深刻be impressed_upon/on 對(duì)印象深刻8baggage n行李luggage n行李.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)1Canada n加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大

3、的；n.加拿大人2urban adj.城市的suburban adj.郊區(qū)的3mix vt. & vi.混合mixed adj.混合的mixture n混合(物)4impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressive adj.給人印象深刻的；感人的.語(yǔ)境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空)1We live downtown(在市區(qū)) but we have a tradition(傳統(tǒng)) to travel to the countryside at weekends and every time, I am deeply impressed(使印象深刻) with the surr

4、ounding(周?chē)? green.2Since he managed_to_find(設(shè)法找到) a job in Beijing he preferred to settle_down(定居) there rather_than(不愿) go abroad.3I had waited for approximately(大約) one hour when I caught_sight_of(看見(jiàn)) the train in_the_distance(在遠(yuǎn)處)4When working the faraway place, I went to the nearby(附近的) booth t

5、o call my girl friend and spent a lot of time chatting(聊天) with her.5He likes beautiful scenery(景色) and has_a_gift_for(對(duì)有天賦) painting and his works are always impressive(給人深刻印象的).語(yǔ)境記憶(背誦語(yǔ)段，記憶單元詞匯)We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is t

6、he scenery and the surroundings.The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures.課文原句背誦1It is the_second_largest country in the world.它是世界第二大國(guó)。2People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded_by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說(shuō)它是加拿大最美的城市，被山和太平洋環(huán)繞。3Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_

7、the_way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖?chē)橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。.單項(xiàng)填空1My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (2012山東，24)Aexpression BattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression答案D解析expression表情，詞語(yǔ)；attention注意(

8、力)，專(zhuān)心，關(guān)注；satisfaction滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足；impression印象。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知這是“我”對(duì)他的“印象”。句意為：他給我的第一印象就是，他是一個(gè)和善且關(guān)心別人的年輕人。(教材原句：What impressed you？)2There is much truth in the idea_kindness is usually served by frankness.(2012上海，34)Awhy BwhichCthat Dwhether答案C解析考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句作idea

9、的同位語(yǔ)。句意為：通常來(lái)說(shuō)，仁慈才有坦率，這樣的理念中含有諸多的真理。(考查單元語(yǔ)法)3The notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed. (2012江蘇，27)Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow答案B解析句意為：會(huì)議將被延期的通知是大約下午兩點(diǎn)發(fā)布的?？崭窈蟮木渥邮墙忉屨f(shuō)明名詞the notice，作同位語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用連接詞that引導(dǎo)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。(考查單元語(yǔ)法)4Theres a _ in our office that when its

10、 somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011山東，34)Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship答案A解析句意為：在我們辦公室有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，那就是在某一個(gè)人過(guò)生日時(shí)，那個(gè)人就帶一個(gè)蛋糕到辦公室和大家一起分享。tradition傳統(tǒng)；balance平衡；concern關(guān)心；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意知選A。(教材原句：Most of us speak both English and French，but the city has French cultur

11、e and traditions.).完形、閱讀英譯漢1As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. (2012重慶閱讀C)當(dāng)你拿著個(gè)釣魚(yú)竿和籃子在Orchy河邊停下來(lái)，所有的沮喪都會(huì)像環(huán)流的水輕輕逝去。2The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson

12、. (2012四川完形)風(fēng)吹散了煙使得他正好能夠看見(jiàn)Sibson。3It may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itself. (2011天津閱讀C)這也許說(shuō)明紐約人沒(méi)有抓住重點(diǎn)，他們把精力和熱情放在了選書(shū)上而不是放在討論書(shū)本身上。4Much of the real significance of railroads an

13、d highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. (2011北京閱讀D)鐵路和公路的真正意義不在于它們對(duì)景色的直接影響，而是在于它們影響了它周邊社區(qū)的人。.書(shū)面表達(dá)漢譯英1我正欣賞風(fēng)景便看到令人不快的一幕。(scenery) (2012福建書(shū)面表達(dá))When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant cau

14、ght my eye.2只有這樣我們才能生活在更漂亮更舒適的環(huán)境里。(surroundings) (2012福建書(shū)面表達(dá))Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.歷年高考熱點(diǎn)：impression，tradition，settle down，catch sight of，rather than，surrounding，scenery等的用法。2014考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：manage，measure，terrify，mix，impress，settle down，have a gift for等

15、的用法。1雙語(yǔ)釋義 v管理(control)；(尤指勉為其難地)做到，達(dá)到(succeed in doing sth.)學(xué)情診斷(1)He managed_to_get the work done with very little help.在沒(méi)有多少幫助的情況下，他把工作完成了。(2)He tried_to_get the work done with very little help.他爭(zhēng)取在沒(méi)有多少幫助的情況下完成工作。(3)We managed_to_finish the work ahead of time.我們?cè)O(shè)法提前完成了工作。(4)I didnt_manage_to_pass

16、the exam.我沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。(5)World affairs should_be_managed by all countries in the world.世界大事應(yīng)由世界各國(guó)來(lái)管。歸納拓展manage to do指設(shè)法做成(完成)某事，含有成功之義；try to do 指爭(zhēng)取做成某事，但不一定成功。2雙語(yǔ)釋義 vt. & vi.測(cè)量；衡量，判定(價(jià)值等)(assess)；n.尺度；措施，方法(action)學(xué)情診斷(1)Effective_measures_should_be_taken to prevent wars from breaking out.應(yīng)采取有效措施制止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)。

17、(2)There are many rare trees in the forest，some_measuring_20_meters_high.森林里有很多稀有樹(shù)種，有些高達(dá)20米。(3)Exams are not necessarily the_best_measure_of_students_abilities.考試未必是評(píng)價(jià)孩子能力的最好的方法。歸納拓展take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用來(lái)衡量measure up測(cè)量；量度3雙語(yǔ)釋義 v使恐懼

18、；恐嚇(make sb. feel extremely frightened)學(xué)情診斷(1)用terrify的適當(dāng)形式填空I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it. He told us what happened in a terrified voice.That was a terrifying experience to her. (2)We are _ to find that the songs we heard last night were most _.Aterrified；terrified Bterrifying；te

19、rrifyingCterrified；terrifying Dterrifying；terrified答案C歸納拓展be terrified of sth./doing sth.對(duì)某物/干某事感到恐懼、害怕be terrified at/by/with被嚇一跳terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrifying adj.令人害怕的4雙語(yǔ)釋義 v使混合；摻和(combine A and B together)學(xué)情診斷(1)用mix up，mix with的適當(dāng)形式填空His explanation just mixed me up more. I always mix_up the

20、twins.He got himself mixed_up with the wrong people.Mix the eggs with the flour.Never mix_with such people.(2)It mixes easily _ cold or hot water to make a tasty，filling drink.Aup BtoCwith Dat答案C歸納拓展mixture n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)mix up使弄不清；使混亂；混淆；牽涉或牽連mix with(使)與混(結(jié))合；與(某人)交往；在(人群)中周旋5雙語(yǔ)釋義 v使印象深刻；使銘記(have a

21、great effect on)；使意識(shí)到(make sb. understand.)學(xué)情診斷(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空The audience were deeply impressed by/with the actors wonderful performance.Father impressed on me the value of hard work.Father impressed me with the value of hard work.Whats your first impression of Beijing?I was under the impression that

22、 the work had already been completed.(2)It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first_.Ainstruction BexpressionCimpression Ddescription答案C解析句意為：這是他的第一次面試，因此第一印象是不容出問(wèn)題的。impression印象，符合題意。instruction指示，教育；expression表情；description描述。歸納拓展impress.on.使銘記；給留下深刻印象impress sth. o

23、n/upon sb.impress sb. with sth.使某人牢記某事be impressed by/with sth.對(duì)某事印象深刻impression n.印象give/leave/make an impression on給留下深刻印象under the impression that.覺(jué)得，認(rèn)為impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的6雙語(yǔ)釋義 定居(begin to live a quiet life)；(使)平靜下來(lái)(make or become calm)；坐下(sit down comfortably)；專(zhuān)心于(get down to)學(xué)情診斷(1)完成句子I

24、ll_settle_down_in_the_country and build my own house.我會(huì)在鄉(xiāng)下定居下來(lái)，建造自己的小屋。With so much noise around，I_couldnt_settle_down_to_my_work.周?chē)心敲炊嘣胍?，我不能靜下心來(lái)專(zhuān)心工作。The chairman tried to settle_the_audience_down.主席設(shè)法使觀(guān)眾安靜下來(lái)。(2)After they got married，they decided to move back to the village and_there.Aput down Bca

25、lm downCset down Dsettle down答案D歸納拓展settle in (使)習(xí)慣于(新環(huán)境、工作等)；定居settle down to (doing) sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做)；靜下心來(lái)(做)calm down鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜下來(lái)set down寫(xiě)下；放下；登記；讓某人下車(chē)put down寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓break down出故障；拋錨7雙語(yǔ)釋義 對(duì)有天賦(be talented/gifted in)學(xué)情診斷一句多譯這個(gè)孩子很有音樂(lè)天賦。(1)The_child_has_a_gift_for_music.(2)The_child_is_gifted_in_music.歸納拓展在方面有天

26、賦 1加拿大比世界上其他任何國(guó)家的淡水都多。學(xué)情診斷(1)翻譯句子China has a larger population than any other country in the world.中國(guó)比世界上其他任何國(guó)家的人口都多。(2)單項(xiàng)填空Canada is larger than_country in Asia.Aany Bany otherCother Danother答案A解析加拿大不是亞洲的國(guó)家。China is larger than_country in Asia.Aany Bany otherCother Danother答案B解析中國(guó)是亞洲的國(guó)家，所以用any othe

27、r。歸納拓展(1)比較級(jí)than any other 意思是：比任何別的都更； 最(2)否定詞與比較級(jí)形式連用可以表示最高級(jí)的意思。2 People say its Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說(shuō)這是加拿大最漂亮的被群山和太平洋圍繞的城市。學(xué)情診斷(1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The speech given (give) by Professor Wang is instructive.(2)單項(xiàng)填空Dont use words, expressions, or phr

28、ases_only to people with specific knowledge.Abeing knownBhaving been knownCto be knownDknown答案D解析過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)；being done 表示正在被做。The woman_under the tree，_in a blue shirt is our headmaster.Asitting；wearing Bsitting；dressedCseating；dressed Dseated；dressing答案B歸納拓展(1)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示此動(dòng)詞和修飾的中心詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在修飾

29、的名詞之后。單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)可以放在名詞前面。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。3學(xué)情診斷用同位語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)下列句子(1)They are familiar with the opinion.All matter consists of atoms.They are familiar with the opinion that_all_matter_consists_of_atoms.(2)Where did you get the idea？I could not come.Where did you get the idea that_I_could_not_come?(3)We havent

30、 yet settled the question.Where are we going to spend our summer vacation?We havent yet settled the question where_we_are_going_to_spend_our_summer_vacation.(4)The suggestion came from the chairman.The new rule should be adopted.The suggestion came from the chairman that_the_new_rule_should_be_adopt

31、ed.(5)They were delighted at the news.Their team had won.They were delighted at the news that_their_team_had_won.語(yǔ)境填詞1The best part of the trip was the scenery.It was fantastic.2He found himself surrounded with an atmosphere of kindness.3The surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his

32、 development.4All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.5I didnt have the slightest idea why he refused to help me.6Life belongs to a person only once，so I hold the view that being healthy is more important than being wealthy.7The town lies on the border between the US and Mexico.8These are the

33、traditional foods for Christmas.9I come to realize strength and courage arent always measured in medals and victories，but in the efforts we make.10One story in his books that left the deepest impression on me was Peddle in the Sky.詞義猜測(cè)或句意理解題用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線(xiàn)部分1Instead_of_taking a plane, they decided to

34、take the train.Rather_than_take2It is Canadas most beautiful city, with_mountains_around.surrounded_by_mountains3As the train passes the mountain，they saw some mountain goats.caught_sight_of4Many people living here are_skilled_at riding horses.have_a_gift_for5The meeting lasted about 2 hours.approxi

35、mately.微寫(xiě)作(15)寫(xiě)作素材1在整個(gè)旅途中，孩子們都靜不下來(lái)。2他們幾乎一路都在高興地交談著。3當(dāng)他們看到遠(yuǎn)處的紅楓葉時(shí)，禁不住激動(dòng)地尖叫起來(lái)。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)During the whole trip, children found it hard to settle down.They chatted merrily all the way.When they caught sight of the red maple leaves in the distance, they couldnt help screami

36、ng excitedly.微語(yǔ)法(15)同位語(yǔ)從句(課外拓展一個(gè)單元突破一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn))1I made a promise to myself_this year，my first year in high school，would be different. (2012浙江，4)Awhether BwhatCthat Dhow答案C解析that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容。2Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely

37、 to continue when they grow up. (2012重慶，34)Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dthat答案D解析句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的研究，證據(jù)已經(jīng)被找到，孩子們的早期睡眠問(wèn)題在長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)繼續(xù)。分析題意可知“childrens early sleeping problems are.grow up”是evidence的同位語(yǔ)，而從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)該同位語(yǔ)從句。3When the news came _ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.(2011遼寧，32)Asince Bwhich Cthat Dbecause答案C解析句意為：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來(lái)的時(shí)候，他決定去參軍。the war broke out是news的具體內(nèi)容，作news的同位語(yǔ)，且從句中不缺少句子成分，所以用連接詞that。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句雖不作任何成分，但不能省略。4