2017-2018學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(共19頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. go on vacation 去度假 2. feel like 感受到3. stay at home 呆在家 4. go shopping 去買東西5. go to the mountains 去爬山 6. in the past在過(guò)去7. go to the beach去沙灘 8. walk around.四處走9. visit museums 參觀博物館 10. too many/ too much太多11. go to summer camp去夏令營(yíng) 12. go on繼續(xù)1

2、3. because of+短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)?4. quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少15. study for為而學(xué)習(xí)16. find out找出；查明17. go out出去 18. take photos照相19. most of the time大部分時(shí)間 20. come up上來(lái)21. something important 重要的事情22. of course當(dāng)然23. taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃24. up and down上上下下25. have a good time玩得高興26. come down 下來(lái)27. the next day第二天 28. drink tea喝

3、茶29. one bowl of 一碗二習(xí)慣用法：1buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物2taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)3nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有4seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái)5arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6decide to do sth.決定做某事7try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try ones best to do sth盡力做某事8look +adj. 看起來(lái)9forget to do sth.忘

4、記去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事10enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事11want to do sth. 想去做某事12start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事13stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下來(lái)做某事14keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事15dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事16Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？17so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于18tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）三詞語(yǔ)辨析：1anywhere

5、與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。I cant find it anywhere.I lost my key somewhere near here.2seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái). You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來(lái)好像；似乎. seem like .好像，似乎. I seem to have a cold. It seems that no one believe you

6、. It seems like a god idea. 3decide to do sth.決定做某事decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 They decide to visit the museum.He cannot decide when to leave.4start doing sth = start to do sth. 開(kāi)始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. 5over prep. 多于，超過(guò)，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.6too many

7、太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.7because 連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。because of 因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.He cant take a walk because of the rain.8too,to太.以至于

8、不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.9have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣四 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.2 Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.4How was the food? Everythi

9、ng tasted really good.5Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.Unit2 How often do you exercise?一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 help with housework幫助做家務(wù)2go shopping 去買東西3on weekends 在周末4how often 多少次5hardly ever幾乎從不6once a week每周一次7twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次8go to the movies/cinema /

10、 go to see the film去看電影9every day 每天10use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)11be freebe not busy=have time 有空12have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和鋼琴課13swing dance 搖擺舞14play ping pong 打乒乓球15play tennis打網(wǎng)球16stay up late熬夜; 睡得很晚17at least至少18go to sleep 睡覺(jué)19go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)20go to bed上床睡覺(jué)21such as比如；諸如22play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)2

11、3be good for對(duì)有好處24be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事25go camping去野營(yíng)26notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不27in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里28the most popular最受歡迎的29such as 例如.像.這樣30old habits die hard積習(xí)難改/ 舊習(xí)難改31. go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生32. morn than多于；超過(guò)33. less than少于34. junk food垃圾食品35. take care of sb 照料某人look after sb照顧某人36. have

12、to do sth必須做某事37. get in 進(jìn)入38. be late for遲到二習(xí)慣用法：1help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 幫助某人做某事2want sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事3How about doing? 怎么樣？/ .好不好？4How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 有多少.5主語(yǔ)+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光8ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事9by doing sth. 通

13、過(guò)做某事10Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？11start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事12the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式13be full of滿的14what about doing sth？做某事怎么樣？15not.at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 I dont like it at all. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡它。三詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice, three times 等詞語(yǔ)。How often do you play sports? Three times

14、a week.how long 多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多遠(yuǎn)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2. How come？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句， 相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)句 why, 但 how come 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ)序。How come To

15、m didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. free 空閑的，有空的，反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.4. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺(jué)”。stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡

16、”。He stayed up all night to write his story.Dont stay up late next time. 5. go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：He fou

17、nd the room dirty.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn) ：I found her standing at the door.7. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。Thirty percent of time passed.Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.8. more than 超過(guò)，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more

18、than / over ten years.9. afraid adj.擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語(yǔ)，不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid we cant come here on time. Im afraid I have to go now.Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.10. sometimes , some

19、time, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞,有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。 表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問(wèn)詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。

20、其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story? some time 名詞短語(yǔ),一段時(shí)間. 表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問(wèn)時(shí)用 How long.Ill stay here for some time. How long will you stay here?四重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1.What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.2. What do the

21、y do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.3. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.4.How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.5How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.6Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.Unit

22、3. Im more outgoing than my sister.一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1more outgoing更外向2asas與一樣3the singing competition唱歌比賽4be similar to與相像的/類似的5the same as和相同；與一致6be different from與不同7care about關(guān)心；介意8be like a mirror像一面鏡子9the most important最重要的10as long as只要；既然11bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出12get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)13reach for伸手取14in fa

23、ct事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上15make friends交朋友16the other其他的17touch ones heart感動(dòng)某人18be talented in music有音樂(lè)天賦19be good at擅長(zhǎng)20be good with善于與相處21have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣22be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 23make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事24want to do sth.想要做某事25as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣26Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的二詞語(yǔ)辨析：1lau

24、gh v. & n. 笑；笑聲 laugh at嘲笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說(shuō)了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來(lái)。We all laughed at his joke. 聽(tīng)了他的笑話我們都笑起來(lái)。He laughs best who laughs last. 不要高興得太早。Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics

25、. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。2though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughthough adv.不過(guò)，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Though it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂(lè)。注意：在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）Jim sa

26、id that he would come, he didnt , though.三重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.2 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.3Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.4Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does

27、.5Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very, so, too, pretty, really 2）比較級(jí)，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）, 標(biāo)志詞than, A or B, of the two, 修飾詞much, a lot, a little；3）最高級(jí)，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。形容詞

28、和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化： 構(gòu) 成 方 法 原級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最高 級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyea

29、rlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化： 原 級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less least far farther

30、（更遠(yuǎn)） further（更深遠(yuǎn)） farthest(最遠(yuǎn))furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）as(原級(jí))as與一樣 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1movie theater電影院2close to離近3clothes store服裝店4in town在鎮(zhèn)上5so far到目前為止6minutes by b

31、us 坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程7talent show才藝表演8in common共同；共有have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同 9around the world世界各地10more and more越來(lái)越11and so on等等12all kinds of各種各樣的13be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定14not everybody并不是每個(gè)人15make up編造（故事、謊言等）16play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響17for example例如18takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待19give sb. sth.給某人某物20come true（

32、夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到21no problem 沒(méi)什么，別客氣22Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝23much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多24watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事25one of +the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一26Can I ask you some? 我能問(wèn)你一些嗎？27How do you like? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？28What do you think of? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?29how much.?多少錢？30How far?多遠(yuǎn)？31. How ma

33、ny?多少？32. How long.?多長(zhǎng)？33.It has the biggest screens.34.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.35.How do you like it so far? 你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？36.Thanks for telling me.37.Can I ask you some questions?二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1Whats the best movie theater to go to ?Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets t

34、he most quickly there?2Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.3What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.4Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I dont.5What can you plan to watch tonig

35、ht? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.6What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.7Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.8What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them./ I cant stand them!/ I love watching them!

36、Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1think of +名詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)認(rèn)為.2learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)3find out 查明，弄清4be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事5dress up 裝扮6take sbs place代替，替換7do a good job干得好8talk show談話節(jié)目TV shows 電視節(jié)目9game show游戲節(jié)目10go on發(fā)生11watch a movie看電影watch a sitcom觀看一部情景喜劇action movies 動(dòng)作電影12soap opera肥皂劇13a pair of

37、一雙；一對(duì)14try ones best盡某人最大努力15as famous as與一樣有名16have a discussion about就討論17one day有一天18such as例如19take sb.s place代替；替換20do a good job干得好21interesting information有趣的資料22something enjoyable令人愉快的東西23look like看起來(lái)像24around the world全世界25a symbol of的象征26let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事27plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事28hop

38、e to do sth.希望做某事29happen to do sth.碰巧做某事30expect to do sth.盼望做某事31. How about doing?做怎么樣？32. be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事二習(xí)慣用法：1let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事2plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事3hope to do sth. 希望做某事4mind doing sth 介意做某事5expect to do sth. 期待做某事 6How（what） about doing做某事怎么樣？7be always ready to do sth. 總是準(zhǔn)備做某事8

39、become +adj 變得.9love ding sth 喜愛(ài)做某事三詞語(yǔ)辨析：1.比較the other, the others, other, others, another 用法：the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)另一個(gè)時(shí)，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the oth

40、er nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese,

41、 Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly. another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go

42、on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on. 4.happen vi.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen vi，表示“碰巧”，主語(yǔ)可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great ch