動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、判斷下列句子的時(shí)態(tài)：1. IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderanywhereinthenaturalworld?2. ShesingswiththebandCrazyFeet.3. We'rehavingameeting.4. Shewenttoourschool!5. Itwasraining.6. I'vewrittendownsomeideas.7. I'lldoaninterviewwithBeckyWang!動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1 .概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2 .時(shí)間狀語：always,usua

2、lly,often,sometimes,everyweek（day,year,month），onceaweek,onSundays,seldom,never.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在詞尾加playleaveswim以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加，如果動(dòng)詞原形詞尾已啟e,則只加。passfixteachwishdo以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為，再加。studycarryfly注意：動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)是寫出下列動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。1.cook2.watch3.build4.have5.wash6

3、.enjoy7.go8.receive9.cry10.close11.drive12.choose13.play14.reach4 .否定形式：，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用5 .一般疑問句：，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。6 .鞏固練習(xí)：1、Lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.（改否定句）2、Hiswatchcosts300yuan.（變成一般疑問句并否定回答）3、Ilikebeinganursefortheold.（變成一般疑問句）4、SheisfromBeijing.（改否定，一般疑問句并肯定回答）二、一般過去時(shí)：1 .概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)

4、間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2 .時(shí)間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu):構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加lookplaywork結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞在末尾加likelivehope末尾只價(jià)-個(gè)輔音字母的重plan讀閉首P,先，stop再加drop結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)studyworry詞，先變cry注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去

5、式參見八年級(jí)下冊(cè)P142。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。1.drink2.cry3.pull4ride5.take6.sweep7.stop8solve9.rob10.wait11.lie12.turn13.explore14.drop_15.duce_17.laugh18.prefer4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：6 .鞏固練習(xí)（改否定和疑問句）：1、YesterdayIwentswimming.2、 HewasborninShanghai.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1 .概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2 .時(shí)間狀語：now,rightnow,atthistime

6、,thesedays,etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加listenspendstay以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉haveprepareclose以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先sitbeginrunput以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為liedie寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1、win2、relax3、jump4、make5、have6、talk7、tie8、cheer9、enjoy10、cry11、come12、fit4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：6 .鞏固練習(xí)：(1)BruceoftenwriteslettersinEnglish.(用now改寫句

7、子)(2)Theyaresurfing.四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：1 .概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2 .時(shí)間狀語：atthistime,yesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1 .概念：過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2 .時(shí)間狀語：recently,lately,since,for,inthepastfewyears,etc.3

8、 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：過去分詞的規(guī)則變化與動(dòng)詞過去式的變化相同，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed;不規(guī)則變化的過去分詞見課本.4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：6 .比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生聯(lián)系，常與具體的過去時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastweek,ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能與表過去的時(shí)間壯語連用。Isawthisfilmyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了)Ihaveseenthisfilm.(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影

9、的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了)六、過去完成時(shí)：1 .概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為.Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks.Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.2 .時(shí)間狀語：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：七、一般將來時(shí)：1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,ye

10、ar),soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑問句：八、過去將來時(shí)：1 .概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.2 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：3 .否定形式：4 .一般疑問句：練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇1 .MysistertheYouthLeaguelastyear.SheaYouthLeaguememberforaboutayearnow.A.joinedhasbeenB.hasjoinedhasbeenC.didjoinhad

11、been2 .Theysupperwhenwewentintotheroom.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.washaving3.NathanHalesaidhehislifeforhiscountry.A.givesB.willgiveC.wouldgive4.Myfatherhiscapandwentout.A.putonB.putsonC.willputon5. Petertheworkinaweek.A.havefinishedB.finishesC.willfinish6. Bytheendoflastterm,weBookFive.A.havelearnedB.

12、wouldlearnC.hadlearned7. Hecan'tgotothencimawithmebecauseheameeting.A.washavingB.wouldhaveC.ishaving8. Bothofthetwodictionariesveryuseful.A.areB.isC.was9. Hetomesincelastmonth.A.didn'twriteB.hadn'twrittenC.hasn'twritten10. Attheageofeleven,mygrandfathertoworkinafactory.A.beganB.willb

13、eginC.begins11.Bettymorningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didndot12.Mikeusuallyupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.got13.Thesunuslightandheat.A.giveB.givesC.willgive14.Atthattime,thingshardfortheworkingpeople.A.isB.areC.were15.Longlongago,thereafarmerinasmallvillage.A.liveB.willliveC.lived16

14、. -CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.5MiddleSchool?-1'mafraidIcouldnneverthere.A.didgoB.havebeenC.hadbeen417. Itheboyintheclassroomjustnow.A.seeB.sawC.haveseen18. Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhe.A.growupB.growsupC.willgrowup19. Grandmasaidshewouldtellmeastorywhenshe.A.hastimeB.hadtimeC.wouldhavetime20. Mylitt

15、lesistersixnextmonth.A.willbeB.shallbeC.isgoingto21. Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youourschool.A.findB.willfindC.shallfind22. Workhard,andyoucatchupwiththeothers.A.canbeB.willC.shall23. Look!Tomintheriver.A.swimsB.wasswimmingC.isswimming24. Hissistercakes.That'swhyherhandsareall

16、covered面粉flourA.makesB.madeC.ismaking25. Whatyouthistimeyesterday?A.dodoB.aredoingC.weredoing26. Thetrainwillarrive.A.foranhourB.inanhourC.anhourago27. HowmayEnglishfilmssincelastyear?A.doyouseeB.didyouseeC.haveyouseen28. thefilmyet?Yes.Iitjustnow.A.HaveyouseensawB.DidyouseehaveseeC.Haveyouseenhaves

17、een29. Hergrandmaforfiveyears.A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.wasdead30. HaveyouheardthestoryaboutEdison?A.everB.neverC.even31. DidyougiveatickettoLiHuayesterday?No,Becausesheforherself.A.boughtoneB.hasboughtoneC.hadboughtone32. Thedayaftertomorrowmybirthday.A.willbeB.shouldbeC.maybe33.1 'veworkedinthef

18、actory.A.inthreeyearsB.beforethreeyearsC.sincethreeyearsago34. Weaboutyoujustnow.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talk35. LiuPingsaidshetomyhousetomorrow.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.came36. Mybrotherinthepaperfactorysincehecollegethreeyearsago.A.hadworkedleftB.hasworkedleftC.hadworkedwasleaving37. Ourmathsteac

19、herthepostofficewhenIhim.A.waspassingsawB.passed-wasseeingC.passedhadseen38. HeaskedmewhetherItheplaybefore.A.haveseenB.willseeC.saw39. Therainstoppedtenminutes.A.agoB.beforeC.after40. Mr.Blackhassoldhiscar.Heanewone.A.isgoingtobuyB.isbuyingC.buys41. Yourmotheryouatthegate.A.waitsforB.waitforC.iswai

20、tingfor42. Mr.Blackisn'tin.Butheathomeataboutseventonight.Heusuallybackfromworkataquartertoseven.A.willbewillcomeB.iswillcomeC.willbecomes43. I'mlookingformywahcIitamomentago.A.waslostB.lostC.havelostA.learnsB.learned44Bytheendoflastyearheabout1500Englishwords.C.hadlearned.45. Listen!Someone

21、inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingB.washesC.haswashed46. Hetoldmethathetoseeusthenextday.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.willcome48. Maytoschool.49. Wewillstartassoonasourteacher47. HeoftenhisclothesonSundays.A.washingA.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverB.iseasyC.waseasyB.issleepingC.sleptA.comesB.willco

22、meC.come50. Ithinkthisquestiontoanswer.A.easy51. Don'ttalksoloudly.YourfatherA.sleeps52. Ifrommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnot53. OurteachertoBeijingthreetimes.54. Hethepictureonthewall.55. Youheragaininafewweeks.56. Whenwearrived,thedinner.A.alreadybeganB.hasalre

23、adybegun57. Oh,dearXiaoHong.IyouA.don'tknow,areB.didnA.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneA.hangedB.hungC.hashangedA.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenC.hadalreadybeguninNanjing.C.didn'tknow,are58.Theteachertoldusthatthesun一biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen59.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation?A.wasB.isC.willbe60.Youmuststudyhardifyouwanttofailtheexam.A.won'tB.don'tC.haven'ttknow,were.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填