外研版初三下M4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1

1、What must / should we do during the Spring Festival?We must (必須必須) clean and tidy up the room.We must cut our hair.We must We should (應(yīng)該應(yīng)該) visit our friends and relatives.We can (可以可以)New words set off 動身；出發(fā)；點燃（煙花、爆竹動身；出發(fā)；點燃（煙花、爆竹) set set -set set off for + 地點地點 出發(fā)去某地出發(fā)去某地 When will you set off fo

2、r Beijing?2. sock 短襪短襪 stocking 長襪長襪whenever 無論什么時候無論什么時候 wherever 無論在哪里無論在哪里 whoever 無論誰無論誰 whatever 無論什么無論什么 however 無論怎樣無論怎樣 New words wear proper clothes 穿上穿上合適的合適的衣服衣服 wear clothes properly （正確地）（正確地）穿衣得穿衣得體體5. edge 邊緣邊緣 at / on the edge of hurt / teach / help / lose oneself yourself 你自己你自己 you

3、rselves 你們自己你們自己You mustnt go off on your own in the forest. 在森林里，在森林里， 你你千萬不千萬不要獨自離開。要獨自離開。8. Im starving . 我都快餓死了。我都快餓死了。9. I can drink all the water in one go . 我可以我可以一口氣一口氣把水喝光。把水喝光。New words 10. go rock climbing 去攀巖去攀巖11. falling stone 落下的石頭落下的石頭12. fairly / very / quite / rather 相當；十分相當；十分13.

4、a fairly smooth walk 相當順利相當順利的路程的路程14. a straight path 一條一條筆直的筆直的小路小路put up the tent 搭搭帳篷帳篷 fall asleep 入睡入睡 fell asleep (過去時過去時) feel sleepy 感到困倦感到困倦 felt sleepy (過去過去時）時）17. hang hung -hung 懸掛懸掛 、吊、吊 hang hanged hanged 絞死、上吊絞死、上吊New words 18. a sudden move 突然突然移動移動19. We should have a gun to keep

5、us safe.20. soft 軟的軟的 hard 硬的硬的Still water runs deep. 靜水流深。（靜水流深。（安靜的安靜的水深不可測）水深不可測） 大智若愚。大智若愚。22. woods 小樹林小樹林 （常用復(fù)數(shù)）（常用復(fù)數(shù)）23. blood 血液血液 （不可數(shù)名詞）（不可數(shù)名詞） bleed 21. 流血（動詞）流血（動詞）1. Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.Have you ever gone wa

6、lking in the mountains?What shoes should we wear to go there?What clothes should we wear to go there?What food should you take for the trip?What must you be careful when climbing?1. When is Betty leaving for the trip?2. Listen and answer the questions.2. What is Mr Jackson going to tell the students

7、?3. What does Bettys mum suggest Betty should not do?4. Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous?1. When is Betty leaving for the trip?2. Listen and answer the questions.2. What is Mr Jackson going to tell the students?Betty is leaving an early tomorrow morning.Mr Jackson is going to tell everyth

8、ing about personal safety（個人安全）（個人安全）.3. What does Bettys mum suggest Betty should not do?4. Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous?Bettys mum suggests Betty not to drink the water from the stream. And dont walk to close to the sides of hill path.No, she doesnt.3. Listen and answer the question

9、s. When does Mr Jackson tell all students a few rules and suggestions?Before they set off.2. What should they wear?They should always wear proper clothes.3. Did Daming have breakfast an hour ago?Yes, he did.1. Mr Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably（可能）（可能） _.a) is happy abou

10、t walking in the hillsb) has never been to the hillsc) has a lot of experience of walking in the hillsNow choose the correct answer.2. The children might hurt themselves if they _. a) walk along the edge of the hill path b) wear proper clothes c) drink all their water before lunch3. Before they have

11、 lunch, they _. a) have to get up to the top b) can have something to eat c) can go rock climbingPlease pay attention for a moment! 請注意一下！請注意一下！Im starving!我都快餓死了！我都快餓死了！When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustnt and shouldnt, depending on the strength of your advice.Y

12、ou should _.You mustnt _.You have to _.You mustnt _.4. Make notes about Mr Jacksons rules and suggestions.always wear proper clothes walk too close to the edge of the hill pathkeep togethergo off on your ownYou cant _.Dont _.You cant _.You must _.be careful of falling stoneshave anything to eat nowd

13、rink all your water in one gogo rock climbingsmooth stone straight thick whenever (1) _ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2)_ socks. Wheneverthick5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.The walk may be fairly (3) _ at the start because the path is (

14、4) _, but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of (5) _ falling from above.smoothstraightstonesmooth stone straight thick whenever 1. OK, please pay attention for a moment! 好，請注意一下！好，請注意一下！ pay attention是一個固定短語，意為是一個固定短語，意為“注意；留心注意；留心”，后面接名詞或，后面接名詞或v.-ing形式作賓語時要借助介詞形式作賓語時要借助介詞to，即，

15、即“pay attention to+n. / v.-ing形式形式”。 e.g. Mother always pays attention to my health. 媽媽總是很注意我的健康。媽媽總是很注意我的健康。 Please pay attention to him. He doesnt look well. 請注意他，他看起來不太好。請注意他，他看起來不太好。 Now I pay attention to improving my spoken English. 我現(xiàn)在注意提高我的英語口語。我現(xiàn)在注意提高我的英語口語。2. Before we set off, there are a

16、 few rules and suggestions for you. 我們出發(fā)前有許多規(guī)則和建議給你。我們出發(fā)前有許多規(guī)則和建議給你。 set off 表示表示 “動身，出發(fā)動身，出發(fā)”。 e.g. Well pack our clothes before setting off. 出發(fā)前，我們要打包好行李。出發(fā)前，我們要打包好行李。含有含有off的短語的短語 break off 突然中止；中斷突然中止；中斷 go off 發(fā)出響聲；離開發(fā)出響聲；離開 turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉run off 跑掉；迅速離開跑掉；迅速離開 put off 推遲推遲take off 脫掉；起飛脫掉；起飛3.

17、OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 你無論何時登山，都應(yīng)該穿上合適的你無論何時登山，都應(yīng)該穿上合適的 衣服。衣服。 whenever conj. 表示表示“無論何時無論何時”，等，等于于 no matter when。類似的詞有：類似的詞有：whatever意為意為“無論什么無論什么”，whoever意為意為“無論誰無論誰”，wherever意為意為“無論在哪里無論在哪里”，however意為意為“無論怎無論怎樣樣”。它們等同于。它們等同于“no matter + wh

18、 ”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)。 e.g. You can ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. = You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble. 無論你何時有麻煩，你都可無論你何時有麻煩，你都可以要求我?guī)椭Ｒ砸笪規(guī)椭?。e.g. You need to put yourself in a proper place.你要把自己放在一個合適的位你要把自己放在一個合適的位proper表示表示“合適的，恰當?shù)暮线m的，恰當?shù)摹?，是形，是形容詞。容詞。4. Now, you mustnt wal

19、k too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. 現(xiàn)在你不要走近這個山的邊緣，因為你現(xiàn)在你不要走近這個山的邊緣，因為你可能會掉下去或傷害到你自己?？赡軙粝氯セ騻Φ侥阕约?。 the edge of 表示表示“的邊緣的邊緣”。 yourselves是反身代詞，表示是反身代詞，表示“你們你們 自己自己”。e.g. I realized I was on the edge of the mountain.我意識到我是在這座山的邊緣。我意識到我是在這座山的邊緣。 Just make

20、 yourself at home.別拘束。別拘束。5. You mustnt go off on your own. 你必須自己離開。你必須自己離開。 go off表示表示“離開離開”，相當于，相當于leave。 on ones own表示表示“某人自己，獨自某人自己，獨自”。 等于等于by oneself。e.g. We should finish our homework on our own. 我們應(yīng)該自己完成作業(yè)。我們應(yīng)該自己完成作業(yè)。6. Im starving! 我都快餓死了！我都快餓死了！ 口語中，人們常用口語中，人們常用starving 表示表示“非常餓非常餓”。 e.g.

21、Whats for lunch? Im starving! 午飯吃什么？我快餓死了！午飯吃什么？我快餓死了！7. Dont drink all your water in one go. 不要一下子喝完你所有的水。不要一下子喝完你所有的水。 in one go表示表示“一口氣，一下子一口氣，一下子”。 e.g. He ate up the moon cake in one go. 他一口氣吃光了月餅。他一口氣吃光了月餅。8. Come on! Ill lead the way. 走吧！我來帶路。走吧！我來帶路。 come on在不同的情景中有不同的含義。在不同的情景中有不同的含義。 e.g.

22、Come onwere going to be late if you dont hurry. (表示表示“快一點快一點”） 快點兒快點兒你不快點兒我們就要遲你不快點兒我們就要遲 到了。到了。-Itll take at least two hours to do this!-Oh, come on! I could do it in twenty minutes.-至少要花兩小時才能干完！至少要花兩小時才能干完！-噢，得了吧！我噢，得了吧！我20分鐘就能干完。分鐘就能干完。(表示不相信，表示不相信，“得了吧得了吧”)含有含有come的短語的短語 come on 趕快趕快come up 發(fā)生發(fā)生

23、come in 進來進來come out 出版出版come up with 想出（主意），找出想出（主意），找出（答案）（答案） lead表示表示“帶帶 (路路)，領(lǐng)，領(lǐng) (路路)”。e.g. I dont know the way, so youd better lead. 我不認識路，所以你最好帶路。我不認識路，所以你最好帶路。9. It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because its a straight path. 開始走的還算是相當順利的，因為它開始走的還算是相當順利的，因為它 是一條筆直的路。是一條筆直的路。 fai

24、rly表示表示“相當，還算相當，還算”。是副詞。是副詞。 e.g. He studies English fairly well, so we should learn from him. 他英語學(xué)得相當好，因此我們應(yīng)他英語學(xué)得相當好，因此我們應(yīng) 該向他學(xué)習(xí)。該向他學(xué)習(xí)。smooth表示表示 “無困難的，光滑的無困難的，光滑的”，形容詞。形容詞。e.g. The stone feels smooth. 石頭摸起來很光滑。石頭摸起來很光滑。straight表示表示“直的，筆直的直的，筆直的”，形容詞。，形容詞。e.g. The street that is built last month is

25、 straight and wide. 上個月建成的街道直而寬。上個月建成的街道直而寬。Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.6. Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.Now listen a

26、nd check.Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.7. Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.the beachthe mountainsthe countrysidethe theatre8. Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:Now give rules and suggestions.1. We will _ tomorrow morning. A. set off B. put off C. star