貨代英語(2012)

1、貨代英語真題解析貨代英語真題解析（2012年）年）2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析一、單選題一、單選題 1. Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade? A. war risk B. cancellation of import license C. transfer riskD. risk of non-acceptance 拒絕承兌的風險答案：答案：D。P22012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析 2. According UCP600, the terms “t

2、he end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( ) A. from July 21st to July 31st B. from July 1st to July 15th C. from July 11th to July 20th D. from July 1st to July 10th 答案：答案：AP332012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading () A

3、. mates receipt大副收據(jù) B. sea waybill海運單 C. shipping notes托運單 D. manifest載貨清單 答案：答案：A2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner is responsible for ( ). A. discharging 卸貨費B. fuel燃油費 C. demurrage 滯期費 D. wages of crew船員工資 答案：答案：D2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析5. Which of the followi

4、ng risks are not covered in FPA ( ) A. lightning閃電 B. partial loss部分損失 C. general average共同海損 D. discharging at a port of distress 避難港following a sea peril海難海難 答案：答案：B2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析6. The B/L can be issued by ( )A. consignor發(fā)貨人B. notify party 通知方C. carrier 承運人D. consignee 收貨人答案：答案：C2012年貨代英語

5、真題解析年貨代英語真題解析7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( ) A. Order Bills of Lading指示提單 B. Straight Bills of Lading記名提單 C. Shipped Bills of Lading已裝船提單 D. Clean Bills of Lading清潔提單 答案：答案：B2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析 8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的

6、, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.A. consignor 發(fā)貨人B. consignee收貨人C. carrier 承運人D. notify party通知人答案：答案：B2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.A. Specific Commodity Rates指定商品運價B. Class Rates等級貨物運價C. General Cargo Rates普通貨物運價D.

7、 Contract FAK Rates全包價答案：答案：A2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.A. BARECOM form貝爾康格式 光船租船B. GENCON form金康 格式 航次租船C. NYPE form紐約土產(chǎn)格式 定期租船D. BALTIME form 答案：答案：A2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析11. To the individual consignors,

8、the consolidator 集拼經(jīng)營人is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )A. consignor/carrierB. carrier/consignorC. actual carrier/carrierD. consignor/actual consignor 答案：答案：B2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析12. Which of the following documents is a document of title 物權(quán)憑證to the goods and can be sold merely b

9、y endorsement? ( )A. Bills of Lading提單B. Air Waybill 空運單C. Invoice 發(fā)票D. Packing List 包裝單據(jù) 答案：答案：A2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if the consignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.A. reservations agentB. customs broker報關(guān)行C. shipping clerkD. carrier

10、 答案：答案：B2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )A. 48B. 1728C. 2937D. 13答案：答案：B2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.A. Land bridgeB.

11、 Rail/roadC. PiggybackD. Sea/air答案：答案：C2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析二、判斷題1. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( )答案：正確答案：正確2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析2. Inherent vice內(nèi)在缺陷 or nature of the insured

12、 goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( ) 答案：正確答案：正確。2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析3. The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods. ( )答案：錯答案：錯。2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析4. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus vol

13、ume. ( )答案：答案：錯誤。錯誤。2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析5. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( )答案：錯答案：錯。P33.沒有沒有after.2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析6. Tramp service is a carrier who oper

14、ates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( ) 答案：錯答案：錯。應(yīng)該是班輪運輸。應(yīng)該是班輪運輸。2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析7. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsem

15、ent.( )答案：錯答案：錯?？者\單不是物權(quán)憑證?？者\單不是物權(quán)憑證。2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析 8. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( ) 答案：錯答案：錯.FOB不需要。不需要。CFR和和CIF2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析9. The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dis

16、patch 速遣費and demurrage滯期費. ( )答案：正確答案：正確.2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析10. The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days.( ) 答案：錯答案：錯.是是5天。天。2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析11. “unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean. 答案：錯答案

17、：錯。2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析12. The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11, 2008, while in American English will be understood as November 7, 2008. ( )答案：正確答案：正確2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析13. If the goods are in order, but the documents are not correct, the issuing bank has t

18、he rights to refuse to pay the seller. ( ) 答案：正確答案：正確2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析14. The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards. ( ) 答案：錯答案：錯2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析15. The Specific Comm

19、odity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates. ( ) 答案：錯答案：錯。指定商品運價一般比普通貨物運價要優(yōu)惠。指定商品運價一般比普通貨物運價要優(yōu)惠。2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析三、多項選擇題(不定向選擇題）1. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be lo

20、aded on board. The _ should be liable for the damage. ( ) A. seller B. buyer C. ship ownerD. freight forwarder【答案】A2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析2. 100 sewing machines縫紉機 under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent

21、 down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The _ should be responsible for the damage. () A. ship owner B. buyer C. seller D. freight forwarder【答案答案】B2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract

22、 for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?_ ( ) A. FOB/CFR/CIF B. FCA/CPT/CFR C. FOB/FCA/CIP D. CFR/CPT/CIF【答案答案】D2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析4. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the shi

23、ps rail in the _. ( ) A. port of shipment B. place of shipment C. port of destination D. place of destination【答案答案】A2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析5. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the _ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier no

24、minated by him. ( )A. named place B. named destination C. any place D. named port of destination【答案答案】D2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析6. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass th

25、e ships rail ?( ) A. FCA/CFR/CIP B. FCA/CPT/CFR C. FOB/CFR/CIF D. CFR/CPT/CIF【答案答案】C2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析7. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is _. ( )A. freight prepaidB. freight collectC. freight paidD. freight unpaid【答案答案】A2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析8. Which of the

26、following trade terms can be adopted supposing如果 the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? ( ) A. CIF成本加保險費加運費，指定目的港 B. CFR成本加運費,指定目的港。 C. FCA “貨交承運人（指定地點）” D. CPT “運費付至（指定目的地）”【答案答案】CD2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析9. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _ issue an Arriva

27、l Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. ( )A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. ship owner【答案答案】B2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析10. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the sellers premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sa

28、le_. ( )A. sellerB. buyerC. carrierD. freight forwarder【答案答案】B2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析11. Container freight rates mainly include: ()A. tramp rateB. liner freight rateC. FAK 均一運費費率D. CBR 貨種包箱費率【答案答案】CD2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析12. Logistics is the process of ( ) from point of origin to point of consumption

29、 for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.A. inventoryB. goodsC. informationD. services【答案答案】BCD2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析13. Multimodal transport has the following advantages: ( )A. Minimizing time loss減少時間浪費B. Providing faster transit of goods提供更快的貨物轉(zhuǎn)運C. Saving costs 節(jié)省成本D. Reducing cost

30、 of exports.減少【答案答案】ABCD2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析14. Under CMR convention, the carrier is liability of: ( )A. the acts and omissions of his agentsB. any wrongful act or neglect of the consignorC. inherent vice of the goodsD. loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods【答案答案】AD2012年

31、貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析15. Which of the following trade terms may be used multi-modal transport.A. CIPB. CIFC. FCAD. CPT 【答案答案】ACD2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析四、完形填空 An international contract should be executed through four basic steps: pre-preparation for contract, contract negotiation, 41 and contract executio

32、n, and each steps includes detail procedures, an international seller must have good knowledge of the following steps: firstly we should seek 42 and contact the certain customers who have demands indeed. The second steps we need negotiate with customers about the price, products, service etc. In thi

33、s step we should make an 43 to our customers, and the costumers will make a confirmation of 44 or non-acceptance. After all essential factors of contract are confirmed, we should sign contract with our customer. The last step is execution of contract, in this step we need arrange shipment, prepare r

34、elative shipment documents and effect insurance if any etc. Of course our customer should also make 45 by L/C or T/T according to the contract stipulations.2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析41.A. contract performance B. contract signing C. contract payment D. contract shipment42.A. market B. product C. customer

35、D. seller43.A. inquireB. counteroffer C. offer D. acceptance44.A. inquireB. acceptance C. offer D. quotation45.A. customs clearanceB. payment C. shipmentD. production2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析 The latest edition of “Inconterms”is “Inconterms 2000”,which was amended in July1999 by 46 and published in Jan

36、uary 1, 2000. The “Inconterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms. They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from the seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities. FOB, 47 and CIF are the traditional three trade terms among them, which

37、 are most widely used in international trade. Like CIF, the 48 must pay the costs and freight and insurance necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. While the new three terms FCA, CPT and CIP developed on the basis of the traditional ones. The traditional three terms can be use

38、d only for sea or inland waterway transport and the new three terms can be used for any mode of transport especially 49 . Take CPT and CFR for example, the major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport, while CPT can be used for any mode of transport, if the par

39、ties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ships rail, the 50 term is preferred.2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析46.A. ICC B. WTO C. FIATAD. United Nation47.A. CFRB. CPT C. FCAD. CIP48.A. CarrierB. Seller C. BuyerD. Consignee49.A. sea transportB. air transport C. road transportD. muti-model transport50

40、.A. CFRB. CPT C. FCAD. CIP2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析五、英譯漢 (前10道題，每題0.5分，第11道題5分，共10分) (1) Offer發(fā)盤發(fā)盤(2) Confirming bank保兌銀行保兌銀行(3) ICC國際商會國際商會(4) FCR貨運代理人收貨證明書貨運代理人收貨證明書(5) Voyage Charter航次租船航次租船(6) Particular average單獨海損單獨海損(7) Partial shipments分批裝運分批裝運(8) Customs broker 海關(guān)代理海關(guān)代理(9) Clean bill of lading

41、 清潔提單清潔提單(10) Document of title 物權(quán)憑證物權(quán)憑證2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析(11) The WTO thus serves four basic functions: 1) to implement, administer, and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes; 2)to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations; 3)to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes;

42、 4)to review the trade policies and practices of member states.世界貿(mào)易組織四個基本功能是：世界貿(mào)易組織四個基本功能是：1)執(zhí)行，管理和實施世貿(mào)組織協(xié)定及其附執(zhí)行，管理和實施世貿(mào)組織協(xié)定及其附件件;2)充當現(xiàn)行多邊貿(mào)易談判的論壇充當現(xiàn)行多邊貿(mào)易談判的論壇3)作為解決爭端的法庭作為解決爭端的法庭4)評審各成員國的評審各成員國的貿(mào)易政策和行為貿(mào)易政策和行為2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析六、漢譯英(英文全拼，簡寫不得分，前10道題，每題0.5分，第11道題5分，共10分)(1)國際貿(mào)易international trade

43、(2)貨物艙單cargo manifest (3)航空貨運單the Air Waybill(4)無營運船公共承運人non-vessel operation common carriers(5)不記名背書endorsement in blank (6)集裝箱運輸 container transportation (7)均一運費費率Freight All Kinds Rates(8)積載因素 stowage factor(9)指定商品運價specific commodity rate(10)清關(guān) customs clearance2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析(11)除了安排提貨交貨

44、、預(yù)定運貨航班以及填寫航空貨運單等日常工作外，貨運代理還要涉及如查尋丟失或錯運的貨物，處理賠償損壞貨物的要求等問題。 In addition to the routine of arranging for pickup and delivery, booking the shipments on flights, and filling out air waybills, a freight agent is also involved in such problems as tracing lost or strayed shipments and dealing with claims o

45、n damaged shipments.2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析七、英文單證操作題（共20分） 請根據(jù)下列所提供的銷售合同主要條款，修改信用證條款的主要內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)修改后的信用證條款審核并修改集裝箱貨物托運單。（注意：對信用證和托運單的內(nèi)容進行審核，將錯誤的項目劃掉，并填寫上正確的內(nèi)容。）1、有關(guān)銷售合同的主要條款 合同號：CH200501 賣方：青島AAA進出口公司 買方：新加坡BBB貿(mào)易公司 商品：100%棉襯衫 數(shù)量：300箱，每箱20件，總重量20500公斤，總體積為30立方米 單價：CFR新加坡每箱2000美元 總金額：600 000美元 裝運期：2005年3月3

46、1日前自中國青島港裝運，可轉(zhuǎn)運，但不可分批裝運 保險：買方自理 付款條件：不可撤銷的即期信用證方式付款，議付有效期為上述裝運期后15天內(nèi)，在中國青島到期。 2012年貨代英語真題解析年貨代英語真題解析2、信用證主要內(nèi)容、信用證主要內(nèi)容 Revocable documentary credit Number: LC223-5866686 Date: March 1, 2005 Date and place of expiry: March 31, 2005 Singapore Advising bank: Bank of China Beneficiary: Singapore BBB Trading Company. Applicant: Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp Shipment from: Qingdao to Singapore, on or about March 31, 2005 Partial shipments: Not allowed Transshipment: Not allowed Description of goods: 100% Cotton Shirt as per S/C No. CH2004 To