小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語語法講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小升初英語語法時(shí)態(tài)講解與歸納（一）【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】一. 意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy。我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker。他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。  如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not。特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。當(dāng)主語為第一，二

2、人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school。否定句：主語+ don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school。一般疑問句：Do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school l?    Yes, we do. / No, we don't。特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？如： What do you often do

3、 after school ?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) ,助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims well。否定句：主語+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well。.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?  Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't。特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如： How does your father go to work?三。第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用

4、三單式)(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs。(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母，結(jié)尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音：將y改為i加es: studystudies flyflies  carrycarries  crycries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buys  says四。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes

5、 ,every【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】一。意義當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。二。構(gòu)成：be (am, is ,are )+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式肯定句： 主語 +  be + 現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing (+ 其他)   Im doing my homework now 。否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他.   Im not doing my homework now。一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他？Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , Im not 。特殊

6、疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？What are you doing now ?三. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：(1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing,(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate skating make making  dance dancing  write writing  have havingride riding  come coming(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如： putting  running&#

7、160; beginning  stopping swimming  shopping  joggingsitting  getting   forgetting   letting四。時(shí)間標(biāo)志now，句前的look ,listen【一般過去時(shí)】一。意義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。二。構(gòu)成及變化1. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑

8、問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。2.行為動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：肯定句 ：  主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 .I watched a film last Sunday 。否定句 ： 主語+ didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形.I didnt watch a film last Sunday 。一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didnt 。特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 以did 開頭的一般疑問句 ?Wha

9、t did you do last Sunday ?三、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)，a moment ago , a week ago, three years agojust now,【一般將來時(shí)】一。意義：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二. 構(gòu)成及變化：一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。shallwill+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的

10、動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性， 還用來表示意愿1. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句  主語+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。2.否定句   主語+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主

11、語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt。你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎？不。4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？5.注意： be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。如： Hes going to New York next week。下周他要去紐約。2.will /shall +動(dòng)

12、詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will)1.肯定句 主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句  主語 + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句 will/shall+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？4.特殊疑問句

13、    特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？三、附 :Shall I /we 常用來征求對(duì)方意見，而問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you?他們的回答比較靈活。1.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go 。否定 No , lets go to the cinema。2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure 。否定

14、Im sorry. Im afraid I cant。四、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening      小學(xué)英語時(shí)態(tài)4種時(shí)態(tài) （二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 定義： 1.目前存在的狀態(tài) 2.經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 標(biāo)志詞： 頻度副詞： 例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week.) 謂語形式： 系動(dòng)詞be ( am, is, are) 行為動(dòng)詞原形（主語

15、為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)V + s, 或 es） 疑問形式： 1.be 放主語前 2.主語前加do 或does (動(dòng)詞還原) 否定式： 1.be + not 2.動(dòng)詞前加 dont 或doesnt (動(dòng)詞還原) 提問謂語： What do /does + 主語+ do? 如：She reads English every day. What does she do every day? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 定義： 表示目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 標(biāo)志詞： 1.提示語：look! Listen! 2.At +時(shí)間點(diǎn) 3.前有祈使句 謂語形式： Be (am, is, are ) + V-ing 疑問形式 b

16、e 放主語前 否定式： be + not 提問謂語： What is / are +主語+ doing？ 如：Were listening now. What are you doing now? 一般將來時(shí) 定義： 1.表示將要或打算做某事 2.將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 標(biāo)志詞： 1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year) 3.in the year 2007 謂語形式： 1.be going to + V 原形 2.will + V 原形 3.go, come, leav

17、e 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來 4.want 用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 疑問形式： be 或will 放主語前 否定式： be 或 will 后加 not will not = wont 提問謂語： 1.What is/ are +going to do? 2.What will + 主語+do? 如：He will play basketball next week. What will he do next week? 一般過去式 定義： 表示過去時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 標(biāo)志詞：1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 2.two years ago/ in 20

18、05 / at that time謂語形式： 1.動(dòng)詞be 的過去時(shí)（was, were） 2.行為動(dòng)詞的過去式 疑問形式： 1.was / were 放主語前 2.主語前加did (動(dòng)詞還原) 否定式： 1.was/ were + not 2.動(dòng)詞前加didnt (動(dòng)詞還原) 提問謂語： What did + 主語+ do? 如：Tom did his homework last night. What did Tom do last night?一般過去時(shí) eg:He went to library. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) eg:He is going to library. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) eg:He

19、 goes to library. 一般將來時(shí) eg:He will go to library. eg:He is going to take the exams. *現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) eg:He has been in china for five years. eg:He has been in china since five years ago. eg:I have gone to china. 容易混淆的時(shí)態(tài)互相比較1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1) I come from Shanghai(上海人） I have come from Shanghai（從上海來） 2) You read

20、very well. (強(qiáng)調(diào)能力） You've read very well. （強(qiáng)調(diào)一次剛完成的動(dòng)作） 3) I forget.(一時(shí)想不起來了） I have forgotten.（仍沒想起來，可能已回憶起來了） 4) The book is written in simple English. (表狀態(tài)） The book has been written in simple English.（表動(dòng)態(tài)，已用英語寫成） 5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. （兩個(gè)動(dòng)作不可能同時(shí)進(jìn)行）Every time I have se

21、en him, he's been reading. (強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行） 6) He is gone. (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）He has gone （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和時(shí)間） 7) He won't come till the play begins. (演出開始時(shí)） He won't come till the play has begun.（戲已開始） 8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. （兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊密相接） After I have left school, I'll go to college.（強(qiáng)調(diào)畢

22、業(yè)后，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作可能有間隔） 9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(這兩句話一樣，后一句是美國英語） 10) Where are you (在哪）Where have you been(去了哪） 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1) He works hard.（強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一）He is working hard.（強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在） 2) What do you do (干什么工作的）What are you doing（在干什么） 3) Here comes t

23、he bus! (表高興和欣慰） The bus is coming.（汽車到來的情景） 4) I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.(差點(diǎn)把他的名字忘了） 5) You don't eat much. (強(qiáng)調(diào)胃口不大） You're not eating much.（你怎么不吃呀） 6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比較固定，不宜改變） The match is starting at 7 o'clock.（可以改變） 7) Tom always comes late.

24、 Tom is always coming late.(表示不滿，責(zé)備） 8)Tom goes to college now. Tom is going to college now.(這兩句區(qū)別不大，后者更生動(dòng)） 9） I tell you.（我可以告訴你） I'm telling you.(我告訴你吧，有感情色彩） 10) He always sleeps in the afternoon. He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味著整個(gè)下午都睡掉了） 11) I expect you to phone me. ( 幾乎等于命令） I

25、'm expecting you to phone me.（婉轉(zhuǎn)） 12) What do you say What are you saying(你說些什么呀，表說話人驚訝，不滿） 12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） I'm finding that the book is too difficult for me. (強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸感到） 13) Apples cost more these days.(強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)) Apples are costing more these days.(越來越貴)

26、14) He always thinks of others. He's always thinking of others.(表示贊揚(yáng)) 15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行) 16) I hope you'll give us some advice. I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)) 17) I m

27、ust go. (我應(yīng)該去)I must be going.(我該走了) 18) We can discuss this while we eat.(說話是沒用餐) We can discuss this while we are eating.(進(jìn)餐已開始) 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí) 1) I've seen him this morning.(還在上午的時(shí)間里) I saw him this morning.(時(shí)間已不在上午了) 2) Who's opened the window (窗戶還在開著) Who opened the window (與現(xiàn)在無關(guān),窗戶可能已關(guān)

28、上) 3) Have you ever heard him sing (他可能不是愛唱歌) Did you ever hear him sing(你曾聽過他唱歌嗎,他可能是歌唱家) 4) Have you ever heard of such a thing (你聽過這種事嗎) Did you ever hear of such a thing(這種事, 你聽說過嗎 是一個(gè)修辭性問題，表示驚異。) 5) What have I done to make you so angry (對(duì)方仍生氣） What did I do to make you so angry （暗示某一過去的時(shí)間，可能對(duì)方

29、已不生氣了。） 6) How has he done it (他這活干的怎么樣？強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） How did he do it（他是怎么干這活的？強(qiáng)調(diào)干活的方式） 7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在紐約） He lived in New York for eight years.（他可能不在人世了） 8) He has been called a thinker. He was called a thinker.(他曾被譽(yù)為思想家） 9) You've heard what I said. (你聽見我的話了） You hea

30、rd what I said.（你是聽見我的話的，口氣嚴(yán)厲，具有感情色彩。） 10) I've lost my pen. (筆還沒找到）I lost my pen.（筆可能找到了） 11) He has already been there. (曾去過哪） He was already there.（當(dāng)時(shí)在哪） 12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.（生病還在延續(xù)）Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了） 13) Have

31、you slept well (暗示疲倦了，休息后是否好些了） Did you sleep well（暗示睡的是否舒服，滿意） 4. 過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí) 1) I came here after I finished middle school.(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作每間隔) I came here after I had finished middle school.(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有間隔,強(qiáng)調(diào)先后概念) 2) I waited till I saw him. I waited till I had seen him. (這兩個(gè)句子差不多,過去完成時(shí)更普遍) 3) We hoped he would co

32、me.(我們希望他來) We had hoped he would come.(我們本希望他來的) 4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具體一次) I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,現(xiàn)在可能不唱了) 5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我來此以前在當(dāng)兵) Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我來此以前,曾當(dāng)過兵) 6) Jim said he di

33、dn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在說話時(shí)仍很結(jié)實(shí)) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim說話之前曾結(jié)實(shí)過) 7) They were friends from many years.(表示現(xiàn)在還是朋友) They had been friends for many years.(意味這友誼結(jié)束了) 8) He did the work at 6.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間) He had done the work at 6. (6點(diǎn)工作已做完) 9) I learned French du

34、ring my holiday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)了) I had learned French during my holiday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)會(huì)了) 10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱著坐下) When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下) 11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明確) I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作業(yè)做完) 12) I have lived here since I was a child.(從我長大成人) I

35、have lived here since I had a child.(從我孩提時(shí)) 5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí) 1) I read a book yesterday. (書已看完) I was reading a book yesterday.(書尚未看完) 2) The guests arrived.(客人已到) The guests were arriving.(客人陸續(xù)到達(dá)) 3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒) He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒) 4) The old man died.(已死) The old man w

36、as dying.(要死) 5) John told me about it.(告訴我了,我都知道了) John was telling me about it.(跟我談起過,我想了解更多的事情) 6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已經(jīng)說服) They were persuading me to go along with them.(還在勸說) 7) The wind blew hard all night.(強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)) The wind was blowing hard all night.(強(qiáng)調(diào)風(fēng)刮個(gè)不停) 8) I expected

37、 you. I was expecting you.(客氣,表示可能等了很舊了) 9) He knocked at the door.(強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性) He was knocking at the door.(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次性) 6. 將來一般時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1) Will he come Is he coming(時(shí)間發(fā)生的比較近) 2) How long will you stay hear (表示意愿) How long will you stay here(表示打算) 3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定) She's going to have a bab

38、y.(表示推測(cè),計(jì)劃) 4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意愿) I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排) 7. 現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)與過去一般式 1) Do you wish to see me Did you wish to see me(表示婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣) 2) That's all I have to say.(我的話就這些) That's all I had to say.(我要說的就這些) 3) How do you like the film (看電影過程中) How did you like

39、the film(看完電影后) 4) It is nice to see you.(見面時(shí)說) It was so nice to see you.(離別時(shí)說) 5) I never like him. (沒時(shí)間性) I never liked him.(從來沒喜歡過) 6) I think I know that voice.(沒見客人時(shí)) I thought I know that voice.(見到客人時(shí),證明自己正確或錯(cuò)誤) 7) Who is that (哪人還在) Who was that(人已不在場(chǎng)了) 8) This cake is made at home. (家里常做這種蛋

40、糕) This cake was made at home.(這種蛋糕是自家做的) 8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 1) Someone has phoned you.(打了電話) Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打電話) 2) I've read the novel.(已讀完) I've been reading the novel.(還沒讀完) 3) He has lived here for six weeks. He has been living here for six weeks. (區(qū)別不大,后者更口語化) 4) Have yo

41、u met her lately Have you been meeting her lately(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù),經(jīng)常見面) 5) Who's eaten my apples ( 蘋果沒有了) Who's been eating my apples(有感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿) 9.現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)與過去完成時(shí) 1) I hope that he'll come. I had hoped he would come.(與事實(shí)相反) (經(jīng)常這樣用的詞有expect, think, intend, mean, suppose) To the top(回頁首) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成

42、時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)中最不好掌握的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閷?duì)我們來說，它很難在漢語中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的說法，下面筆者從幾個(gè)方面分析一下現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。 1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果。 2 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。 常用的時(shí)間狀語有：already, yet, never，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語；多是一般疑問句。 I have already seen the film. Have you decided yet 3 剛剛和最近發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。 常用的時(shí)間狀語有：just, lately, recently, in the past few daysweeks 注意：just

43、和just now用不同的時(shí)態(tài)，just now(剛才)一般用過去時(shí)。 I have just phoned him I have visited my parents recently. 4 從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。 常用的時(shí)間狀語有：since, （可用作介詞和連詞）for 注意：主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，如果是否定形式，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞，否則，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞。 I have lived here for 20 years. I have lived here since I came to this city I have learned English si

44、nce 10 years ago. He hasn't come to visit us for a few months. 5 從過去到現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。 常用的時(shí)間狀語有：up till now, so far, in this morning, in this week, in this year, in my life 注意：這兩句話的區(qū)別 I have seen him this morning. (時(shí)間還在上午) I saw him this morning. (時(shí)間不是在上午了) We have learned so many things from you so

45、 far. I have seen any bird like this in my life. 6 對(duì)過去的體驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷。 常用的時(shí)間狀語有：before, ever, once, twice, many times 注意：這兩句話的區(qū)別 I have been to Beijing （去過北京） I have gone to Beijing（去北京了，人還沒回來 Have you seen tiger before I have been to Shanghai many times. 從上面幾方面的分析， 我們把現(xiàn)在完成的用法和時(shí)間狀語聯(lián)系起來一起考慮，掌握完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法 

46、60;     小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題（沖刺階段必備） 用適當(dāng)形式填空.1. He _ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please co

47、me to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss) 8. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth _. (see)

48、 11. He went to school instead of _ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better _ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time _ TV every evening. You shoul

49、d word hard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window _. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. _. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me _ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes

50、 _ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I _ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It _ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that _ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _ deepersintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found tha

51、t my room _ breaksintosand a lot of things _. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I _ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember _ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, _ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on _

52、 it this afternoon. (do) 31. We _ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 32. Xiao Lin _ from here for about two hours. (be away) 33.swheres_? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born) 34. Last night we _ back home until the teacher left schoo

53、l. (not go) 35. Comrade Li Dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put) 36. Where is professor Lee? He _ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go) 37. We could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh) 38. Would you please _ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring) 39. He told me that he

54、 _ the Great Wall the year before. (visit) 40. I'll tell him the news as soon as he _ back. (come) 41. The boy _ by the door is my brother. (stand) 42. Do you remember _ the film last year? (see) 43. There _ a physics test next Monday. (be) 44. _ I finish my homework in class? (必須) No, you needn

55、't. 45. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It _ ten minutes ago. (leave) 46. Wei Fang is heard _ English every morning. (hear) 47. John stopped _ a rest (have) because he _ for three hours. (work) 48. I'm sorry to have kept you _. (wait) 49. A new theatre _ now. (build) 50. The boys _ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play) 51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry _ so. (do) 52. Can't you see I'm busy _? (cook) 53. He _ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look) 54. _ come beef! (隨便吃點(diǎn)) 55. It