八年級(jí)上冊(cè)前五個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)單詞

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?1 matter n.問(wèn)題，事情2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，腳8 neck n.頸，脖子9 stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉嚨11 fever n.發(fā)燒12 lie(pt.lay)v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14 rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射線

2、，X光17 toothache n.牙痛18 take ones temperature 量體溫19 headache n.頭痛20 have a fever 發(fā)燒21 break n.間歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受傷24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 離開(kāi)（某處）；不工作；從去掉26 get off 下車27 to ones surprise 使驚訝的，出乎意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 問(wèn)題，苦惱30 hit(hit) v.（用手或器具）擊，打

3、31 right away 立即；馬上32 get into 陷入；參與33 herself pron.（she的反身代詞）她自己34 bandage n.繃帶 v.用繃帶包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病的36 knee n.膝蓋，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breath n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.曬傷的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于43 risk n&v.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)44take risks（take a risk）冒險(xiǎn)45 accid

4、ent n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情況，狀況47kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.巖石49 run out (of) 耗盡50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 離開(kāi)，從出來(lái)55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.決定，抉擇57 control n.v.限制，約束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59 spirit n.勇氣，意志60 death n.死，死亡6

5、1 give up 放棄62 nurse n.護(hù)士63 Judy朱迪 （女名）64 Nancy南希 （女名）65 Mandy曼迪 （女名）66 Aron Ralston阿倫羅爾斯頓67 Utah猶他州（美國(guó)）Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈2 cheer v.歡呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）變得更高興，振奮起來(lái)4 give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)5 volunteer v.義務(wù)做，自愿做 n.志愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去8 lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的9

6、 several pron. 幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些10 feeling n.感覺(jué)，感觸11 satisfaction n.滿足，滿意，舒服12 joy n.高興，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程15 sign n.標(biāo)志，信號(hào)16 madam n.夫人；女士17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)19 repair v.修理，修補(bǔ)20 fix v.安裝，使固定21 give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)22 wheel n.車輪，輪子23 letter n.信，函24 Miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，設(shè)立26

7、make a difference 影響，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聾的29 imagine v.n.想象，設(shè)想30 difficulty n.困難，難題31 open v.開(kāi)，打開(kāi)32 door n.門33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)35 excited adj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的36 training n.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聰明的，聰穎的39 understand v.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)40 change v.變化，改變41 disabled adj.喪失能力的，有殘疾的

8、42 strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的43 sir n.先生44 come up with想出; 提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）45 put off推遲46 hand out分發(fā)47 call up打電話給（某人）; 征召48 care for照顧; 非常喜歡49 try out參加.選拔; 試用50 fix up修理; 裝飾51 take after（外貌或行為）像52 Mario馬里奧 （男名）53 Jimmy吉米 （男名）Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；廢棄物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3

9、 fold v.折疊；對(duì)折4 sweep (pt.swept) v.掃；打掃5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.雜亂；不整潔7 throw (pt.threw) v.扔；擲8 all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.襯衫11.as soon as 一.就12 pass v.給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)13 borrow v.借；借用14 lend (pt.lent) v.借給；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厭惡；討厭17 while conj.在期間；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候18 snack n.點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐19 chore n.雜務(wù)；

10、乏味無(wú)聊的工作20 stress n.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)21 waste n.浪費(fèi)；濫用22in order to 目的是；為了23 provide v.提供；供應(yīng)24 anyway adv.而且；加之25 depend on 依靠；信賴26 develop v.發(fā)展；壯大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.從以后；自以來(lái)29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.鄰居30 result n.后果；結(jié)果31 ill adj.有??；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.獨(dú)立34 independent adj.獨(dú)立

11、的；自主的35 take care of 照料；愛(ài)護(hù)36 fair adj. 合理的；適當(dāng)?shù)?7 unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的38Sandy 桑迪（女名）Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?1 allow v.允許；準(zhǔn)許2 wrong adj.錯(cuò)誤的，不對(duì)的3 guess v.猜測(cè)；估計(jì)4 deal n.協(xié)議；交易5 work out解決6 get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好7 relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往8 communication n.交流；溝通9 argue v.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論10 cloud n.云；云朵11 el

12、der adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的12 instead adv.代替；反而；卻13 whatever pron.任何；每一14 nervous adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的15 offer 主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予16 proper adv.正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?7 secondly adv.第二；其次18 communicate v.交流；溝通19 explain v.解釋；說(shuō)明20 clear adj.清楚易懂；晴朗的21 copy v.復(fù)制；復(fù)印22 return v.回來(lái)；回去23 member n.成員；分子24 pressure n.壓力25 compete v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗26 opinion n.意見(jiàn)；想

13、法；看法27 skill n.技藝；技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球；（美式）橄欖球30 cut out 刪去；刪除31 continue v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在32 compare v.比較33 comparewith 比較；對(duì)比34 crazy adj.不理智的；瘋狂的35 push v.推動(dòng)；移動(dòng)36 development n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)37 cause v.造成；引起38 usual adj.通常的；尋常的39 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也許40 quick adj.快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的41 in ones opinion 依.

14、看42 What s wrong? 哪兒不舒服?44 look through快速查看; 瀏覽45 big deal 重要的事46 any more ad v. （常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句末）再也（不）; （不）再47 Cathy 凱茜 （女名）48 Taylor 泰勒 （姓）Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm come？1. rainstorm n.暴風(fēng)雨2. suddenly adv.突然；忽然3. alarm n.鬧鐘4. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲5. pick up (=pick upthe phone)接電話6. strange

15、 adj.奇特的；奇怪的7. storm n.暴風(fēng)雨8. report v.報(bào)道；公布9. area n.地域；地區(qū)10. wind n.風(fēng)11. light n.光；光線；光亮12. wood n.木；木頭13. window n.窗；窗戶14. flashlight n.手電筒；火炬15. match n.火柴 復(fù)數(shù)形式matches16. beat v.敲打；錘砸17. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地18. against prep.倚；碰；撞19. asleep adj.睡著20. fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著21. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失22.

16、rise v.增加；提高；增強(qiáng)23. apart adv.分離；分開(kāi)24. passage n.章節(jié)；段落25. pupil n.學(xué)生26. bright adj.明亮的；光線充足的27. completely adv.徹底地；完全地28. silence n.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲29. in silence 沉默；無(wú)聲30. recently adv.不久前; 最近31. terrorist n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子32. date n.日期；日子33. tower n.塔；塔樓34. at first 首先；最初35. realize v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到36. truth n.實(shí)情；事實(shí)37. begin (pt.began) 開(kāi)始38. heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地39. fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的4