新目標英語八年級上各單元重點詞組與句型歸納

1、新目標英語八年級上各單元重點詞組與句型歸納 -By RoycnUnit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看電影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顧 3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去劃板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健

2、康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports鍛煉,做運動 10. eating habits 飲食習慣 11. be the same as 與相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對什么有影響 16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever 18. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學生 19. activity surve

3、y活動調查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 購物 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do housework做家務事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 對有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do st

4、h 盡量做某事 try doing sth.試著做某 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事 29. come home from school放學回家 30. of course= certainly= sure當然 31. get good grades取得好成績 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 幫助某人做某事， 33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可數(shù)名詞。 許多，大量的 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可數(shù)名詞 。 許多，大

5、量的 36. the results of 的結果 37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周兩三次 39. a healthy habit 一個健康的習慣 40. kind of unhealthy 有點不健康 41. How often do you exercise ? 42. Whats your favorite program ? 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep

6、every night ?Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat咽喉痛 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in ones stomach胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的

7、熱茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 聽起來像個好主意. 9. stressed out 緊張，有壓力感， 10. 11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡 13. too much yin 陰氣過盛 14. a balanced diet飲食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have f

8、un =have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice會話練習 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，like doing sth 喜歡做某事， practice doing sth. 練習做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放棄做某事, keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doin

9、g sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind（介意）, finish, give up（放棄）, keep（堅持）, cant stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似，后接doing。 22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣。 23. have a lot of headaches. 經(jīng)常頭痛。 24.Whats the matter（with Gina）? （蒂娜）怎么啦？ 25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你該看看牙醫(yī)26.Traditional Chine

10、se doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為，保持身體健康需要體內陰陽二氣的平衡。 27.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你應該吃熱的陽性食品，比如牛肉。 28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。 29. I really need some conversation practice. 我確實需要些對話練習30. Im sorry to hear that youre not

11、feeling well. 得知你身體不適，我很難過。 31. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。 32. When did it start ? 什么時候開始這樣的？ 33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的飲食為了保持健康 。 Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光 2. a sports camp 運動野營 3. how about= what about 怎么樣 4. go camping 去野營, go shopping 去買東西, go sw

12、imming 去游泳, go boating去劃船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步遠足, go sightseeing 去觀光, go bike riding 騎自行車旅行, go fishing 去釣魚 5. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作飯, do some reading讀書, do some speaking訓練口語 6. how long 1)多長時間 (詢問動作在時間上所

13、延續(xù)的長度) 2）多長 （詢問事物的長度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書, make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕pass me the cup=pass the cu

14、p to me 把杯子遞給我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書, make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕 8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. take sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物 11. decide on 做出決定/計劃 12. something d

15、ifferent 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期 14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. leave for 動身去某地 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 18. a good place to do sth. 一個作某事的好地方 19.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么? 20. That sounds intere

16、sting. 那聽起來很有趣。 21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 當我們回到學校的時候給我看一下你的照片。 22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希臘或西班牙， 但最終還是決定去加拿大。 23.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！ 24.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really

17、need to relax. 我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實需要放松一下。 25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說泰國是個可去觀光旅游的好地方。 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問你幾個有關你的假期計劃的問題嗎？ 27. What should tourists take with them ? 游客應該隨身帶點什么 ？ 28. Where are you leaving from ? 你們從那出發(fā) ？ Un

18、it 4 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽車站, a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站, a bus station客運站, a TV station 電視臺 3. take the subway 乘地鐵 4. ride a bike 騎自行車 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車 6. want to do sth.想做某事 7. take a taxi乘坐出租車 8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上

19、學 9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)車去 10. in North America 在北美 11. go by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐車去 12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他 13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯 14. depend on 依靠決定， 取決于 15. the early bus 早班車 16. how far 多遠 17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 18. a number of = many + 可數(shù)名詞 。 許多 19. Doing

20、sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事 20. the number of .的數(shù)量 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried abo

21、ut(sb/sth.) 為某人(事)著急/擔心 22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. How do you get to school? 你怎么去學校? 24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大約需要25分鐘，乘公交車10分鐘。 25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽車帶他去學校。 26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes

22、. 乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25分鐘。 27. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學校你花費多長時間? 29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我騎車去地鐵車站。 30.It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。 31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共

23、汽車上學更有趣。 32. In North America，not all students take the bus to school 在北美，并非所有學生坐公共汽車去學校。 33. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。 34.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何? Unit 5 1. come to the party 參加聚會 2. on

24、Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test為測驗而準備 4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生 go to the concert 去聽音樂會 go to the baseball match 去看棒球比賽 go to the mall 去商業(yè)街5. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課 6. much too + adj. 太，過于 7. too much + (uncountable noun) 太多 8. finish the geography project 完成地理作

25、業(yè) 9. soccer practice 足球訓練 have tennis training 進行網(wǎng)球訓練 10. look for 尋找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比賽 15. be (keep) quiet 保持安靜(keep+形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”） keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物 16. a culture club 文化俱樂部 17. “給某人打電話”的幾種說

26、法： call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必須 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. discuss a science report 討論科學報告 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. =T

27、hanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation. 謝謝你的邀請 22.the day before yesterday 前天 23.on / at weekends 在周末 24.on weekdays 在平日/工作日 25.the whole day 整天 26.-Can you come to my birthday party ? -Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, Id love to. -Sorry ,/ Im sorry, I cant. I have to -Id love to. But I have to 27.

28、- Whats today ? - Its Friday the 14th . 28.next week下一周 29.this week 這一周 30. the day after tomorrow. 后天 31.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。 32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 星期三晚上，你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎? Unit 61. talk about 談論 2.

29、in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than 超過，多于 4. things in common 共同之處 5. be good at =do well in 擅長于 6. (not) asas （不）如一樣 7. in school 在校求學;在學校 8. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 9. look the same 看起來一樣 10. talk to/with 和談話 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 接著做某事 13. begin / start with 以開始 14. end with 以結

30、束 15. in the middle of 在中間 16. a swimming poor 游泳池 17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(邊) 18. be good with =get on well with 和相處得好 19. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 用來做 20. around China=all over China 全中國 21. after that 自那以后 22. As you can see.正如你所見到的那樣. 23.more than one sister 不只一個姐

31、妹 24.opposite views and interests 對立的觀點和興趣 25.have good grades 有好成績 26.enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話 27. stay at home and read 呆在家里看書 28. get the job 得到這份工作 29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一樣的事情 30.This is what they said. 這就是他們所說的。 31.We both enjoy going to parties. 我們倆都喜歡參加晚會。 Both girls go to lots of

32、parties兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。 32. Liu Li has more than one sister. 劉麗不止有一個姐姐。 33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。 34.Its not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要非得一樣。 35. I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我認為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。 36.English Study Center needs a weekend te

33、acher for primary school students. 英語學習中心需要招聘一位小學生周末教師。 37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 請撥打443-5667向英語學習中心咨詢更多信息。Unit 1-6 1.in my free time 在我的業(yè)余時間里 2.in the swimming pool 在游泳池里 3.among some students 在一些學生當中 4.too many passengers 太多的乘客5. We need this to play soccer or

34、 ping-pong. 我們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。 6.You use this to make cheese. 你用它來做奶酪。 7. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都買得起小汽車。 Unit 7 1. milk smoothie 奶昔 2. turn on 打開 turn off 關 turn up 調大，調亮 turn down 調小，調暗 3. pour yogurt into the blender 把酸奶倒人攪拌機里 4. putinto/in 把放入內 5. 2 teaspoons of relish 兩茶匙調味品 6.

35、cut up three apples 切碎三個蘋果 7. add the ingredients to the noodles 把這些原料加入面條中 8. mix up 混合在一起 9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔 10.peel the bananas 剝香蕉皮 11.How do you make a banana shake ?怎樣制作香蕉奶昔 12.turn on the blender 啟動攪拌機 13. Lets make fruit salad . 咱們制作水果沙拉吧。 14.put in two teaspoons of honey 加入兩匙蜂蜜

36、 15.mix it / them all up 把它（他們）混合在一起 16. boil dumplings 煮餃子 17. a bag of 一袋 18. a box of 一盒 19. a teaspoon of 一匙 20. a slice of 一片 21. a cup of 一茶杯 22a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火雞三明治食譜 23. I need some help. 我需要幫助。 24. check you have all the ingredients. 檢查有所有的原料。 25.roll the pancake 卷起煎餅

37、。 26.How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？ 27. How many apples do we need? 需要多少蘋果？ 28.First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先， 將黃油涂在一片面包上。 29.Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打開果汁機大約兩分鐘Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium 去水族館 2. take photos 照相，拍照 3. hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛 4. win a prize 獲獎（金

38、） 5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽車回學校 6. eat some ice cream 吃冰激淋 7. at the end of 在的盡頭 8. go for a drive 開車兜風 9. thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事 10. day off 休假 11. have fun doing sth. 很高興做某事 12. have a yard sale 進行庭院舊貨出售 13. school trip 學校組織的旅行 14. in the future 將來，未來 15. a famous actor 著名演員 16.

39、have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 過得愉快 17. watch a movie about sharks 觀看有關鯊魚的影片 18. watch a dolphin show觀看海豚表演 19. after that = then 之后，然后 20. at the end of the day 在當天結束的時候 21. sleep late 睡過頭 22. take a class 上課 23. on my next day off 在我的下一個休息日 24. stay up 熬夜 25. go camping in the rain 在

40、雨中野營 26. How was your day off ? 你的休息日過得怎樣 ？ 27. put out 把 放到外面 28. no one = nobody = none 沒有一個人 29. in my opinion 我認為， 依我看 30. a movie about living in the future 關于未來生活的影片 31. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比賽中 32. be with sb. 與某人在一起 33. the Outdoor Pool ；露天水池 34. the Gift Shop 禮品店 35. fina

41、lly = at last = in the end 最后 36. What else did you do? 你還干了別的什么事？ 37. Did you have fun camping？ 你們野營愉快嗎？ Unit 9 1. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 開始做某事 3. first have a party 首次舉行聚會 4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 6. for example 例如 7. tooto

42、太而不能 8. a professional soccer player 一個專業(yè)的足球運動員 9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星 10. all his free time 他的全部空閑時間 / 業(yè)余時間 11. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事 12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家 13. become a skating champion 成為滑冰冠軍 14a great Brazilian soccer player 一位偉大的巴西足球運動員 15. the 70y

43、ear history 七十年的歷史 16. the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽 17. at the age of 在（多大年齡）的時候 18. major in sth 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in (積極)參加 20. because of 因為 21. the number one womens singles player 女子單打頭號種子選手 22. a comedy called 一個名叫的喜劇 23. She was born in 1973她出生于1973年。 24. You are n

44、ever too young to start doing things. 你多早開始做事都不為過。 25. spend all the free time with sb. 與 度過全部的空閑時間 26. He is alive . 他還活著。 27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy . 當他還是個孩子的時候就開始學手風琴了。 28.How old are you when you started learning English ? 你多大開始學習英語的？ Unit 10 1. grow up成長 2. a p

45、rofessional basketball player 一位職業(yè)籃球運動員 3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設計師 4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)課 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼職工作 7. a/one year or two = one or two years 一兩年 8. save some money 省錢；攢錢 9. make money 掙錢、賺錢 10. at the same time 同時 11. all over the wo

46、rld 全世界 12. send to 送到 13. get good grades 取得好分數(shù)(成績) 14. communicate with sb. 與交際；與交流 15. a teaching job 一份教學的工作 16. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師 17. practice basketball 練籃球 18. study computer science 學習電腦科學 19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方 20. hold art exhibitions 舉行藝術展覽 21. travel / to

47、ur all over the world 到世界各地去旅行 22. make the soccer team 組建個足球隊 23. learn a foreign language 學習一門外語 24. get sth. from sb. 從某人那兒獲得到某物 25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy )多做運動來保持健康 26. leave her job 離職，辭職 27. write for 為寫東西 28. have a welcome party 舉行一個歡迎會 29. move to 搬到某地 30. t

48、hink of a six-point plan 想出一個六點計劃 31. some American exchanged students 一些美國交換生 32. make New Years resolutions 制定新年打算 33. in the speech competition 在演講比賽中 34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份當語言教師的工作 句型： 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了要干什么? 2. Im going to be a computer programm

49、er. 我要成為一名電腦程序設計師。 3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣去做呢？ 4. Im going to take acting lessons我要去上表演課。 5. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 我長大后我要做我想做的事。 6. Im going to study French at the same time同時，我要學法語。 7. Im going to get good grades我要取得好成績。 8. Were going to build a bigger sub

50、way . 我們要建立一個更大的地鐵。 Unit 11 1. take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去 2. make the bed 整理床鋪 3. sweep the floor 掃地，清潔地面 4. fold ones clothes 疊衣服 5. clean the living room 打掃起居室 6. like to do sth. 喜歡干 7. invite to 邀請到8. take care of = look after 照顧 9. forget to do sth 忘記要去干 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 10. work on 從事，操作

51、，演算 11. go on vacation 去度假 12. do the dishes 清洗餐具 13. go to a meeting 去參加會議 14. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚 15. do chores = do the housework 做家務 16. do the laundry 洗熨衣服 17. borrow . from . 從借來 18. feed sth. 飼養(yǎng) ，喂養(yǎng) 。 19. take . for a walk 帶去散步 20. need some help 需要幫助 21. get angry (with sb. ) 生某人的氣 1. Could you please take out the trash? 請把垃