牛津英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀

1、 音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀：一、元音前元音： i: i e æ i: 發(fā)音組合: e ee ea ie ei 代表單詞: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive i 發(fā)音組合: i 代表單詞: sit bit kick pick wish音標(biāo)對(duì)比: i: i seat sit beat bit sheep ship e 發(fā)音組合: e ea a 代表單詞：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven

2、 marry any many音標(biāo)對(duì)比： i e sit set lift left did deadæ 發(fā)音組合: a 代表單詞: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 音標(biāo)對(duì)比: e æ beg bag met mat bed bad中元音：: : 發(fā)音組合：or ir er ur ear代表單詞：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn 發(fā)音組合：a er or 代表單詞：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher m

3、other brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous音標(biāo)對(duì)比： E: E earth arrive work tutor后元音: a: u: u : a: 發(fā)音組合：ar ear al代表單詞：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half 發(fā)音組合：u o代表單詞：up cut but bus luck butter monk onion音標(biāo)對(duì)比：a: fast fun hart but card cut u: 發(fā)音組合：oo o ou u代表單詞：food fool boom c

4、ool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth concludeu 發(fā)音組合：oo u ou 代表單詞：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should 音標(biāo)對(duì)比: u: u foot food boot book cool could roof room moon wood: 發(fā)音組合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表單詞：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before i

5、gnore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn 發(fā)音組合：o 代表單詞：ox on not cop rot hot lot 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：: sort dog tort nod short shop 合口雙元音為: ei ai au u ei發(fā)音組合：ei a ai ay代表單詞：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：æ ei e at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen ai發(fā)

6、音組合：y i uy代表單詞：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy音標(biāo)對(duì)比： æ aibat biteback bikedam climblamp line sack sign發(fā)音組合：oy oi 代表單詞：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： boy boss toy top spoil stopau發(fā)音組合：ou ow代表單詞：house sound out noun bow town now tower音標(biāo)對(duì)比：au ai now night cow k

7、ite sound side u 發(fā)音組合：o ow oa代表單詞：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own boat coat 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：au u how hole loud load集中雙元音為：i u i 發(fā)音組合：eer ear ere 代表單詞：beer deer hear near fear here 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：i il here hill fear feel dear deal 發(fā)音組合：air ear are ere代表單詞：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare ther

8、e 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： ai hair hire fare fire spare spireu發(fā)音組合：oor ure our代表單詞：poor lure sure tour 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：u u poor post sure sold lure load二、輔音爆破音: p b t d k g p 發(fā)音組合：p代表單詞：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b 發(fā)音組合：b 代表單詞：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： p b put book pen bed pet bet pull ball t 注意

9、在 s 音的后邊, t 音要讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音 d 發(fā)音組合：t 代表單詞：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d 發(fā)音組合：d代表單詞：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： t d tea deed team deep neat need bet bed k 在 s 音后面讀相應(yīng)的濁輔音 g 發(fā)音組合：c k ck代表單詞：cake car can cat come kite

10、sky keep pick back g 發(fā)音組合：g代表單詞：geese go gap get big bag beg 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： k g keep get kid gain cake beg pick pig bake big 摩擦音: f 音標(biāo)特征：唇齒摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣流從唇齒之間吹出，引起摩擦成音。 f 是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：f ph 代表單詞：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo v 音標(biāo)特征：唇齒摩擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣

11、流從唇齒之間吹出，引起摩擦成音。 v 是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：v 代表單詞：vote vine vat vail very vase leave five 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： f v life live five vote physics visit音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒背摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌尖輕上齒背，氣流由舌齒間窄縫泄出，摩擦成音。 聲帶不震動(dòng)，屬于清輔音。發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breathð音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒背摩擦濁輔音

12、發(fā)音要訣：舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間窄縫泄出，摩擦成音。 聲帶震動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：this that these those then than though 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： ð thick this theme than teeth they death these 是清輔音, 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：sh s ss ch代表單詞：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine音標(biāo)對(duì)比： f sure four ship fish she fee3 濁輔音, 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：s代表單詞：

13、pleasure usual leisure measure 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：3 sure treasure machine measure finish revision s 音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，上下齒接近于合攏狀態(tài)，舌端靠近齒齦(不要貼住)，氣流由齒齦之間泄出，摩擦成音。 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng), 屬于清輔音。發(fā)音組合：s c 代表單詞：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price音標(biāo)對(duì)比： s theme seem think sink path pass z 音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦摩擦濁輔音

14、發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，上下齒接近于合攏狀態(tài)，舌端靠近齒齦(不要貼住)，氣流由齒齦之間泄出，摩擦成音。 聲帶震動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。發(fā)音組合：z s代表單詞：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： z s this zip books those zoo seem with his advice h 注意: h 和漢語(yǔ)里的 “h” 音的區(qū)別。漢語(yǔ)的“h”音比英語(yǔ)的 h 緊張有力。發(fā)英語(yǔ)時(shí)舌后部和軟顎間不產(chǎn)生摩擦。發(fā)音組合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。代表單詞：hot home house horse hate high whole who whos

15、e whom r 發(fā)音組合：r wr代表單詞：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write破擦音: t dtrdrtsdz t音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦破擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi), 舌尖舌端抬起, 先用舌尖抵上齒齦, 形成阻礙, 然后張開(kāi),使氣流外泄而成音。氣流沖破這個(gè)阻礙后, 舌和齒齦間仍保持一個(gè)狹縫,發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。 tF 是清輔音, 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：ch 代表單詞：cheap child chest choke check catch watch 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： t cheap ship chose shoes catc

16、h cashd音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦破擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齒齦，形成阻礙，然后張開(kāi)，使氣流外泄而成音。氣流沖破這個(gè)阻礙后，舌和齒齦間仍保持一個(gè)狹縫，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。 dV 是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：j g dg代表單詞：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge音標(biāo)對(duì)比：t d charge judge choice join match page tr 聲帶不震動(dòng)，屬于清輔音。發(fā)音組合：tr代表單詞：tree treat trip train tram dr 聲帶震動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。發(fā)音組合: dr代表單詞: d

17、ream drag draw drink children音標(biāo)對(duì)比: tr dr tree dream try dry treat dream ts 聲帶不震動(dòng)，屬于清輔音。發(fā)音組合：ts 代表單詞：sits seats mates peasants parents 音標(biāo)對(duì)比: ts s gets guess lets less lots loss plants class dz 聲帶震動(dòng), 屬于濁輔音.發(fā)音組合：ds 代表單詞：needs seeds spends 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： ts dz z dz bets beds boys boards seats seeds gloves ground

18、s nets needs stares stands鼻輔音: m n m 發(fā)音組合：m代表單詞：some come dime mother map moon n 發(fā)音組合：n代表單詞：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain N 音和漢語(yǔ)普通話(huà)的 ng (昂” “影”的尾音)相似，在詞末發(fā)音時(shí)清晰有力。發(fā)音組合：ng n 代表單詞：sing song singer king thingink sink thank tank 音標(biāo)對(duì)比： m n home stone theme thin ment net 舌邊音: l 發(fā)音組合: l 代表單詞：清晰音 l