2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末北京市通州區(qū)初二英語試卷及答案.docx

1、2021北京通州初二（上）期末英語一、單項選擇（共6分,每小題0.5分）Mymotherisverybusy.Ioftenhelpwithhousework.A.himB.youC.herD.me一Wherearetheboys?一Theyaretheclassroom.A.inB.forC.onD.toWintermyfavouriteseason.1likemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be一doyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.HowoftenTomthink

2、sthisbookisthanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingIfinishthewritinginclass?No,youneedn't.A.CanB.ShallC.MustD.CouldJohndidn'tbuythecoatitwastooexpensive.A.soB.butC.orD.becauseItissunny.Theyonthebeachnow.A.walkB.willwalkC.arewalkingD.walkedTaraastrangedr

3、eamlastnight.A.hadB.willhaveC.hasD.ishaving【解析】本題考查過去進行時。根據(jù)題干中的when可知意思是“當(dāng)他看到不同尋常東西的時候，這個男人正在森林里工作?！睉?yīng)填入過去進行時，故選D。11. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)主語“He”以及“andhelps”可知動詞選動詞三單形式;故選A。12. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查一般將來時。題干中的“tomorrow”為將來時間點，是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞，故選B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞及常識。本句意為:他們正致力于研究一個關(guān)于天氣的項目。選項A譯為“數(shù)學(xué)”，

4、選項B譯為“科學(xué)”，選項C譯為“地理”，選項D譯為“歷史”。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及常識，應(yīng)選譯為“科學(xué)”的science,而且本文最后有science原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故本題選B。13. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞。本句譯為“Linda是一個和Jenny很像的努力工作的人，所以兩個女孩子很一一_來把對方當(dāng)做好的伙伴”。選項A譯為“抱歉的”，選項B譯為“緊張的”，選項C譯為“開心的”，選項D譯為“疲憊的”。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及情感色彩分析。應(yīng)該選擇情感色彩向上的happy開心的，故本題選C.14. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞。本句譯為“他的兄弟遇到麻煩，他必須去幫忙他們正在閱讀關(guān)于雨的相關(guān)內(nèi)

5、容，并且很詫異地_一夏威夷是世界上最潮濕的地方”。選項A譯為“猜測”，選項B譯為“感覺”，選項C譯為“學(xué)習(xí)到，了解到”，選項D譯為“希望”。根據(jù)上文所說，正在閱讀相關(guān)書籍，所以應(yīng)該選擇符合邏輯關(guān)系的了解到learn,故本題選C.15. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞。本句譯為“兩個女孩正為剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)的有趣真相感到開心時，突然LindaJenny快要窒息了”選項A譯為“告訴”，選項B譯為“展示。選項C譯為“警告”，選項D譯為“注意到”。根據(jù)語境以及"whenallofasudden”這一句:應(yīng)該是Linda突然注意到Jenny此時快要窒息的這一狀態(tài)。故本題選D。16. 【答案】A【解析】

6、本題考查名詞。根據(jù)下文，Linda問Jenny是否他快要窒息了，應(yīng)該是指向Jenny的脖子這一部位吞咽所用到的部位）。選項A譯為“脖子，選項B譯為“胳膊”，選項C譯為“腿”，選項D譯為“腦袋”。故本題應(yīng)選Ao17. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查副詞。本句譯為:當(dāng)Jenny點頭說是的時候，Linda_站起來然后對著Jenny實施海姆利克氏急救法。選項A譯為“最終，最后”,選項B譯為“迅速地”,選項C譯為“禮貌地”,選項D譯為“仔細地”。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)表現(xiàn)出Linda急于去救Jenny的急切心情，所以應(yīng)為立刻站起來實施急救操作。故本題選B。18. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)下文，Linda害

7、怕_一她的朋友，所以第一時間嘗試海姆利克法施救，沒有很用力。選項A譯為“改變”，選項B譯為“接觸七選項C譯為“幫助”，選項D譯為“傷害”。根據(jù)上下文邏輯ABC均可排除，故本題選D。19. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞。本句譯為“Linda非常勇敢盡力他的朋友”選項A譯為“支持”，選項B譯為“挽救”，選項C譯為“理解”，選項D譯為“鼓勵”。所以根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及多次出現(xiàn)的“海姆利克急救法”可知本題應(yīng)選譯為“挽救”的選項B。三、閱讀理解（共26分。每小題2分）A1. 【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)”Harrybegintoskateboard”這句話可以定位到第一個方框第一句，因此本題選擇B。2.

8、 【答案】C解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)”Bettylikesridingbike”可定位到第三個方框，"sheenjoysitbestwhensheandherdadgotoaspecialbiketrail”一句。因此本題選擇C。3. 【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Robert這一姓名可以定位到第三個方框，第二句。nHekeepsplayingfootballfourtimeseachweek",因此本題選擇D。B【答案】c【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一行wedecidedtovolunteeratasoupkitchenthenextweek可以看出.因此本題選擇Co【答案】B

9、【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二行，第三行sowefeltnervous可以看出.因此本題選擇B。2. 【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二行，第三行Iservedmashedpotatoes.可以看出.因此本題選擇B。3. 【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段"Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantcrossesapotato?nn和倒數(shù)第三段“Mashedpotatoes/9,可以看出作者講了一個笑話。因此本題選擇D。C【答案】c【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句話"Itlooksasifnothingishappeningwhenwesleep,

10、butourbodiesandbrainsareactuallyverybusy.Ourbodiesarebusybuildingnewcells（細胞）.”可知當(dāng)我們睡覺時候，身體會產(chǎn)生新的細胞。故本題選擇C。1. 【答案】D解析】猜詞題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Duringsleep,ourbrainsarebusyputtingourideasinorderandthenstoringtheminourmemories.”在睡覺期間，大腦會把意識排序然后_他們在我們的記憶里，可知，應(yīng)該填儲存、保存。故本題選擇D。2. 【答案】C【解析】段落主旨題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Weallne

11、edsleep,buthowmuchsleepweneedchangesaswegrowup.”可知我們需要的睡眠量隨著長大而改變;后面分別介紹了新生兒，兒童和成年人需要的睡眠量。故本題選擇C.D【答案】D【解析】本題為細節(jié)題。定位文章第一段結(jié)尾，對于外國人來說，記住他們是很難的，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，讀中文詩，寫中文字和明白同一個詞在不同句子里面的意思是最難的，只有D選項與文段一致，故本題答案為D。1. 【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題。定位文章第二段開頭，中文現(xiàn)在在世界上更加受歡迎，中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引著很多外國人來學(xué)習(xí)中文，只有B選項與文段一致，故本題答案為B。2. 【答案】B【解析】本題為

12、主旨題?？v觀全文，根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Solearningaforeignlanguageisnecessary”和結(jié)尾"what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld”可矢口本文的目的是鼓勵人們學(xué)習(xí)外語，故本題答案為B。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5分，每小題1分【答案】About330bones.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"howmanybones.在文章第一段第二行。故正確答案為“About330bones."。

13、1. 【答案】Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“ribs”和“protect”在文章第二段第一句話。故正確笞案為“Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs”。2. 【答案】Itisthefemur.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ongestbone”至IJ文章第四段第一行，故正確答案為Ttisthefemur.”.3. 答案】Inear.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“smallestbone”，到文章倒數(shù)第二段第一行，故正確答案為“Inear.”。4. 【答案】Becausetheyhelpusgrow,

14、protectus,andallowustomove.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話，故正確答案為"Becausetheyhelpusgrow,protectus,andallowustomove/'o五、文段表達（共10分）題目參考范文：TheactivitywillbeheldontheSunnyBeachat8:00onthisSunday.Wewillmeeteachotheratthebeachat7:55.Duringtheactivity,wecannotonlycleanthebeachbutalsohelptouristsinneed.Theweat

15、herwillbeveryhot,soIsuggestyoubringingsomedrinks.Don'tforgettobringgloves,sothatyoucanpickuprubbish.題目參考范文：Ilikehelpingothers.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.Soitisnecessaryforustohelpthosewhoareintrouble.WhatIneverforgotwasthatIhelpedoneofmyclassmateswithhisEnglishwhenwewereinthefirs

16、ttermofJuniorEight.LiHua,oneofmyclassmates,usedtofailtheEnglishexamwhileIdidwellinit.Oneday,heaskedmetohelphim.AndIenjoyedhelpingothers.Sofromthenon,wheneverhehadproblems,hewouldaskme,andIwaspatienttosharepracticalstudymethodwithhimandencouragedhim.WealwaysdidEnglishexercisetogetherafterschool,andhe

17、learnedveryfast.HeimprovedhisEnglishskillswithmyhelp.Atthesametime,IfoundmyEnglishisbetterandbettertoo.Asthesayinggoes,"rosesgiven,fragranceinhand1'.Actually,helpingothersishelpingourselves.1. Themanintheforestwhenhesawsomethingunusual.A. worksB.isworkingC.willworkD.wasworkingWealllikeDylan

18、.Hewellandhelpsalotinthecommunity.A. singsB.sangC.wassingingD.ishavingThechildrensomevolunteerworkinthelibrarytomorrow.A. doB.willdoC.didD.weredoing二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）AHappyHeroOneday,LindaandJennyweresittingatLinda'shouse.Theywereworkingveryhard.Theywereworkingona_13projectaboutweather.Lindawasah

19、ardworkerlikeJenny,sothetwogirlswere_14_tohaveeachotheraspartners.Theywerereadingaboutrainandwereamazedto_15_Hawaiiistheworld'swettest（最潮濕的）place!Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfacts（事實）whenallofasudden,Linda_16Jennywaschoking（窒息）Jennywaschewing（咀嚼）onapencapandaccidentallyswallowed（吞下）it!Jennystarted

20、pointingtoher_17.Lindaaskedherif（是否）shewaschoking.WhenJennynodded（/點頭）tosayyes,Linda_18stoodupanddidtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆利克氏急救法）totrytohelpJennystopchoking.Lindawasafraidof_19herfriend,sothefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Aftertryingitasecondtime,thepencapflewoutofJenny&#

21、39;smouth!Jennywasverygrateful（感謂寸的）toLinda.Shewasscaredwhensherealisedsheswallowedthepencapandcouldnotbreathe.Lindawasverybravetotryto_20herfriend.Bothgirlswouldneverforgetthisscienceproject!13.A.mathsB.scienceC.geographyD.history14.A.sorryB.nervousC.happyD.tired15.A.guessB.feelC.learnD.hope16.A.to

22、ldB.showedC.warnedD.noticed17.A.neckB.armC.legD.head18.A.finallyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully19.A.changingB.touchingC.helpingD.hurting三、閱讀理解（共26分。每小題2分）Harrybegantoskateboardtwoyearsago.Nowhecandolotsofexcitingtricks（招數(shù)）,.Heoftengoestotheskateboardparktopractisewithhisfriends.Heneverskateboardsnear

23、theroad,Bettylearnedtorideabikewhenshewasfiveyearsold.Sheridesherbikeeverywhere,butsheenjoysitbestwhensheandherdadgotoaspecialbikerail（路徑）.Theycanrideupanddownhillsandthroughwoods（樹林）.V4Robertlikesplayingfootballanditmakeshimstronger.Hekeepsplayingfootballfourtimeseachweek.Footballisagreatwayofexerc

24、iseandagreatwaytohavefunwithfriendsandpossiblymakesomenewones.Saralearnedswimmingwhenshewassixyearsoldandhermumtaughtherhowtoswim.Sheisontheschoolteamnow.Swimmingchangedheralotandsheismoreconfidentinherself.1. WhendidHarrybegintoskateboard?A. Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.D.Fouryearsago.2

25、. Bettylikesridingbikeswith.A.hermumB.herfriendC.herdadD.hersisterHowoftendoesRobertplayfootball?A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.MyfriendJackand1weredoingmathshomeworkwhilehisgrandmawasbaking（烤）cookies."Weareluckytohaveenoughfood.Somepeopledon'thavethat."Jack

26、said."Maybewecandosomethingtohelp,”Isaid."Butit'sabigproblem,Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtovolunteeratasoupkitchenthenextweek.JackandIneverdidanythinglikethisbefore,sowefeltnervous.Onthatday,Jack'sgrandmaserved（提供）soup.Jackwasinchargeof（負責(zé)）thefruitsalad,andIservedmashedpotatoes（土豆

27、泥）Amanputhisplate（盤子）infrontofme."Thosepotatoeslookdelicious.”hesaid."Theydosmellgood."Iputascoopful（一勺子）ontohisplateandaskedhim,"Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantcrossesapotato?""Um,Iamnotsure.""Mashedpotatoes.,"That'sfunny!helaughed."IamDavid.Yousureb

28、rightened叩（使變得明亮）myday,youngman.Thankyou.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jack,hisgrandmaandIsharedstoriesaboutthegreatpeopleandtheinterestingthingsthatday.Wedon'tneedalotofmoneytomakeadifference.Wecandonate（才骨貝曾）ourtime,andwewouldliketogobackandhelpagainsometime.1. ThewriterandJackdecidedtovolunteeratthenextweek,

29、A.aschoolB.ahospitalC.asoupkitchenD.alibraryThewriterandJackfeltbeforetheydidthevolunteerwork.A.tiredB.nervousC.sadD.angryWhatdidthewriterserve?A.Cookies.B.Mashedpotatoes.C.Soup.D.Fruitsalad.2. HowdidthewritermakeDavidlaugh?A.Hebroughthimsomeclothes.B.Hegavehimsomemoney.D.Hetoldhimajoke.C.Heshowedhi

30、mapicture.Allmammals（甫孚L動物）sleep.Somestandupwhentheyaresleepingandothersliedown.Allpeopleneedtosleeptoo.Noonereallyknowswhywesleep,butweknowitisimportantforustogetenoughsleepItlooksasifnothingishappeningwhenwesleep,butourbodiesandbrainsareactuallyverybusy.Ourbodiesarebusybuildingnewcells©田胞）.We

31、needthemtogrow.Withoutsleep,childrendonotgrowandmaygetsickmoreoften.Duringsleep,ourbrainsarebusyputtingourideasinorderandthenstoringtheminourmemories.Withoutsleep,itishardertorememberthings.Sleepisimportant.Whenpeopledonotgetenoughsleep,theydothingsmoreslowly,getsadeasilyandmakemistakes.Weallneedsle

32、ep,buthowmuchsleepweneedchangesaswegrowup.Anewbornbabysleepsfromsixteentotwentyhoursaday,butaspeoplegetolder,theyneedlesssleep.Theaverageten-year-oldchildrensleeptenhoursaday.Mostadults（成人）spendabouteighthoursadaysleeping.Someolderpeopleonlyspendaboutsixhoursadaysleeping.Wemaynotknowwhywesleep,butwe

33、knowwelookbetterandfeelbetterafteragoodnight'ssleepbecauseourbodiesandourbrainsarereadyforanewday.1. Whenwesleep,.A.nothinghappens.B.wefeeltired.C.ourbodiesbuildnewcells.D.wegetsadeasily.2. Theword"storing"inParagraph?probablymeans"A.changingB.sharingC.describingD.keepingParagraph

34、4mainlytellsus.A. whysleeptimechangeswithageB. whypeopleallneedsleepC. howmuchsleeppeopleneedD. howpeoplecangetenoughsleepDDoyouliketolearnaforeign（夕卜國的）language?DoyouthinkEnglishiseasytoleam?ForeignerssaylearningChineseisnoteasyforthem.Weuseadifferentcharacterforeachword.Forforeigners,itishardtomem

35、oriesthem.TheyfindreadingChinesepoems（詩），writingChinesecharactersandunderstandingthesamewordindifferentsentencesarethemostdifficult.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattract（吸引）manyforeignerstolearnChinese.Chinaisdeveloping（發(fā)展）fast.Itisstayingahea

36、dinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）language.ManycountrieshaveChineseclassesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentschosebetweenSpanish（西班牙語），Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguagecourses（課程）inthepast.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.1031peopletook

37、Chineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.Justastheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures（文化）.Solearningaforeignlanguageisnecessary（必要的），Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicatingbutalsoexper

38、ienceanewculture.What'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.1. WhenforeignerslearnChinese,theythink.A. theyaregoodatwritingChinesecharactersB. theycan'tunderstandChinesesentencesC. memorisingChinesecharactersiseasyD. itisdifficulttoreadChinesepoemsW

39、hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Chineseiseasiertolearntoday.B. MoreforeignersareinterestedinChinese.C. ChinesewasmorepopularthanSpanishintheUK.D. ThereshouldbefewerforeignlanguagecoursesinschoolsintheUK.2. Thewriterwantstotellus.A. foreignersshouldstudyChineseinChinaB. peopleshouldlearnaforeignlangua

40、geC. therearemanywaystolearnChineseD. studentsneedmorelanguageclasses四、閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共1。分，每小題2分）WonderfulBonesDoyouknowhowmanybonesthereareinyourbody?Whenyouwereababy,youhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Ifsbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.ManyUsesMarybonesprotectyourbody.Forexa

41、mple,theskull（頭蓋骨）surroundsyourbrainandprotectsitfromharm.Theribs（助骨）protectyourheartandlungs（肺）.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!LongestBoneThelongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itisthefemur（月殳骨），anditgoesfromyourhip（臀音B）toyourknee（月泰蓋）.Itisaveryi

42、mportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisthestirrup（鐐#）.Itisaboutthesizeofagrain（粒）ofrice.Whensoundwaves（波）comeintoyourcar,thestiiTupshakesbackandforth.Itallowsthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Thebonesinourbodiesarebig,small,andin-be