七年級(jí)英語復(fù)習(xí)總匯

1、. 期中復(fù)習(xí)總匯重點(diǎn)短語:short-term memory 短時(shí)記憶 long-term memory 長時(shí)記憶 get old 變老了 a long time ago 很久以前 lose ones memory 失去記憶 try to do sth 努力做某事 for example 例如 help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 fall down 倒下 land on ones head 頭著地 an easy way to do sth 做某事的簡單方法 Be In hospiatal 住院 hear about 聽說 find out 查出 switch off 關(guān)閉no

2、t any more 不再 pick up 撿起 think of 想出 run around 到處跑 be full of 充滿 stay up熬夜 getinto trouble 使 陷入困境 be in trouble with 與 . 有麻煩 connected to 與 . 有聯(lián)系work for 為 工作/效力 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 go wrong 發(fā)生故障 be angey with sb 生某人的氣 come to life 變得活躍 turn into 變成 look up 查閱 break down 拋錨 work as 擔(dān)任 in total

3、總共pay attention to 注意a number of 許多 laugh at 嘲笑 belong to 屬于 cartoon characters 卡通人物 comic book 漫畫書 around the world 全世界 look at in the mirror 照鏡子 in bed 臥床 complaints about 抱怨 escape from 逃離 a few days later 幾天后 become green 變的環(huán)保pollute with 用污染 mountains of 大量 in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中act like 充當(dāng) letin 讓 進(jìn)入

4、 in the form of 以 的形式 be harmful to 對(duì). 害處 cut down 砍伐 take in 吸收 cause pollution 造成污染 throw away 扔掉 all the way 一路上 in order to 為了 enviromentally friendly 利于環(huán)境的 because of 因?yàn)?重點(diǎn)句型：1. make + 賓語+ n 使。成為。 2 make + 賓語+adj 使。(感到)。3Stop sb from doing doing sth 阻止某人做某事 4. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事5. try t

5、o d sth 盡力做某事 6 had better do sth 最好作某事7 gt sth done 請(qǐng)別人（為自己）做某事 8 feel like doing sth 想做某事9. hear sb do sth 聽見某人做某事 10. remember doing sth 記得做過某事11 let in 允許。進(jìn)入 12 use for doing sth 用。做某事13 keep.from doing sth 阻止。做某事 14 protect sth from 保護(hù)某物免遭 15 in order to do 為了做 16 prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事，更喜歡做某事1

6、7 as+ 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) +as 和。一樣 18 the same as 和。一樣19 different from 和。不一樣 20 find it + 形容詞 +to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣語法匯總：一.狀語從句分為（條件，時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，原因，讓步，比較等） if (如果)/unless（除非，如果.不）引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：表示“如果.將會(huì)“如果不將會(huì).” if/unless可用在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開，也可用在句中不用隔開。結(jié)構(gòu)： if + 從句（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）， 主句（一般將來時(shí)） eg: If it is fine tomorrow, we will go for a campin

7、g= we will go for a camping If it is fine tomorrow if +從句（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）， 主句（現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 主從句所述說的是客觀事實(shí)或真理的時(shí)候eg: If you heat the melt, it melts.= It melts if you heat it. if 和unless 不可同時(shí)使用。Unless = if . not eg: if you dont get up early ,you will miss the buss.= you will miss the bus unless you get up early.Eg: Unless

8、we are hardworking, we will be a begger.= if we are not hardworking,we will be a begger. 二 Whquestion When(時(shí)間) / where（地點(diǎn)）/ what（什么）/ which（哪一個(gè)）/ who（誰）/ whose（誰的）/ why(原因) 等+一般疑問句語序構(gòu)成特殊疑問句 Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：為什么做Why + be /do /does / did/ can/ could/ should + 其他 ？提問回答： Beacause + 從句Eg: Why are you so late?

9、 Because I get uplate.Why do you leave me ? Because you are poor.Why should we protect the enviroment? Because we only have an earth.As + 形容詞/副詞(原形） + as 結(jié)構(gòu) 同級(jí)比較 表示“ 和. 一樣 Eg: he is as busy as a bee. /she is as lazy as pig.否定：not + so /as形容詞/副詞 + as 表示 “不如” Eg: He is not as tall as me . eg:They dont

10、 have so/as much money as May As + much+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as As + many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + as 表示“和一樣多的數(shù)量”Eg: She eats as much food as his father. eg: Tom hasnt as many books as lily 形容詞解析形容詞在劇中主要用作定語和表語，也可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語：1. 形容詞放在名詞之前作定語，表示人或事物的性質(zhì),特征等。Eg: That is a new coat. Eg: She is a beautiful girl.形容詞修飾有some,any, no, every 等

11、構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，通常要放在這些詞的后面。Eg: Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?2. 形容詞放在連系動(dòng)詞（如：feel,smell,seem ,sound,tsate,get,become,keep 等）后作表語，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的特征。E g: It smells good. E g: We often feel cold in winter.3. 形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，對(duì)賓語起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，常用在“want, keep, make, think, find +賓語形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中。Eg: we should keep

12、our classroom clean. It is + 形容詞 (+for sb) + to do sth It 是形式主語，形容詞表示的是真正的的主語動(dòng)詞不定式的情況，因此這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“做某事怎么樣”Eg:： It is easy (for me )to learn Chinese. 主語 +be + 形容詞 + to do 通?？梢耘c “It is + 形容詞+ to do sth “ 替換Eg: Tom is difficult to get on with = It is difficult to get on with tom常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：it is impottant/

13、interesting/ strange/ funny / possible/ hard/ easy/ boring/ nice/ difficult/ safe/dangerous/ good/ lucky + to do 表示做 是重要的/感興趣的/奇怪的/有趣的/可能的/難的/容易的/無聊的/美好的/困難的/安全的/危險(xiǎn)的/好出的/幸運(yùn)的.同意句轉(zhuǎn)換：go wrong = stop working 出問題be connected to = be linked to 與 有關(guān)got sick= be ill 生病look after= take care of 照顧wonder =want

14、 to know 想知道likebetter = prefer A to B 比更喜歡.as +Adj + as = the same + N（名詞） +as 和.一樣not the same as= be different from 不同what do you think of = how do you like? 你認(rèn)為.怎樣？Deeply moved= deeply touched 感動(dòng)Be full of = be filled with 充滿Unless= if not 如果.不/ 除非In order that= so that 為了.In order to = so as to

15、 為了althouog = though 盡管但So + adj + that .not = too to 太.不能Come back to = return 返回belong to = sbs 屬于 It take + 人 + 時(shí)間/錢 + to do sth = 人 +spend + 時(shí)間/錢 +on sth/ doing sth某人花費(fèi).時(shí)間/錢no longer = not . any more 不再break down = go wrong 出問題牛津深圳版7B期末測(cè)試Part 1 Vocabulary and Grammar （共35分）I. Choose the best ans

16、wer. （15分）( ) 1. There are many students on the playground. Some are playing football, and are watching them.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another( ) 2. The postmans job is mails and deliver them.A. to collect B. collectingC. collect D. be collecting( ) 3. The brain is to work out all the problems

17、, so we call it .A. enough powerful, a living computer B. enough powerfully, a life computer C. powerful enough, a live computer D. powerful enough, a living computer( ) 4. 3 / 5 is a .A. protractorB. decimal numberC. percentageD. fraction( ) 5. ancient times, people nearly counted the same way tens

18、.A. On, in, inB. In, with, inC. In, in, inD. On, by, in( ) 6. The teacher is very tired, he is still working very hard.A. butB. ifC. soD. whether( ) 7. Machines make easier for us to calculate.A. thatB. itC. /D. this( ) 8. great changes Shanghai has had! A. What a B. What an C. WhatD. How( ) 9. Loui

19、s tries harder to achieve his goal.A. quite B. evenC. very D. so( ) 10. I happened an old friend at the station last Friday afternoon.A. to meet B. metC. meetD. to ( ) 11. He looked around that nobody noticed him.A. to sureB. make sureC. making sureD. to make sure( ) 12. In our school there are more

20、 than .A. woman teachers, man teachersB. women teachers, men teachersC. woman teacher, man teacherD. women teacher, man teacher( ) 13. If you want to know something more about dinosaurs, please in an encyclopaedia. A. look up it B. look for itC. look upD. look it up( ) 14. The scientific group two p

21、rofessors and three engineers.A. is made ofB. is made up ofC. is made fromD. is made by( ) 15. Whats the best way a foreign language?A. to learn B. learningC. learnD. learningII. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. (4分)A. breathes noisil

22、y B. rays of light C. hole D. turned down E. all the people working on the ship ( ) 1. The bugs come through the opening in the sofa.( ) 2. Beams of sunlight shone through the window.( ) 3. His grandpa often snores while he is sleeping.( ) 4. The survivors said goodbye to the crew and then went asho

23、re.A. hardly ever B. rarely C. foreignersD. marks made by feet E. often ( ) 5. During World War II all aliens had to register with the government.( ) 6. Who left these muddy footprints on the kitchen floor?( ) 7. We almost never get snow on Hainan Island.( ) 8. According to the report, the typhoon s

24、eldom hit our city neither in winter nor in spring.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (6分)1. With five children at home, their home is always full of. (laugh)2. You can go out alone, but you should think about your. (safe)3. Im afraid you are wrong with the answe

25、r. (part)4. The police tried to find something around the house. (usual)5. It is kind of your parents to give you the to decide your own future. (free)6. We are glad the Olympic Torch Relay(火炬?zhèn)鬟f) has been a great . (successful)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分)1. I finished readi

26、ng the detective story last night. (改為否定句)I reading the detective story last night.2. Eating too much sweets is harmful to your teeth. (保持原句意思不變)Eating too much sweets to your teeth.3. I saw Mary in the street yesterday. She was talking with a foreigner. (合并為一個(gè)句子)I Mary with a foreigner in the stree

27、t yesterday.4. Miss Lin is never late for class. (改為反意疑問句)Miss Lin is never late for class, ?5. Trees are very important. (改為感嘆句) important trees ! Part 3 Reading and Writing (共40分)I. Reading comprehension. (35分)A. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box. (6分)A. It was great

28、.B. Welcome back to school.C. I went to the Palace Museum.D. Beijing is so big that I almost get lost. E. What places did you visit?F. Yes, it was much better.G. How was the weather there?A: Jane!1 I missed you.B: I missed you, too.A: How was your trip to Beijing?B: 2 I spent four days in Beijing. E

29、very day I did something different.A: 3B: Well, the first day I went to the Great Wall.A: 4B: It was nice the first day, but the next day it turned bad.A: Was the weather better the third day?B: 5A: Did you go anywhere else?B: Yes, I did. 6 I bought a gift there for you.A: Thank you.BThe wind was bl

30、owing very hard when two boys walked slowly on the way to school. In front of them was an old man. He walked with difficulty. Just as they passed him, the wind blew the old mans hat off up the street, but the old man was not able to run after it.“Stop it, my boys, please, and help me pick up my hat,

31、” cried the old man. “I am afraid I am not able to do that.” But the boys didnt run after the hat, but only laughed. They thought it was interesting to see how the old man caught the hat. Just then a little girl named Lucy Smith was on her way to the same school. As soon as she saw this, she ran at

32、once and caught the hat. Then she brought it to the old man. And before she gave it to him, she carefully cleaned it. “Thank you, my dear,” the old man said as he took his hat from her. “Thank you for your help.”The boys and the girl went on to school. But the teacher had seen all this. When lessons

33、 were over, he called the children together and told them all about the old mans hat. Then he went to his desk and took out a beautiful picture book. He gave it to the little girl for what she did. The two boys faces turned red and they felt sorry.True or False. (5分)( ) 1. The story happened on a fi

34、ne Sunday.( ) 2. The two boys took the old mans hat and threw it away.( ) 3. The old man asked the two boys to help him, but they didnt help him.( ) 4. Lucy was on her way home when she saw the wind blow the old mans hat off.( ) 5. The old man told the teacher what the little girl did for him.CMost

35、people think that the capital of the movie industry (產(chǎn)業(yè)) is Hollywood in Los Angelos, in the United States. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai is used to be known as Bombay, and so the movie industry there is called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year

36、 as Hollywoodmore than 800 films a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies. For one thing, Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and contain(包含) singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery,

37、and romance. Because Bollywood movies contain so many different features, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala”(混合調(diào)味料) movie.Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they may work on several movies at the same time. They may even shoot scenes for several f

38、ilms on the same day, using the same costumes and scenery. Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story, shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors. This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood mo

39、vies. Choose the best answer. (5分)( ) 1. Which is NOT true about Mumbai?A. It is the movie capital.B. The new name is Bombay.C. More movies are made there than in Hollywood.D. It is less expensive to make movies there than in Hollywood.( ) 2. Why are Bollywood films often called “masala” films?A. Th

40、ey have spicy stories.B. They show Indian culture.C. They are much longer than Hollywood films.D. They mix different styles in movies.( ) 3. Bollywood movies are cheap to make because .A. they are shorter than Hollywood moviesB. they are different kinds of moviesC. the movies do not use any special

41、effectsD. each movie reuses actors and things from other movies( ) 4. Which of these statements would the writer probably agree with?A. Hollywood movies are too violent.B. It takes a lot of money to make a good movie.C. Only Indian people can understand Bollywood movies.D. Most Bollywood movies are

42、very similar.( ) 5. What is the main topic of the reading?A. Famous stars in Bollywood.B. How Hollywood movies are made.C. The differences between two movie industries.D. The history of movie-making in India.DWorking today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the

43、past, most people got up early in the morning, travelled to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight 1 a day and travelled home again.In todays world, many companies are changing this 2 of working. More and more people work at home. This means that they 3 travel to offices every day. This is

44、 possible, of course, because of technology like the Internet, the fax and video telephones where you can see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the same time. The money is the same, but there is 4 wasted on travel.Is it better or worse than work

45、ing in an office? Well, if you work at home and your neighbour doesnt, when he is 5 the office at 7:00, you are getting up. He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you are drinking a cup of coffee and checking e-mails. At 8:00, when your neighbour is arriving at the office, you are taking a shower. Af

46、ter that, you have 6 and begin your days work.At lunchtime you are not very hungry, so you decide to continue working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then relax. You take your dog to 7 for a walk. At six oclock, you are watching the news when your neighbour arrives home.Choose the

47、 words or expressions and complete the passage. (7分)( ) 1. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months( ) 2. A. timeB. placeC. way D. people( ) 3. A. mustB. have to C. cantD. neednt( ) 4. A. more timeB. less timeC. fewer daysD. more pay( ) 5. A. leaving forB. arriving atC. reachingD. doing some work at( ) 6

48、. A. a napB. breakfast C. a discussionD. dinner( ) 7. A. a shopB. your officeC. the parkD. your neighbours houseERead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (7分)A dictionary is an i1 tool. It will tell you not only what a word means, but also h2 it is used. A dictionary needs to be pr

49、inted again about every ten years. Language keeps on d3 and a good dictionary must show these new changes. A new English dictionary will tell you how most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is r4 or wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only a few people use a

50、 word, a dictionary will either tell you this or not list it. Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, look it u5 in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you where to break a word and they a6 show you how a word is spoken. Every dictionary

51、, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have dozens of m7. FHow much do you know about Peking Opera(京劇)? Do you listen to it? Do you go to see it? Anyway, in the near future, you may be learning how to perform it at school.To promote(提倡) traditional cultur

52、e among young people, this year, about 200 schools around China will make Peking Opera a compulsory (必修的) course. Most students think its a good idea. Han Lang, a 14-year-old Beijinger, especially welcomes it. “We dont need to be Peking Opera experts,” said Han, “but its a good idea to know somethin

53、g about a traditional art.” But students like Ji Xuan are not as enthusiastic(熱心的) as Han. The 14-year-old Shanghai girl said the idea is bad. But if she had a choice, shed prefer to study Jinju Opera (晉劇), a local art of Shanxi. “Tastes differ from place to place,” Said Jin. “Peking Opera should be

54、 taught only in Beijing.” Some other students, however, dont care what kind of opera they learn. They only care about learning. “Learning Peking Opera wont be an easy job,” said Ding Peiqi, a 14-year-old Shanghai girl. “I hope it can be taught in a funny and exciting way. If not, we wont become interested in it.”Answer the questions. (5分)1. W